A Study on the Political Intermarriage and Cultural Exchange of the Korea and the Yuan Dynasty

2016 ◽  
Vol 58 ◽  
pp. 205-231
Author(s):  
Gaowa Wuyun
Author(s):  
У.Б. ЖАМБАЕВА

В 1267-1279 годах Хубилай бьется за реальное покорение всего Китая. Для начала Хубилай нашел себе главнокомандующего китайца Шетанкце, далее он решил перенести столицу своего царства из Каракорума в Китай, а именно на место старой столицы Дасин, в дальнейшем и ныне это Пекин. В пригороде Дасина строят новый город, который называется великая столица или Ханбалык, по-китайски Даду. У Хубилая отсутствовал религиозный фанатизм, но был этнический фанатизм. В этом смысле, гораздо интереснее выявлять единые стереотипные основы поведения, связанные с психологией Хубилая, а более уже с природой бессознательного, позволяющих выстраивать иного порядка этническую структуру, базисной основой которой может служить имманентное чувство единства.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-224
Author(s):  
SANPING CHEN ◽  
VICTOR H MAIR

AbstractThrough an analysis of Chinese theophoric names - a genre that emerged in the early medieval period largely under heavy Iranian-Sogdian influence - we suggest that there was a contemporary ‘black worship’ or ‘black cult’ in northern China that has since vanished. The followers of this ‘black cult’ ranged from common people living in ethnically mixed frontier communities to the ruling echelons of the Northern Dynasties. By tapping into the fragmentary pre-Islamic Iranian-Sogdian data, we link this ‘black cult’ to the now nearly forgotten ancient Iranic worship of the Avestan family of heroes centered around Sāma. This religio-cultural exchange prompts an examination of the deliberate policy by the ethnic rulers of the Northern Dynasties to attract Central Asian immigrants for political reasons, a precursor to the Semu, the Mongols’ ‘assistant conquerors’ in the Yuan dynasty.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Ying Bai ◽  
Tao Chen

There is a brick-vault roofed bathroom building, commonly known as the Cistern Hall (Wengtang), opposite the Grand Baoen Temple Heritage and Scenic Area near the Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing. This article analyzes its shape and characteristics by means of a 3D scan that surveys and maps out 2019 data on the site. On this basis, this article suggests that the bathroom may have been built as an annex to the Grand Baoen Temple in the early Ming dynasty. This kind of bathroom design originated in West Asia, entered China during the Yuan dynasty (1271‒1368) and became popular in the Jiangnan region during the Ming (1368‒1644) and Qing (1644‒1911) dynasties. In a lively exchange of architectural ideas, it bore witness to rich, in-depth architectural cultural exchanges between China, Central Asia, and West Asia in the Yuan and Ming dynasties.


2015 ◽  
Vol 370 (1660) ◽  
pp. 20130378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yinqiu Cui ◽  
Li Song ◽  
Dong Wei ◽  
Yuhong Pang ◽  
Ning Wang ◽  
...  

The Yuan Dynasty (AD 1271–1368) was the first dynasty in Chinese history where a minority ethnic group (Mongols) ruled. Few cemeteries containing Mongolian nobles have been found owing to their tradition of keeping burial grounds secret and their lack of historical records. Archaeological excavations at the Shuzhuanglou site in the Hebei province of China led to the discovery of 13 skeletons in six separate tombs. The style of the artefacts and burials indicate the cemetery occupants were Mongol nobles. However, the origin, relationships and status of the chief occupant (M1m) are unclear. To shed light on the identity of the principal occupant and resolve the kin relationships between individuals, a multidisciplinary approach was adopted, combining archaeological information, stable isotope data and molecular genetic data. Analysis of autosomal, mitochondrial and Y-chromosomal DNA show that some of the occupants were related. The available evidence strongly suggests that the principal occupant may have been the Mongol noble Korguz. Our study demonstrates the power of a multidisciplinary approach in elucidating information about the inhabitants of ancient historical sites.


T oung Pao ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-201
Author(s):  
Regina Llamas

AbstractThis essay examines the process by which Wang Guowei placed Chinese dramatic history into the modern Chinese literary canon. It explores how Wang formed his ideas on literature, drawing on Western aesthetics to explain, through the notions of leisure and play, the impetus for art creation, and on the Chinese notions of the genesis of literature to explain the psychology of literary creation. In order to establish the literary value of Chinese drama, Wang applied these ideas to the first playwrights of the Yuan dynasty, arguing that theirs was a literature created under the right aesthetic and creative circumstances, and that it embodied the value of "naturalness" which he considered a universal standard for good literature. By producing a scholarly critical history of the origins and nature of Chinese drama, Wang placed drama on a par with other literary genres of past dynasties, thus giving it a renewed status and creating at the same time a new discipline of research. Drama had now become an established literary genre.


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