scholarly journals Profile of Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Upper Respiratory Tract Infection in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period March 2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Nabila Izzati ◽  
Mahrus Rahman ◽  
Ni Wayan Thirthaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Upper Respiratory

Introduction: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death in the first year of life. One of the manifestations of CHD is upper respiratory infection (URI). In Indonesia, 90% of the acute respiratory infection is URI and it becomes the most common reason for children to go to emergency center. The aim of this study is to describe the profile of children with congenital heart disease and upper respiratory tract infection (URTI) in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, based on sex, age, immunization status, social-economic status, and type of CHD. Methods: This descriptive study was done by collecting data using medical records and questionnaires from March 1st to 31st 2018. Results: Total number of the sample was 46 patients; 18 (39.1%) of them were male and 28 (60.9%) were female, with male to female ratio was 1:1.6. The most common age group (69.6%) was toddler (0-5 years old). The most common type of CHD was acyanotic (89.1%). Conclusion: Female patients had more (80%) severe URI than male patients. Patients with severe URI only occur in toddlers. Interestingly, 60% of patients with severe URI had complete immunization. Patients with severe URI had parents with moderate (60%) and low income (40%). There were 100% of patients with severe URI who had acyanotic CHD.

scholarly journals Nutritional Status in Children with Congenital Heart Disease: Prevalence and Its Associated Factors

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Rafner Lndra ◽  
Tina Christina L Tobing ◽  
Ahmad Dian Siregar ◽  
Abdullah Afif Siregar ◽  
Endang D Hamid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Acute Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Height For Age

A cross sectional study was undertaken on 58 children (age range 4 months-15 years) With congenital heart disease (CHD) and in controls of 58 subjects without CHD. The study was performed by anthropometric examination, history of acute respiratory tract infection, dietary intake, simple laboratory examination and type and severity of CHD were recorded. There were significant differences in: 1. Nutritional status between patients With CHD and without CHD (p<0.001). 2. Frequency of acute respiratory tract infection between patients with CHD and without CHD (p<0.001). 3. Duration of each episode of acute respiratory tract infection between patients with CHD and without CHD (p<0.05). 4. Calorie and protein intakes between patients with CHD and without CHD (p<0.005). Type of CHD (cyanotic and non-cyanotic) was significantly associated with nutritional status based on height for age among patients with CHD (p<0.01). However, there was no siignificant association between the presence or absence of heart failure with nutritional status among patients with CHD. In conclusion, there were Significantly differences of nutritional status, frequency/duration of acute respiratory tract infection, calories and protein intake between patients with CHD and without CHD. Type of CHD (cyanotic and non-cyanotic) was significantly associated with nutritional status based on height for age.

The Effect Echinacea Purpurea Herbs in Reducing Symptoms of Upper Respiratory Infection: A Meta-Analysis

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Fajar Fatony ◽  
◽  
Didik Gunawan Tamtomo ◽  
Hanung Prasetya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Echinacea Purpurea ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory

Background: Echinacea possibly reduces the effectiveness of corticosteroids, commonly used by asthmatics and for treating viral induced wheeze, and can cause hypersensitivity reactions in susceptible individuals. Treatment of the common cold in children with Echinacea has only been investigated in one randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial to examine the efficacy and safety of Echinacea purpurea in children with upper respiratory tract infections. This study aimed to investigate the effect Echinacea purpurea herbs in reducing symptoms of upper respiratory infection. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published articles from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The study subject was adults with upper respiratory infection. Intervention was Echinecea purpurea herbs extract with comparison placebo. The study outcome was decreased symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English language, and using randomized controlled trial. The collected articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using Revman 5.3 Results: A meta-analysis using 6 studies from United States resulted high heterogeneity between experimental groups (I2= 98%; p<0.001), so it conducted by random effect model (REM). This study showed that provision of Echinecea purpurea herbs extract reduced symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection than placebo (Mean Difference= -0.56; 95% CI= -0.91 to -0.22; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Echinecea purpurea herbs extract reduced symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection than placebo. Keywords: Echinacea purpurea herbs extract, upper respirstory infection Correspondence: Riska Fajar Fatony. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: +6289508588008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.58

scholarly journals Update - cases of acute respiratory infection with myocarditis and pericarditis in Greece

2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (18) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Panagiotopoulos ◽  
S Tsiodras ◽  
G Spala ◽  
I Kourbeti ◽  
E Triantafyllou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Local Newspaper ◽  
Headline News ◽  
Upper Respiratory

On 9 April, headline news in a local newspaper in Crete reported the death of a previously healthy 45 year old woman in Heraklion. The death, which occurred on 5 April, was associated with myocarditis after upper respiratory tract infection. A second death (13 April) of a 48-year old woman from eastern Crete with similar symptoms was also headline news.

scholarly journals Drug Utilization Study of Respiratory Tract Infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 2340-2343
Author(s):  
Khanwelkar ◽  
Sujata Jadhav C ◽  
Pritam M Sakhare ◽  
Sheshla Sadanandan ◽  
Thorat V M
Keyword(s):  
Tract Infection ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Respiratory Tract Infection ◽  
Drug Utilization ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Upper Respiratory Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Tract Infections

In the present study, we have recorded the percentage of prescribing prevalence for different respiratory drugs and antibiotics and DDDs/1000inhabitants/day for different antibiotics to recognize the drug utilization trends in respiratory tract infections. In the present study, among the upper respiratory infection cases, 89.60% of the patients received antibiotics and culture was done in only 4.62% of patients. Among the lower respiratory infection cases all the patients were prescribed antibiotic therapy, culture was done in 39.58% of patients, and 55.26% was sterile. Pneumonia was found more in the age group of 41 to 70 whereas Nonspecific URTI and Sinusitis in the age group of 17 to 30. The sex distribution of the patients showed that the female constituted of 59.38% of the patients and male constituted of 40.56% of the patients. The upper respiratory tract infection constituted of 69.47% of patients and lower respiratory tract infection constituted of 31.16% of patients.

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