scholarly journals Penerapan Ideologi Komunis oleh Xi Jinping Sebagai Bentuk Indoktrinasi Terhadap Masyarakat Tiongkok Melalui Model Althusserian

Khazanah ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Pashya ◽  
◽  
Nurul Faqiriah ◽  
Nani Septianie ◽  
Gufron Gozali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Xi Jinping

Latar Belakang: Setelah mengalahkan kapitalisme di era Chiang Kai-Shek, Mao Zedong mengambil Tiongkok daratan dengan menerapkan ideologi komunis. Ideologi tersebut sangat kuat dan terikat dengan masyarakat yang ada di Tiongkok. Revolusi budaya Mao pada tahun 1960an, menjadi fakta nyata adanya mulainya proses doktrin komunis melalui buku merah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji peran model althusserian sebagai bentuk proses doktrin ideologi komunis kepada masyarakat Tiongkok di era Xi Jinping Metode: Adapun untuk mendukung penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengedepankan data sekunder seperti dari buku, jurnal, artikel, hingga laporan yang sudah kredibilitas. Hasil: Kebijakan Mao dilanjutkan hingga generasi kelima yaitu Xi Jinping. Berbeda dengan Mao Zedong, Xi mencoba untuk memanfaatkan era digital untuk menyebarkan ide komunis. Maka daripada itu, konsep yang sudah berada di era Mao sudah diperbarui oleh Xi untuk mengatur masyarakat sehingga tidak terpengaruhi oleh pihak Barat. Melalui media, Xi mencoba untuk menerapkan beberapa kebijakan dengan mengontrol langsung media untuk pro terhadap PKC. Misalnya, Xinhua.net dan CGTN. Dari aspek agama, Xi menggunakan prinsip sinisasi agama. Terakhir, Xi juga menggunakan aspek pendidikan sebagai bentuk proses doktrin. Menurutnya, komunisme seharusnya sudah ada di dalam sektor pendidikan untuk nantinya dapat berkembang ke masyarakat. Pada intinya, sebagai titik kulminasi, Xi menginginkan adanya sikap patriotisme dan nasionalisme dari masyarakatnya kepada negara dan PKC. Kesimpulan: Model althusserian sudah selaras dengan kebijakan pemerintah Tiongkok dalam mengontrol masyarakatnya. Di era Xi, perkembangan dalam indoktrinasi masyarakat berkembang melalui media, agama, dan pendidikan.

scholarly journals Political and socio-Economic Modernization of Modern China: The Dynamics of Ideological and Worldview Accents

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
S. А. Prosekov
Keyword(s):  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Modern China ◽  
Deng Xiaoping ◽  
Xi Jinping ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Chinese Characteristic ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Modernization ◽  
Opening Up

The article describes the history of the development of the economy and socio-political relations within the People’s Republic of China during the “reforms and opening up” since December 1978 The article gives a history of the progress of reforms before Xi Jinping came to power The paper examines each leader’s contribution from four generations of the country’s leaders in solving the problems of implementing economic and political reforms The author of the article describes the methods used by the leaders of the Celestial Empire to modernise the country to improve the wellbeing of the population and build “socialism with Chinese characteristic” The article provides a brief description of the achievements and failures in the process of leading the country by Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, and Hu Jintao.

scholarly journals El Pragmatismo en la CSS de China: integración del genio histórico y elementos modernos

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-102
Author(s):  
Fang Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Deng Xiaoping ◽  
Xi Jinping

Durante los últimos setenta años, China ha sido una estrella fulgurante en el campo de la cooperación internacional. El factor principal que contribuyó al ascenso exitoso del gigante asiático es el pragmatismo reflejado en sus estrategias de Cooperación Sur- Sur (CSS). El desarrollo de las estrategias tiene tres fases- el período de Mao Zedong (1949-1976), la época y la post-época de Deng Xiaoping (1978-2012) y la nueva etapa de Xi Jinping (desde 2013)- y en cada una observan reformas dirigidas, en vez de por las ideologías, por los intereses del Estado en diferentes contextos internacionales. Consecuentemente, el progreso de la CSS de China cambió la estructura política internacional, y ofreció experiencias y lecciones útiles para otros países en desarrollo. El presente trabajo va a analizar desde el vínculo de continuidad del pragmatismo las estrategias de la CSS de China a lo largo de las tres fases, y durante un período de tiempo que va desde la década de 1950 hasta la actualidad.

Xi's indefinite rule will have immediate impact

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Term Limits ◽  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Xi Jinping ◽  
Leadership Positions ◽  
Media Report ◽  
Term Limit ◽  
Content Type ◽  
People's Congress

Subject The removal of presidential term limits. Significance China's constitution will be amended at the National People's Congress this month to remove a rule that prevents people from serving more than two consecutive terms as the country's president, state media report. The limit was introduced in the 1982 revision of the constitution that was part of a set of laws, rules and conventions designed to prevent China reverting to dictatorship as it had been under Mao Zedong. Removing the term limit will allow Xi Jinping to remain president after his second term ends in 2023, when he will be 69. Impacts Turnover in other leadership positions could slow down too, making the top echelons older and less diverse. Comparisons of Xi with Mao Zedong are for the most part misplaced; Xi is a conservative, not a radical. Despite consolidating power, Xi's second term may be more difficult due to more serious external challenges.

Overseas Chinese Policy of the PRC from Jiang Zemin to Xi Jinping (Part 2)

2021 ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Alina Afonasieva
Keyword(s):  
Business Environment ◽  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Domestic Policy ◽  
Overseas Chinese ◽  
Xi Jinping ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Internal Development ◽  
Chinese Policy ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Jiang Zemin

The conclusion. Beginning at FES No. 4, 2021 The second part of the article analyzes the domestic policy towards overseas Chinese (huaqiao-huaren), re-emigrants and relatives of emigrants and re-emigrants (guiqiao-qiaojuan). Under Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, and Xi Jinping (1993 — present), domestic policy towards overseas Chinese continued in three previously formed key areas: attracting investment, remittances, and donations. There are new and fundamentally important directions in domestic policy: conducting advertising and presentation events, creating specialized projects for business, and protecting the rights of huaqiao in the PRC. Domestic policy towards guiqiao-qiaojuan includes the creation of a legislative framework to protect their rights and interests in the PRC, and the development of specific projects for their adaptation and improvement of living conditions. One of these projects is the so-called overseas Chinese farms created under Mao Zedong for repatriates, in which the relatives of emigrants were also employed. The research is based on the main legislative acts and documents related to huaqiao-huaren and guiqiao-qiaojuan.   The article concludes that the modern overseas Chinese affairs policy of the PRC demonstrates full connection with the main external and internal development projects of the country. It has developed into a full-scale system of cooperation with overseas Chinese, considering the national interests and the interests of the diaspora as much as possible. This system works to attract and use the resources of the diaspora in accordance with the requests of the PRC, and to create a comfortable business environment for the Chinese in the world.

scholarly journals De dragón revolucionario, a tímido, y ahora rejuvenecido Las etapas de la política exterior china

2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mayra Vélez Serrano
Keyword(s):  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Deng Xiaoping ◽  
Xi Jinping ◽  
El Sistema

Desde la toma de poder de Xi Jinping, se ha estado debatiendo sobre el futuro de la política exterior china. Sin embargo, estos debates carecen de contexto histórico o ideológico. Dado el carácter hipercentralizado del sistema político chino, la política exterior se debe analizar usando como fundamento las Ideología Guías y los Principios Guías creados por distintos líderes del país. Esto permite entender tanto los factores ideológicos de su política exterior, así como las estrategias y acciones que China ha tomado a nivel internacional. Mediante el análisis de documentos primarios, discursos, libros blancos y documentos secundarios, esta investigación propone que la política exterior china (desde 1949) ha tenido tres etapas distintivas. La primera etapa, que se extiende durante el período en que Mao Zedong estuvo en el poder, se caracteriza por la creación de Principios Guías enfocados en el activismo revolucionario e internacional. La segunda etapa, que comienza con Deng Xiaoping y concluye con Hu Jintao (1978-2012), se define como una etapa tímida, renuente de llamar la atención o tomar liderazgo internacionalmente. Mientras que la última etapa, ha comenzado con Xi Jinping (2013) y se diferencia por una mayor asertividad, confianza y disponibilidad de tomar liderazgo ante el sistema internacional. Este artículo es un breve compendio de los factores históricos e ideológicos que ponen en contexto la evolución de la política exterior de China y la relación de Xi Jinping con la política de su antecesores.

scholarly journals From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping: China towards a New Era

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 232-244
Author(s):  
Robert Guang Tian ◽  
Li Yangkuo
Keyword(s):  
Mao Zedong ◽  
Chinese People ◽  
Xi Jinping ◽  
New Era ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
Strategic Vision ◽  
The Core ◽  
Chinese Nation ◽  
International Environment ◽  
The Chinese Dream

China is a large socialist developing country, and the CPC is the core force chosen by the Chinese people to lead it. Mao Zedong was the creator of the Communist Party of China and the People's Republic of China. He led the Chinese people to complete the cause of liberation, carried out socialist construction and began to march toward modernization, forming the great Mao Zedong Thought. Xi Jinping inherited Mao Zedong Thought. He put forward the strategic vision of realizing the Chinese Dream, the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In the new international environment and under the new historical conditions, Xi Jinping has formed a series of highly relevant and continuous theoretical thoughts. His theoretical thoughts have become the guiding ideology for China to become prosperous and strong and make greater global contributions. This paper Outlines the historical process of China from Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping and discusses Xi Jinping's main theoretical ideas.

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