First record of black feathering in a female Red-backed Fairy-wren Malurus melanocephalus under natural conditions

ABSTRACT Citriculture is a growing industry in Pará state, Brazil, but information regarding fruit flies and their associated parasitoids in this region is lacking. To address this gap in knowledge, we collected oranges (Citrus sinensis), lime oranges (C. sinensis), common sweet limes (C. limettioides), citrons (C. medica) and mandarins (C. reticulata). We recorded field infestation by Anastrepha obliqua in C. sinensis under natural conditions for the first time in the study region, and a tritrophic relationship between C. sinensis, A. obliqua, and the parasitoids Opius bellus and Asobara anastrephae was identified.

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First Report of Powdery Mildew of Hexinia polydichotoma Caused by Leveillula lactucae-serriolae in China

Plant Disease ◽

10.1094/pdis-03-11-0249 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 95 (7) ◽

pp. 879-879

Author(s):

B. Xu ◽

J. G. Song ◽

G. He ◽

M. F. Lv ◽

L. L. Zhang ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Powdery Mildew ◽

First Record ◽

Northwest China ◽

Taklimakan Desert ◽

Its Sequence ◽

Natural Conditions ◽

Voucher Specimen ◽

First Report ◽

Lactuca Serriola ◽

The Taklimakan Desert

Hexinia polydichotoma (Ostenf) H.L. Yang (synonym Chondrilla polydichotoma Ostenf.) is an indigenous sand-binding plant that is widely distributed only in the desert regions of Northwest China. During the summer of 2007, severe outbreaks of a previously unknown powdery mildew were observed in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang, China. Almost 95% of the plants surveyed were affected in this area. The upper surfaces of the stem were covered with white mycelia and the corresponding abaxial surfaces of infected leaves were chlorotic. Affected young, green stems also showed extended chlorosis. As the disease progressed, the infected stems turned yellow and necrotic. Heavy infection resulted in death of the plants. The primary conidia of the fungus were lanceolate with apical pointed, rarely cylindrical or subcylindrical with attenuated apex. They measured 53 to 73 × 15 to 21 μm and had a surface with a net of irregular rides and warts. Subcylindrical or subclavate secondary conidia with rounded ends measuring 50 to 77 × 13 to 20 μm were observed. The ascomata are subgregarious to scattered, globose, and 165 to 200 μm in diameter that are immersed in the dense mycelial tomentum. Numerous and well-developed appendages on the lower half of the ascomata are irregularly branched and can be as long as up to the ascomata diameter. The appendages measure 79 to 106 × 5 to 10 μm and are aseptate, thin walled, and smooth. Asci are numerous (usually more than 20 per ascoma), stalked, clavate-ovoid to nearly cylindrical, and contain two spores (rarely one or three). Ascospores are ellipsoid, hyaline, and measure 25 to 35 × 14 to 20 μm. On the basis of these characteristics, the fungus was identified as Leveillula lactucae-serriolae (2). A voucher specimen was deposited in the Herbarium of Martin Luther University, Halle, Germany (Accession No. HAL 2439F). To confirm the identification, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rDNA was amplified and sequenced, and deposited in GenBank (Accession No. HQ821500). Comparison with sequences available in the GenBank database revealed that the ITS sequence shares 99% similarity with that of L. lactucaeserriolae on Lactuca serriola from Iran (Accession No. AB044375.1) (1). Thus, the pathogen was identified as L. lactucae-serriolae based on the host plant species, anamorph morphology, and ITS sequence. Pathogenicity was confirmed through inoculation by gently pressing a diseased stem onto the stem of healthy H. polydichotoma plants. Five inoculated plants were kept under a plastic humid chamber, whereas the same number of noninoculated plants served as the control. The plants were placed under natural conditions (25 to 28°C) with 80 to 90% humidity. At 15 days after inoculation, typical symptoms of powdery mildew developed on the inoculated plants. No symptoms were seen on the control plants. To our knowledge, this is the first report of L. lactucaeserriolae in China and the first record of L. lactucae-serriolae on H. polydichotoma in the world ( http://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/index.cfm ). Because the plant is becoming widely cultivated in the Taklimakan Desert for use in sand-binding, the powdery mildew poses a serious threat to desertification control. References: (1) S. A. Khodaparast et al. Mycol Res. 105:909. 2001. (2) S. A. Khodaparast et al. Mycoscience 43:459, 2002.

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Development Period of Forensic Importance Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) in Urban Area Under Natural Conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

EntomoBrasilis ◽

10.12741/ebrasilis.v5i2.201 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 99-105 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

Alex Sandro Barros-Souza ◽

Ruth Leila Ferreira-Keppler ◽

Daniela de Brito Agra

Keyword(s):

Urban Area ◽

Rainy Season ◽

Development Time ◽

Ground Beef ◽

First Record ◽

The Other ◽

Natural Conditions ◽

Chrysomya Albiceps ◽

Development Period ◽

Pig Carcasses

In order to describe the development period of forensically-important Calliphoridae species (Diptera: Brachycera) under natural conditions in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil, two experiments were carried out at Campus II of National Institute for Amazon Research (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, one in the rainy season and the other one in the less rainy season. Pig carcasses (25kg each) were used as attractive to oviposition of the blowflies. Calliphoridae females were collected and the eggs were placed into containers with ground beef. The reared species and development time from egg to adult (in days) in the rainy season and less rainy season, respectively, were: Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann) 14.5 days and 9.4 days, C. megacephala (Fabricius) 10.7 and 9.4, Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius) 11.5 and 10.7, Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) 19.7 and 14.3 and Paralucilia paraensis (Mello) reared only in the less rainy season with 11.8 days. This is a first record of the development time of P. paraensis. Período de Desenvolvimento sob Condições Naturais de Espécies de Calliphoridae (Diptera: Brachycera) de Importância Forense em Área Urbana, Manaus, Amazonas, Brasil Resumo. Para descrever o tempo de desenvolvimento dos imaturos de Calliphoridae sob condições naturais, dois experimentos foram realizados no Campus II do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, Amazonas, um na estação chuvosa e o outro na estação menos chuvosa. Cadáveres de porcos domésticos (25kg cada) foram utilizados como substrato atrativo para a ovipostura dos califorídeos. Fêmeas grávidas de Calliphoridae foram coletadas e os ovos foram transferidos para potes plásticos contendo placas de Petri com carne bovina moída. As espécies criadas, com respectivo tempo de desenvolvimento de ovo a adulto (em dias), na estação mais chuvosa e menos chuvosa, foram: Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann), 14,5 e 9,4 dias, Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius), 10,7 e 9,4, Hemilucilia segmentaria (Fabricius), 11,5 e 10,7 Lucilia eximia (Wiedemann) 19,4 e 14,3 e Paralucilia paraensis (Mello), 11,8 dias, essa criada somente na estação menos chuvosa. Este é o primeiro registro do tempo de desenvolvimento de P. paraensis.

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Decision letter for "Source and origin of Late Paleozoic dropstones from Peninsular Malaysia: First record of Mississippian glaciogenic deposits of Gondwana in Southeast Asia"

10.1002/gj.3809/v1/decision1 ◽

2020 ◽

Keyword(s):

Southeast Asia ◽

First Record ◽

Peninsular Malaysia ◽

Late Paleozoic

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First record of the superfamily Proctotrupoidea from French Polynesia (Hymenoptera)

Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France ◽

10.32475/bsef_2162 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 125 (4) ◽

pp. 404-406

Author(s):

Thibault Ramage

Keyword(s):

First Record ◽

French Polynesia ◽

Society Islands ◽

First Time

A Helorid wasp, Helorus ruficornis Förster, 1856, is reported for the first time on Tahiti (Society Islands), which is also the first record of both Proctotrupoidea and family Heloridae in French Polynesia. The potential hosts of Helorus ruficornis in French Polynesia are discussed.

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FIRST RECORD AND INITIAL HYDROACOUSTIC STOCK ASSESSMENT OF POLLAN COREGONUS AUTUMNALIS PALLAS IN LOUGH ALLEN, IRELAND

Biology & Environment Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy ◽

10.3318/bioe.2010.110.1.69 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 110 (1) ◽

pp. 69-74 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Andrew J. Harrison ◽

Fiona L. Kelly ◽

Robert S. Rosell ◽

Trevor W.S. Champ ◽

Lynda Connor ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Stock Assessment ◽

First Record

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FIRST RECORD OF MANTIDS (MANTODEA: INSECTA) FROM INDIA

FLORA AND FAUNA ◽

10.33451/florafauna.v24i1pp139-140 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (1) ◽

Author(s):

SHVETA PATEL ◽

RAJENDRA SINGH

Keyword(s):

Uttar Pradesh ◽

First Record ◽

Target Area ◽

Extensive Survey ◽

First Time

Extensive survey of mantids in the northeastern Uttar Pradesh was conducted. Two mantid species were recorded for the first time from the target area, viz.: Pyrgomantis pallida, 1917 and Bactromantis mexicana.

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