scholarly journals The Zeros of the Dirichlet Beta Function Encode the Odd Primes and Have Real Part 1/2

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Lander
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Beta Function ◽  
Product Formula ◽  
Reciprocal Relationship ◽  
Critical Strip ◽  
The Real ◽  
Nontrivial Zeros ◽  
Deep Relationship

It is well known that the primes and prime powers have a deep relationship with the nontrivial zeros of Riemann’s zeta function. This is a reciprocal relationship. The zeros and the primes are encoded in each other and are reciprocally recoverable. Riemann’s zeta is an extended or continued version of Euler’s zeta function which in turn equates with Euler’s product formula over the primes. This paper shows that the zeros of the converging Dirichlet or Catalan beta function, which requires no continuation to be valid in the critical strip, can be easily determined. The imaginary parts of these zeros have a deep and reciprocal relationship with the odd primes and odd prime powers. This relationship separates the odd primes into those having either 1 or 3 as a remainder after division by 4. The vector pathway of the beta function is such that the real part of its zeros has to be a half.

scholarly journals An Integral Equation for Riemann’s Zeta Function and Its Approximate Solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
Michael Milgram
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Zeta Function ◽  
Complex Plane ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Riemann Hypothesis ◽  
Critical Strip ◽  
The Real ◽  
Analytic Expression ◽  
Riemann’S Zeta Function

Two identities extracted from the literature are coupled to obtain an integral equation for Riemann’s ξs function and thus ζs indirectly. The equation has a number of simple properties from which useful derivations flow, the most notable of which relates ζs anywhere in the critical strip to its values on a line anywhere else in the complex plane. From this, both an analytic expression for ζσ+it, everywhere inside the asymptotic t⟶∞ critical strip, as well as an approximate solution can be obtained, within the confines of which the Riemann Hypothesis is shown to be true. The approximate solution predicts a simple, but strong correlation between the real and imaginary components of ζσ+it for different values of σ and equal values of t; this is illustrated in a number of figures.

Universality of $L$-Dirichlet functions and nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function

2019 ◽  
Vol 210 (12) ◽  
pp. 1753-1773 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Laurinčikas ◽  
J. Petuškinaitė
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Riemann Zeta Function ◽  
Nontrivial Zeros ◽  
The Riemann Zeta Function ◽  
Riemann Zeta

scholarly journals On the integer part of the reciprocal of the Riemann zeta function tail at certain rational numbers in the critical strip

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
WonTae Hwang ◽  
Kyunghwan Song
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Rational Number ◽  
Riemann Zeta Function ◽  
Rational Numbers ◽  
Critical Strip ◽  
Integer Part ◽  
Integral Points ◽  
The Riemann Zeta Function ◽  
Riemann Zeta

Abstract We prove that the integer part of the reciprocal of the tail of $\zeta (s)$ ζ ( s ) at a rational number $s=\frac{1}{p}$ s = 1 p for any integer with $p \geq 5$ p ≥ 5 or $s=\frac{2}{p}$ s = 2 p for any odd integer with $p \geq 5$ p ≥ 5 can be described essentially as the integer part of an explicit quantity corresponding to it. To deal with the case when $s=\frac{2}{p}$ s = 2 p , we use a result on the finiteness of integral points of certain curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ Q .

scholarly journals THE SECOND MOMENT OF THE RIEMANN ZETA FUNCTION WITH UNBOUNDED SHIFTS

2010 ◽  
Vol 06 (08) ◽  
pp. 1933-1944 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANDRO BETTIN
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Formula ◽  
Zeta Function ◽  
Riemann Zeta Function ◽  
Second Moment ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Riemann Zeta Function ◽  
Riemann Zeta

We prove an asymptotic formula for the second moment (up to height T) of the Riemann zeta function with two shifts. The case we deal with is where the real parts of the shifts are very close to zero and the imaginary parts can grow up to T2-ε, for any ε > 0.

scholarly journals An Analytical and Numerical Detour for the Riemann Hypothesis

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Michel Riguidel
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Hypothesis ◽  
Meromorphic Functions ◽  
Critical Line ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Product Formula ◽  
Critical Strip ◽  
Associated Functions ◽  
Poles And Zeros ◽  
Riemann’S Zeta Function ◽  
Insight Into

From the functional equation of Riemann’s zeta function, this article gives new insight into Hadamard’s product formula. The function and its family of associated functions, expressed as a sum of rational fractions, are interpreted as meromorphic functions whose poles are the poles and zeros of the function. This family is a mathematical and numerical tool which makes it possible to estimate the value of the function at a point in the critical strip from a point on the critical line .Generating estimates of at a given point requires a large number of adjacent zeros, due to the slow convergence of the series. The process allows a numerical approach of the Riemann hypothesis (RH). The method can be extended to other meromorphic functions, in the neighborhood of isolated zeros, inspired by the Weierstraß canonical form. A final and brief comparison is made with the and functions over finite fields.

scholarly journals A (p,v)-Extension of Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta Function and its Properties

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gauhar Rahman ◽  
KS Nisar ◽  
Shahid Mubeen
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Beta Function ◽  
Integral Representations ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Mellin Transformation ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Lerch Zeta Function ◽  
Derivative Formulas ◽  
Generating Relations

In this paper, we define a (p,v)-extension of Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta function by considering an extension of beta function defined by Parmar et al. [J. Classical Anal. 11 (2017) 81–106]. We obtain its basic properties which include integral representations, Mellin transformation, derivative formulas and certain generating relations. Also, we establish the special cases of the main results.

scholarly journals Plants in the real world: An introduction to the JBC Reviews thematic series

2020 ◽  
Vol 295 (45) ◽  
pp. 15376-15377
Author(s):  
Joseph M. Jez
Keyword(s):  
Real World ◽  
Plant Cell Walls ◽  
The Real ◽  
Resistance Evolution ◽  
Control Growth ◽  
New Gene ◽  
Thematic Review ◽  
Future Demands ◽  
Deep Relationship

The deep relationship between plants and humans predates civilization, and our reliance on plants as sources of food, feed, fiber, fuels, and pharmaceuticals continues to increase. Understanding how plants grow and overcome challenges to their survival is critical for using these organisms to meet current and future demands for food and other plant-derived materials. This thematic review series on “plants in the real world” presents a set of eight reviews that highlight advances in understanding plant health, including the role of thiamine (vitamin B1), iron, and the plant immune system; how plants use ethylene and ubiquitin systems to control growth and development; and how new gene-editing approaches, the redesign of plant cell walls, and deciphering herbicide resistance evolution can lead to the next generation of crops.

scholarly journals Morphogenesis of the Zeta Function in the Critical Strip by Computational Approach

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Michel Riguidel
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Function ◽  
Numerical Approximation ◽  
Critical Line ◽  
Formal Proof ◽  
Computational Approach ◽  
Partial Sums ◽  
Critical Strip ◽  
Power Functions ◽  
Elementary Functions ◽  
2D And 3D

This article proposes a morphogenesis interpretation of the zeta function by computational approach by relying on numerical approximation formulae between the terms and the partial sums of the series, divergent in the critical strip. The goal is to exhibit structuring properties of the partial sums of the raw series by highlighting their morphogenesis, thanks to the elementary functions constituting the terms of the real and imaginary parts of the series, namely the logarithmic, cosine, sine, and power functions. Two essential indices of these sums appear: the index of no return of the vagrancy and the index of smothering of the function before the resumption of amplification of its divergence when the index tends towards infinity. The method consists of calculating, displaying graphically in 2D and 3D, and correlating, according to the index, the angles, the terms and the partial sums, in three nested domains: the critical strip, the critical line, and the set of non-trivial zeros on this line. Characteristics and approximation formulae are thus identified for the three domains. These formulae make it possible to grasp the morphogenetic foundations of the Riemann hypothesis (RH) and sketch the architecture of a more formal proof.

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