scholarly journals Improved Collecting Line Current Protection Scheme against Large-scale Wind Generators Tripping off

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Jin ◽  
Yuping Lu ◽  
Tao Huang
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
Melting Time ◽  
Security Risk ◽  
Line Current ◽  
Protection Scheme ◽  
Wind Generators

There have been several cases of large-scale wind generators (WGs) tripping off caused by untimely fault removing in recent years. Currently, the discoordination between the box-type transformer fuse protection (BTFP) and two-section collecting line current protection (CLCP) brings a security risk to wind farm. In order to ensure the selectivity, the first section (Sec-I) CLCP should be set a enough interval that is longer than the fuse melting time, and another interval is set for the Sec-II CLCP, which weakens the speed of the CLCP. When a fault occurs on the collecting line, there is no doubt that WGs cannot work too long in abnormal operation, which may cause WGs to be placed off the grid. For a power system with high penetration of wind power, large-scale WGs tripping off will cause a great power shortage, and affect the stability of the power system. The selectivity and sensitivity of the CLCP is analyzed in detail to make the CLCP speed better. Considering the fault ride-through ability of WGs, the fault clear time is an important factor to lead to large-scale WGs tripping off. Two main works are done in this paper. The first is to accelerate the speed of the Sec-I CLCP though reducing the protection zone. Another one is introduce the risk assessment module into the CLCP, which not only improve the speed of the CLCP but also ensure the safety of the wind farm during faults. According to the deference in trip-off causes of WGs, the matching functions are created to assess the trip-off risk of WGs on the spot. In the case of fault, the trip-off risk indicators of WGs are timely updated to data sharing center and open to the CLCPs. The set of risk indicators is divided into several subsets according to the risk range. The dynamic changes of the subsets during fault help to improved CLCP scheme. This scheme can accelerate protection speed based on the increasing risk of large-scale WGs tripping off in wind farms. Compared with traditional CLCP, this approach can make the CLCP combines selectivity and speed better based on the analysis of the ride- through ability of WGs.

Impact of Large Scale Wind Power Transmission on System Dynamic Stability

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 2535-2539
Author(s):  
Jun Cheng ◽  
Qiang Yang ◽  
Tao Zhu ◽  
Ai Meng Wang ◽  
Xue Feng Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Dynamic Stability ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Power Transmission ◽  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Large Area

With the scale of the wind farm growing fast, its impact on the power system has become increasingly apparent. So the research has a significant meaning on the characteristics of dynamic stability of the power system which contains wind farms, and the stable operation of the large area interconnected power grid. In this paper it realized the application of the double-fed wind turbine grid model by using power system analysis software PSD-BPA. The analysis of the generator power Angle curve which indicate the state after the failure of N-1 shows as follows: with the wind farms integration on the grid, the damping ratio is decreased slightly but little change after the system failure of N-1, which is still live up to the standard of grid stability.

A Study on Small Signal Stability of the Large-Scale Wind Farm with DFIGs

2013 ◽  
Vol 765-767 ◽  
pp. 2579-2585
Author(s):  
Min Jing Yang ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Jin Yu Wen ◽  
Chun Fang Liu ◽  
Min Jie Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Test System ◽  
Small Signal ◽  
Small Signal Stability ◽  
Signal Stability ◽  
Induction Generators

The high penetration of doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) entails a change in dynamics and operational characteristics of the power system, thus this paper investigates the small signal stability of the large-scale wind farm with DFIGs. The GE 1.5MW DFIG is modeled in power system analysis software package (PSASP), and a large-scale wind farm with DFIGs is established. Then, the two-area test system with four generators is applied to assess the effect of the large wind farm on power system inter-area oscillatory mode in which the penetration and the installation site of the wind farm are considered. Finally, the simulation results indicate that abundant penetration of DFIG-based wind power will improve the inter-area oscillatory, and the integration of wind farms with DFIGs in the receiving area makes the inter-area mode highly damped.

Study on Loss Reduction of Large Scale Wind Power Concentrated Integration on Power System

2013 ◽  
Vol 380-384 ◽  
pp. 3051-3056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Dan Wu ◽  
Wen Ying Liu
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Main Step ◽  
Loss Reduction ◽  
Wind Generators

In this paper, starting from the active network loss formulas and wind characteristics, it is pointed out the reactive power loss and reactive flow is the major impact of wind power integration on power system loss. The reactive power loss formulas of box-type transformer, main step-up transformer, wind farm collector line and connecting grid line are analyzed. Next the reactive power loss of transformer and transmission line is described in detail. Then put forward the loss reduction measures that installing SVC on the low voltage side of the main step-up transformer and making the doubly-fed wind generators send out some reactive power at an allowed power factor. Use the case of Gansu Qiaodong wind farm to verify the effectiveness of the proposed measures.

Analysis of Grid Code Technical Requirements for Wind Farms Connected to the Grid in Penghu Island

2015 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Shao Hong Tsai ◽  
Yuan Kang Wu ◽  
Ching Yin Lee ◽  
Wen Ta Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Power System ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Wind Turbine Control ◽  
System A ◽  
Technical Requirements

Modern wind turbine technology has been a great improvement over the past couple decades, leading to large scale wind power penetration. The increasing penetration of wind power resulted in emphasizing the importance of reliable and secure operation of power systems, especially in a weak power system. In this paper, the main wind turbine control schemes, the wind penetration levels and wind farm dynamic behavior for grid code compliance were investigated in the Penghu wind power system, a weak isolated power system.

scholarly journals Evaluation Method of Wind Speed Time-Shifting Characteristics at Multiple Scales and Its Application in Wind Power System

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Han Wang ◽  
Shuang Han ◽  
Yongqian Liu ◽  
Aimei Lin
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power System ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Physical Method ◽  
Wind Power System

The wind speed sequences at different spatial positions have a certain spatiotemporal coupling relationship. It is of great significance to analyze the clustering effect of the wind farm(s) and reduce the adverse impact of large-scale wind power integration if we can grasp this relationship at multiple scales. At present, the physical method cannot optimize the time-shifting characteristics in real time, and the research scope is concentrated on the wind farm. The statistical method cannot quantitatively describe the temporal relationship and the speed variation among wind speed sequences at different spatial positions. To solve the above problems, a quantification method of wind speed time-shifting characteristics based on wind process is proposed in this paper. Two evaluation indexes, the delay time and the decay speed, are presented to quantify the time-shifting characteristics. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified from the perspective of the correlation between wind speed sequences. The time-shifting characteristics of wind speed sequences under the wind farms scale and the wind turbines scale are studied, respectively. The results show that the proposed evaluation method can effectively achieve the quantitative analysis of time-shifting and could improve the results continuously according to the actual wind conditions. Besides, it is suitable for any spatial scale. The calculation results can be directly applied to the wind power system to help obtain the more accurate output of the wind farm.

Influence of Wind Farm with PMSG Type on Small Signal Stability of Power System

2014 ◽  
Vol 1003 ◽  
pp. 148-151
Author(s):  
Jian Chao Zhang ◽  
Xiao Rong Zhu ◽  
Wei Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Oscillation Mode ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Small Signal ◽  
Small Signal Stability ◽  
Signal Stability

In order to study the small signal stability of power grid after grid-connection of large-scale Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind farms, the mathematical model of PMSG was established. By means of simulation on a simple power system, the damping characteristics of grid under different wind power penetration and different access location of wind farms were studied in detail. Simulation results show that along with the increase of wind power, the inter-area oscillation mode damping would reduce. When wind farm was attached the receiving area, the inter-area oscillation mode damping was lower than it when wind farm was attached the supplying area.

Virtual Synchronous Generator Control of Power System including Large-scale Wind Farm by Cooperative Operation between Battery and LFC Hydro Power Plant

2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (6) ◽  
pp. 531-538
Author(s):  
Kotaro Nagaushi ◽  
Atsushi Umemura ◽  
Rion Takahashi ◽  
Junji Tamura ◽  
Atsushi Sakahara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Power System ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Hydro Power ◽  
Virtual Synchronous Generator

Overview of Subsynchronous Oscillation in Grid-connected Wind Farm

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 969-979
Author(s):  
Xu Pei-Zhen ◽  
Lu Yong-Geng ◽  
Cao Xi-Min
Keyword(s):  
Power Systems ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Induction Generator ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Subsynchronous Oscillation ◽  
Different Types

Background: Over the past few years, the subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) caused by the grid-connected wind farm had a bad influence on the stable operation of the system and has now become a bottleneck factor restricting the efficient utilization of wind power. How to mitigate and suppress the phenomenon of SSO of wind farms has become the focus of power system research. Methods: This paper first analyzes the SSO of different types of wind turbines, including squirrelcage induction generator based wind turbine (SCIG-WT), permanent magnet synchronous generator- based wind turbine (PMSG-WT), and doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbine (DFIG-WT). Then, the mechanisms of different types of SSO are proposed with the aim to better understand SSO in large-scale wind integrated power systems, and the main analytical methods suitable for studying the SSO of wind farms are summarized. Results: On the basis of results, using additional damping control suppression methods to solve SSO caused by the flexible power transmission devices and the wind turbine converter is recommended. Conclusion: The current development direction of the SSO of large-scale wind farm grid-connected systems is summarized and the current challenges and recommendations for future research and development are discussed.

Simulation Study on Dynamic Reactive Power Compensation of Grid-Connected Wind Farms

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 4171-4174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Ming Wang ◽  
Xing Xing Mu
Keyword(s):  
Voltage Stability ◽  
Wind Farm ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Wind Farms ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Wind Speeds ◽  
Wind Generators ◽  
Reactive Compensation ◽  
Farm Model ◽  
Set Up

With the Asynchronous wind generators as research object, this paper analyzes the problems of the voltage stability and the generation mechanism of the reactive power compensation during the wind farms connected operation. For paralleling capacitor bank has shown obvious defects, therefore this paper employs dynamic reactive power compensation to improve reactive characteristics of grid-connected wind farms. With the influences of different wind disturbances and grid faults on wind farms, wind farm model is set up and dynamic reactive power compensation system and wind speeds are built in the Matlab/Simulink software, The simulation result shows that they can provide reactive power compensation to ensure the voltage stability of the wind farms. But STATCOM needs less reactive compensation capacity to make sure the voltage and active power approaching steady state before the faults more quickly, Therefore STATCOM is more suitable for wind farms connected dynamic reactive power compensation.

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