Analysis of Grid Code Technical Requirements for Wind Farms Connected to the Grid in Penghu Island

2015 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Shao Hong Tsai ◽  
Yuan Kang Wu ◽  
Ching Yin Lee ◽  
Wen Ta Tsai

Modern wind turbine technology has been a great improvement over the past couple decades, leading to large scale wind power penetration. The increasing penetration of wind power resulted in emphasizing the importance of reliable and secure operation of power systems, especially in a weak power system. In this paper, the main wind turbine control schemes, the wind penetration levels and wind farm dynamic behavior for grid code compliance were investigated in the Penghu wind power system, a weak isolated power system.

Author(s):  
Xu Pei-Zhen ◽  
Lu Yong-Geng ◽  
Cao Xi-Min

Background: Over the past few years, the subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) caused by the grid-connected wind farm had a bad influence on the stable operation of the system and has now become a bottleneck factor restricting the efficient utilization of wind power. How to mitigate and suppress the phenomenon of SSO of wind farms has become the focus of power system research. Methods: This paper first analyzes the SSO of different types of wind turbines, including squirrelcage induction generator based wind turbine (SCIG-WT), permanent magnet synchronous generator- based wind turbine (PMSG-WT), and doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbine (DFIG-WT). Then, the mechanisms of different types of SSO are proposed with the aim to better understand SSO in large-scale wind integrated power systems, and the main analytical methods suitable for studying the SSO of wind farms are summarized. Results: On the basis of results, using additional damping control suppression methods to solve SSO caused by the flexible power transmission devices and the wind turbine converter is recommended. Conclusion: The current development direction of the SSO of large-scale wind farm grid-connected systems is summarized and the current challenges and recommendations for future research and development are discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (25) ◽  
pp. 1246012 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. L. DOMÍNGUEZ-GARCÍA ◽  
O. GOMIS-BELLMUNT ◽  
F. BIANCHI ◽  
A. SUMPER

Small signal stability analysis for power systems with wind farm interaction is presented. Power systems oscillation modes can be excited by disturbance or fault in the grid. Variable speed wind turbines can be regulated to reduce these oscillations, stabilising the power system. A power system stabiliser (PSS) control loop for wind power is designed in order to increase the damping of the oscillation modes. The proposed power system stabiliser controller is evaluated by small signal analysis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 391 ◽  
pp. 291-294
Author(s):  
Xiao Ning Xu ◽  
Xue Song Zhou

In recent years, wind power in China developed rappidly. More and more problems occurred with the integration of large-scale wind power. Arounding the issues of power system stability which are resulted from the integration of wind power and ite relevant technology, this paper mainly introduced the voltage stability from the angle of the definition and the classification, and analyzed power systems which contains wind farms from the angle of the research contents and methods of static and dynamic voltage stability, especially emphasizing the necessity of the bifurcation theory used in power system contains wind power.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Han Wang ◽  
Shuang Han ◽  
Yongqian Liu ◽  
Aimei Lin

The wind speed sequences at different spatial positions have a certain spatiotemporal coupling relationship. It is of great significance to analyze the clustering effect of the wind farm(s) and reduce the adverse impact of large-scale wind power integration if we can grasp this relationship at multiple scales. At present, the physical method cannot optimize the time-shifting characteristics in real time, and the research scope is concentrated on the wind farm. The statistical method cannot quantitatively describe the temporal relationship and the speed variation among wind speed sequences at different spatial positions. To solve the above problems, a quantification method of wind speed time-shifting characteristics based on wind process is proposed in this paper. Two evaluation indexes, the delay time and the decay speed, are presented to quantify the time-shifting characteristics. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified from the perspective of the correlation between wind speed sequences. The time-shifting characteristics of wind speed sequences under the wind farms scale and the wind turbines scale are studied, respectively. The results show that the proposed evaluation method can effectively achieve the quantitative analysis of time-shifting and could improve the results continuously according to the actual wind conditions. Besides, it is suitable for any spatial scale. The calculation results can be directly applied to the wind power system to help obtain the more accurate output of the wind farm.


Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 3566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanhui Che ◽  
Suhua Lou ◽  
Yaowu Wu ◽  
Xiangcheng Zhang ◽  
Xuebin Wang

With the grid-connected operation of large-scale wind farms, the contradiction between supply and demand of power systems is becoming more and more prominent. The introduction of multiple types of flexible resources provides a new technical means for improving the supply–demand matching relationship of system flexibility and promoting wind power consumption. In this paper, multi-type flexible resources made up of deep peak regulation of thermal units, demand response, and energy storage were utilized to alleviate the peak regulation pressure caused by large-scale wind power integration. Based on current thermal plant deep peak regulation technology, a three-phase peak regulation cost model of thermal power generation considering the low load fatigue life loss and oil injection cost of the unit was proposed. Additionally, from the perspective of supply–demand balance of power system flexibility, the flexibility margin index of a power system containing source-load-storage flexible resources was put forward to assess the contribution from each flexibility provider to system flexibility. Moreover, an optimal dispatching model of a multi-energy power system with large-scale wind power and multi-flexible resources was constructed, aimed at the lowest total dispatching cost of the whole scheduling period. Finally, the model proposed in this paper was validated by a modified RTS96 system, and the effects of different flexibility resources and wind power capacity on the optimal scheduling results were discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 245-250
Author(s):  
Giulio Lorenzini ◽  
Mehrdad Ahmadi Kamarposhti ◽  
Ahmed Amin Ahmed Solyman

Current methods to determine the wind farms maximum size do not consider the effect of new wind generation on the Voltage Stability Margins (VSMs). Installing wind power in one area may affect VSMs in other areas of the power system. Buses with high VSMs before wind power injection may be converted into weak buses after wind power injections in other parts of power systems, which may lead to limited future wind farms expansion in other areas. In this paper, two methods are proposed to determine two new wind farms maximum size in order to maximize wind power penetration level. In both methods, the size of any new wind farm is determined using an iterative process which is increased by a constant value. Proposed methods were used in the IEEE 14-bus power system. The results of applying these new methods indicate that the second method results in higher maximum sizes than the first method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1040-1044
Author(s):  
Lei Dong ◽  
Jian Kang Yang ◽  
Tian Jiao Pu ◽  
Hai Ming Zhou

Wind power penetration to power systems is increasing rapidly in the recent years due to its environmental benefit, while wind power fluctuation also brings some problems to power system operation which impacts the generation of conventional power units. For this reason, probabilistic optimal dispatching model based on multi-scenasio is developed in this paper. With the discretization of wind power fluctuations range, the scenario probability can be get by discretizing wind power prediction error distribution curves, at the same time considering the relevance of the prediction error of the adjacent periods in the time scale. By means of leading probability adjustment costs into objective function, the optimization result can consider the cost due to the fluctuation of wind power. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by testing and demonstrating IEEE-39 bus system with a wind farm.


2014 ◽  
Vol 960-961 ◽  
pp. 1174-1179
Author(s):  
Sabir Messalti ◽  
Bilal Boudjlal ◽  
Hichem Azli

This paper shows the modeling and the effectiveness of wind turbine for voltage improvement of power systems. The wind turbine is based on a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). A field-oriented control is used to control of the power flow exchanged between the DFIG and the power system. A simplified wind turbine model based on independent control of active and reactive powers is used in this paper. The proposed methodology is tested in the single machine power system connected to a wind farms in the case of sudden voltage variations.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1003 ◽  
pp. 148-151
Author(s):  
Jian Chao Zhang ◽  
Xiao Rong Zhu ◽  
Wei Zhao

In order to study the small signal stability of power grid after grid-connection of large-scale Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind farms, the mathematical model of PMSG was established. By means of simulation on a simple power system, the damping characteristics of grid under different wind power penetration and different access location of wind farms were studied in detail. Simulation results show that along with the increase of wind power, the inter-area oscillation mode damping would reduce. When wind farm was attached the receiving area, the inter-area oscillation mode damping was lower than it when wind farm was attached the supplying area.


2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 246-260
Author(s):  
Santos Kihwele

This paper presents a model of a wind power system integrated with realistic power system, with intention of using it in addressing power quality issues in relations to grid codes during steady-state operation transient-state operation i.e., presence of grid fault events. For that case, a didactic approach of the normal performance of power systems due to the connection of fixed-speed wind turbine with induction generators is used. A study of integrating wind farms will be presented, including the incidence of high inrush current due to switching capacitor banks, out-rush current and voltage sags due to nearby three phase faults. As mandatory for the grid codes regulation, the incidence on the power quality at the point of common coupling is analyzed too. As a result of the contingency study, it will be shown that capacitors bank and fault current limiter can help the wind farm to ride-through a fault.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document