scholarly journals Walking to recovery: the effects of missed ambulation events on postsurgical recovery after bowel resection

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 953-961 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trent W. Stethen ◽  
Yasir A. Ghazi ◽  
Robert Eric Heidel ◽  
Brian J. Daley ◽  
Linda Barnes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Postsurgical Recovery

Relation of Small Bowel Resection to Nutrition in Man

1960 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 605-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.H. Kalser ◽  
J.L.A. Roth ◽  
H. Tumen ◽  
T.A. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Small Bowel ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Small Bowel Resection

THE PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF OPERATION COLORECTAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS BY LAPAROSCOPY

2017 ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Quoc Phong Le ◽  
Nhu Hiep Pham
Keyword(s):  
Laparoscopic Surgery ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Right Hemicolectomy ◽  
Adenomatous Polyposis ◽  
Operative Indication ◽  
Surgical Department ◽  
Colorectal Polyposis ◽  
Segmental Bowel Resection ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Bloody Stools

Objective: To study the clinical characteristics, paraclinic, the operative indication and treatment outcomes operation of colorectal polyposis by laparoscopic. Marterials: 12 patients with colorectal polyposis, is surgically the subtotal colectomy, and the total colorectomy by laparoscopic from 11/2012 to 4/2015 at Digestive Surgical Department of Hue Central Hospital. Method: Prospective study, all patients were examined clinically, endoscopic colorectal, operative indication, the type of surgery, lengh of post-operative stay, complications, and pathology. Results: From 11/2012 to 4/2015. We had overalled 12 patients: 8 males and 4 females, the mean patient was 36.33 ± 19.5 years of age (15-71). Dyspepsia 66.7%, bloody stools 100%. Laparoscopic segmental bowel resection in four (33,3%) cases: right hemicolectomy in one (8.3%), resection of transverse colon in one (8.3%), left hemicolectomy in two (16.7%), and totally colorectomy in eight (66.7%) by laparoscopic surgery. The mean post-operative hospital stay was 10.1 ± 3.8 days. The early complication: fistula anastomosis in one (8.3%), patients recovered after conservative treatment, no bleeding and no wound infection. The pathology is adematous polyps 91.7% and hyperplasia polyps 8.3%. Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery is currently the technique of choice. The resection of colorectal polyposis is the method safe, effective, high success, low rate complications. Key words: laparoscopic, polyposis, colo-rectal polyposis, hemicolectomy

scholarly journals Late Vascular Intervention for Acute Mesenteric Ischemia Is Associated with Early Mortality and Extensive Bowel Resection

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 48-49
Author(s):  
Lillian M. Tran ◽  
Elizabeth Andraska ◽  
Rafael Ramos-Jiminez ◽  
Andrew-Paul Deeb ◽  
Natalie Sridharan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mesenteric Ischemia ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Acute Mesenteric Ischemia ◽  
Early Mortality ◽  
Vascular Intervention

scholarly journals Optimizing Nutritional Strategies to Prevent Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Growth Failure after Bowel Resection

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 340
Author(s):  
Laura Moschino ◽  
Miriam Duci ◽  
Francesco Fascetti Leon ◽  
Luca Bonadies ◽  
Elena Priante ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Necrotizing Enterocolitis ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Gastrointestinal Disease ◽  
Nutrient Deficiency ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Failure To Thrive ◽  
Rehabilitation Programs ◽  
Neurodevelopmental Impairment ◽  
Intestinal Rehabilitation ◽  
Nutritional Strategies

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), the first cause of short bowel syndrome (SBS) in the neonate, is a serious neonatal gastrointestinal disease with an incidence of up to 11% in preterm newborns less than 1500 g of birth weight. The rate of severe NEC requiring surgery remains high, and it is estimated between 20–50%. Newborns who develop SBS need prolonged parenteral nutrition (PN), experience nutrient deficiency, failure to thrive and are at risk of neurodevelopmental impairment. Prevention of NEC is therefore mandatory to avoid SBS and its associated morbidities. In this regard, nutritional practices seem to play a key role in early life. Individualized medical and surgical therapies, as well as intestinal rehabilitation programs, are fundamental in the achievement of enteral autonomy in infants with acquired SBS. In this descriptive review, we describe the most recent evidence on nutritional practices to prevent NEC, the available tools to early detect it, the surgical management to limit bowel resection and the best nutrition to sustain growth and intestinal function.

scholarly journals The effect of pre-resection obesity on post-resection body composition after 75% small bowel resection in rats

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neesha S. Patel ◽  
Ujwal R. Yanala ◽  
Shruthishree Aravind ◽  
Roger D. Reidelberger ◽  
Jon S. Thompson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Lean Mass ◽  
Bowel Resection ◽  
Small Bowel Resection ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Low Fat ◽  
Low Fat Diet ◽  
Massive Resection ◽  
Obese Rats

AbstractIn patients with short bowel syndrome, an elevated pre-resection Body Mass Index may be protective of post-resection body composition. We hypothesized that rats with diet-induced obesity would lose less lean body mass after undergoing massive small bowel resection compared to non-obese rats. Rats (CD IGS; age = 2 mo; N = 80) were randomly assigned to either a high-fat (obese rats) or a low-fat diet (non-obese rats), and fed ad lib for six months. Each diet group then was randomized to either underwent a 75% distal small bowel resection (massive resection) or small bowel transection with re-anastomosis (sham resection). All rats then were fed ad lib with an intermediate-fat diet (25% of total calories) for two months. Body weight and quantitative magnetic resonance-determined body composition were monitored. Preoperative body weight was 884 ± 95 versus 741 ± 75 g, and preoperative percent body fat was 35.8 ± 3.9 versus 24.9 ± 4.6%; high-fat vs. low fat diet, respectively (p < 0.0001); preoperative diet type had no effect on lean mass. Regarding total body weight, massive resection produced an 18% versus 5% decrease in high-fat versus low-fat rats respectively, while sham resection produced a 2% decrease vs. a 7% increase, respectively (p < 0.0001, preoperative vs. necropsy data). Sham resection had no effect on lean mass; after massive resection, both high-fat and low-fat rats lost lean mass, but these changes were not different between the latter two rat groups. The high-fat diet and low-fat diet induced obesity and marginal obesity, respectively. The massive resection produced greater weight loss in high-fat rats compared to low-fat rats. The type of dietary preconditioning had no effect on lean mass loss after massive resection. A protective effect of pre-existing obesity on lean mass after massive intestinal resection was not demonstrated.

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