scholarly journals Gene Expression and the Physiological Role of Transforming Growth Factor-α in the Mouse Pituitary

2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seema Sharma ◽  
Souichi Oomizu ◽  
Tomoshi Kakeya ◽  
Tohru Masui ◽  
Sakae Takeuchi ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 218-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michiyoshi Taga ◽  
Hideya Sakakibara ◽  
Kumiko Suyama ◽  
Mario Ikeda ◽  
Hiroshi Minaguchi

2000 ◽  
Vol 349 (1) ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michi MATSUMOTO ◽  
Masayoshi IMAGAWA ◽  
Yasunobu AOKI

Using chloramphenicol acetyltransferase assays we showed that epidermal growth factor (EGF), transforming growth factor α (TGFα), and 3,3ʹ,4,4ʹ,5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PenCB) induce class Pi glutathione S-transferase (GSTP1) in primary cultured rat liver parenchymal cells. GSTP1 enhancer I (GPEI), which is required for the stimulation of GSTP1 expression by PenCB, also mediates EGF and TGFα stimulation of GSTP1 gene expression. However, hepatocyte growth factor and insulin did not stimulate GPEI-mediated gene expression. On the other hand, the antioxidant reagents butylhydroxyanisole and t-butylhydroquinone, stimulated GPEI-mediated gene expression, but the level of GSTP1 mRNA was not elevated. Our observations suggest that EGF and TGFα induce GSTP1 by the same signal transduction pathway as PenCB. Since the sequence of GPEI is similar to that of the antioxidant responsive element (ARE), some factors which bind to ARE might play a role in GPEI-mediated gene expression.


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