scholarly journals ADULT JOKES IN SAUSAGE PARTY MOVIE: A STUDY OF MULTIMODALITY

Prosodi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 140-149
Author(s):  
Muhammad Wahyu Firmansyah ◽  
Lisetyo Ariyanti

The Sausage Party Movie is a comedy film directed by Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan (2016) which is sensational. The theme brings some controversy among people about how vulgar it is. The story exposed some sensitive themes such as intercourse, orgy, homosexuality, bisexuality, foreplay, torturing, murderer, annihilation, genocide, colonial domination, and other aspects as well. The contested scenes in the movie which manifest adult jokes are being analyzed by investigating the visual and linguistic elements related to the particular scenes. Thus, this study analyzed the adult jokes in “Sausage Party” by using multimodality approach which combines types of metafunction from Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) and visual elements of Gunther Kress and Theo van Leeuwen framework. The data were all scenes which contain adult jokes in this movie. The result reveals that some scenes may construct the meaning which related with the adult jokes. Despite the fact that this film is a comedy cartoon which associated with children, many adult jokes are being displayed to entertain the audiences which not suitable for underage communities. Likewise, the adult jokes are displayed as implicitly as possible to entertain either the underage who thinks it is only a usual joke or the adulthood who socially and practically understood the meaning behind it. In addition, the data is occupied by an intercourse activity between sausage and bun, torturing and murdered ideas, and also the idea of how human had intercourse from another perspective.

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Annisa Ayu Elfhariyanti ◽  
Lisetyo Ariyanti ◽  
Laily Maulida Septiana Harti

Advertisement is a public media to promote a product or a service. Shampoo advertisements, especially the ones made for women, always show the advantages that the product gives to the customers. This study construed beauty standard in shampoo advertisements through the visual and linguistic elements, and found the differences in how they construe the beauty standard. This study used four different brands taken from Cosmopolitan magazine from 2016 to 2018. The brands are Love, Beauty and Planet, Loreal Extraordinary Oil, Treseme and Garnier Fructis. This study used the Multimodality approach using two modes, visual and linguistic elements. This study used Generic Structure Potential by Cheong (2004) to divide the linguistic and visual elements, then used Kress and Leeuwen's visual grammar to analyze the visual element (2006) and used Halliday's metafunction to analyze the linguistic elements (1978). Then this study analyzed the interplay of the visual and linguistic elements to construe beauty standards in society using O'Halloran SF-MDA (2008). The study shows that all of the shampoo advertisements have different ways to construe beauty standard in society through the visual and linguistic elements.


Author(s):  
Yayah Rukiah

This research is focused on the visual elements contained on Kusdono's Cirebon glass painting. The writer uses descriptive qualitative research methods to examine the visual elements, with the technique of collecting data from books and journals that relates to the research object. The purpose of this study is to examine and find the meaning of Cirebon glass paintings. The results of this research are Semar as the main figure in the clown who always do good, keep the truth and obey the tenet that closely related to Islam. Arabic calligraphy reinforces Semar's figure. On the Cirebon glass painting, there are many mega mendung ornaments and wadasan which are Cirebon batik motifs, as well as the colors used in the coastal colors due to the geographical location of Cirebon City near the beach.  


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Lukasz Antkowiak ◽  
Monika Putz ◽  
Marta Rogalska ◽  
Marek Mandera

Bleeding from ruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) represents the most prevalent cause of pediatric intracranial hemorrhage, being also the most common initial bAVM manifestation. A therapeutic approach in these patients should aim at preventing rebleeding and associated significant morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the clinical outcomes of pediatric patients who initially presented at our institution with ruptured bAVMs and to review our experience with a multimodality approach in the management of pediatric ruptured bAVMs. We retrospectively reviewed pediatric patients’ medical records with ruptured bAVMs who underwent interventional treatment (microsurgery, embolization, or radiosurgery; solely or in combination) at our institution between 2011 and 2020. We identified 22 patients. There was no intraoperative and postoperative intervention-related mortality. Neither procedure-related complications nor rebleeding were observed after interventional treatment. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) assessment at discharge revealed 19 patients (86.4%) with favorable outcomes (mRS 0–2) and 3 patients (13.6%) classified as disabled (mRS 3). Microsurgery ensured the complete obliteration in all patients whose postoperative digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was available. Management of high-grade bAVMs with radiosurgery or embolization can provide satisfactory outcomes without a high disability risk.


Author(s):  
Francesco Gelli ◽  
Tiberio Uricchio ◽  
Xiangnan He ◽  
Alberto Del Bimbo ◽  
Tat-Seng Chua
Keyword(s):  

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