Breakthrough Mobile Water Treatment Converts 75% of Fracturing Flowback Fluid to Fresh Water and Lowers CO2 Emissions

Author(s):  
Aaron Dell Horn
Desalination ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 248 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Garsadi ◽  
H.T. Salim ◽  
I. Soekarno ◽  
A.F.J. Doppenberg ◽  
J.Q.J.C. Verberk

Author(s):  
Rabia Nazir

Loading of water with multifarious pollutants has dwindled the availability of quality fresh water and put questions on reliability and efficacy of conventional water treatment technologies. Also the quest for developing robust and cost-effective methods with minimum impact on environment had driven the focus of researchers and technologists on new technological developments. Nanotechnology – better referred as Aqua-nanotechnology in this regard provides scientists a new dimension to deal this big problem with small particles having application in 1) water treatment, 2) remediation, and 3) pollution prevention. This chapter will focus on fabrication and use of advance nanomaterials categorized as nanoadsorbents and nanoatalysts for these three main areas. A range of materials exploited in this regard are single and mixed metal oxides and their composites with polymer, clay, carbon based materials etc. while keeping focus on technological developments taken place over the period in regard with treating water and waste water.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Campi ◽  
Alejandra Navarro ◽  
A. Domenico Palumbo ◽  
Marcello Mastrangelo ◽  
Antonio Lonigro ◽  
...  

The use of treated wastewater to irrigate the sugar beet (<em>Beta</em> <em>Vulgaris</em> L. var. saccharifera) for bioethanol could play a strategic role to contrast the use of natural water resources and increase the productivity of the crop. The 2-year experiment (2013-2014) was performed on sugar beet irrigated with fresh water and wastewater at different steps of the reclamation process (secondary and tertiary treatments). The data obtained showed that the root sugar beet yield and ethanol production under fresh water treatment (52.2 Mg ha<sup>–1</sup> and 5446 L ha<sup>–1</sup>) were lower respect to that obtained from the secondary and tertiary wastewater treatments (66.7 Mg ha<sup>–1</sup> and 6785 L ha<sup>–1</sup>, and 58.7 Mg h<sup>–1</sup> and 6164 L ha<sup>–1</sup>, respectively), with the same irrigation volumes. These results can depend on the higher quantity of nutrient uptake when wastewater is used for irrigation. In particular, the average N applied (as nitrate and ammonium) with irrigation during the growing seasons (2013 and 2014) was corresponding to the supply of 4, 28 and 20 kg ha<sup>–1</sup>, for the fresh water, secondary, and tertiary wastewater treatments, respectively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosdianah Ramli ◽  
Nurmin Bolong

Advances in membrane technology have stimulated a growing interest in the development of mobile water treatment systems for rural areas lacking clean water access. This study explored the use of ultrafiltration hollow fibre (UF-HF) membranes as a filter medium in a mobile water system for surface water treatment. Prior to the surface water treatment operation, two types of UF-HF modules were prepared using different numbers of fibres (i.e. 15 and 30 fibres). By considering the effect of turbidity on the membrane permeate flux, it was found that the 30-fibre module performed with higher consistency than the module with 15 fibres within the same range of turbidity. It was observed that the specific permeate flux decreased gradually with operation time and that, simultaneously, specific permeate flux was governed by transmembrane pressure and feed water temperature. Consequently, the filtered water production was found to decrease with time. The UF-HF membrane module demonstrated good surface water treatment efficiency for a smaller-scale filter module and was able to improve surface water from water quality index (WQI) Class III to Class II. 


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