Hydraulic fracturing as a method of mature field development optimization

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Mukminov ◽  
I. Mullagalin ◽  
A. Beloguzov ◽  
A. Shablovsky ◽  
A. Nikitin

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aamir Lokhandwala ◽  
Vaibhav Joshi ◽  
Ankit Dutt

Abstract Hydraulic fracturing is a widespread well stimulation treatment in the oil and gas industry. It is particularly prevalent in shale gas fields, where virtually all production can be attributed to the practice of fracturing. It is also used in the context of tight oil and gas reservoirs, for example in deep-water scenarios where the cost of drilling and completion is very high; well productivity, which is dictated by hydraulic fractures, is vital. The correct modeling in reservoir simulation can be critical in such settings because hydraulic fracturing can dramatically change the flow dynamics of a reservoir. What presents a challenge in flow simulation due to hydraulic fractures is that they introduce effects that operate on a different length and time scale than the usual dynamics of a reservoir. Capturing these effects and utilizing them to advantage can be critical for any operator in context of a field development plan for any unconventional or tight field. This paper focuses on a study that was undertaken to compare different methods of simulating hydraulic fractures to formulate a field development plan for a tight gas field. To maintaing the confidentiality of data and to showcase only the technical aspect of the workflow, we will refer to the asset as Field A in subsequent sections of this paper. Field A is a low permeability (0.01md-0.1md), tight (8% to 12% porosity) gas-condensate (API ~51deg and CGR~65 stb/mmscf) reservoir at ~3000m depth. Being structurally complex, it has a large number of erosional features and pinch-outs. The study involved comparing analytical fracture modeling, explicit modeling using local grid refinements, tartan gridding, pseudo-well connection approach and full-field unconventional fracture modeling. The result of the study was to use, for the first time for Field A, a system of generating pseudo well connections to simulate hydraulic fractures. The approach was found to be efficient both terms of replicating field data for a 10 year period while drastically reducing simulation runtime for the subsequent 10 year-period too. It helped the subsurface team to test multiple scenarios in a limited time-frame leading to improved project management.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. S Wijaya

Tunu is a mature giant gas and condensate field locate in Swamp Area on Mahakam Delta, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The field has been in developed for more than 40 years and considered as a mature field. As mature field, finding an economic well has become more challenging nowadays. The deeper zone of Tunu (TMZ) has no longer been considered profitable to be produced and the focus is shifted more on the producing widespread shallow gas pocket located in the much shallower zone of Tunu (TSZ). Facing the challenge of marginal reserves in the mature field, Pertamina Hulu Mahakam (PHM) take two approaches of reducing well cost thus increase well economics, improving drilling efficiency and alternative drilling means. Continues improvement on drilling efficiency by batch drilling, maxi drill, maximizing offline activities and industrialization of one phase well architecture has significantly squeezed the well duration. The last achievement is completing shallow well in 2.125 days from average of 6.5 days in period of 2017-2019. Utilization of Swamp Barge Drilling Rig on swamp area had been started from the beginning of the field development in 1980. Having both lighter and smaller drilling unit as alternative drilling means will give opportunity of reducing daily drilling rate. Hydraulic Workover Unit (HWU) comes as the best alternative drilling means for swamp area. In addition, fewer and smaller footprint equipment requires smaller barges with purpose of less civil works to dredge the river and preparing well location. Drilling with HWU project has been implemented at Tunu area with 5 wells has been completed successfully and safely. HWU drilling concept considered as proven alternative drilling means for the future of shallow wells development.



2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Ivanovich Samoilov ◽  
Vladimir Nikolaevich Astafyev ◽  
Evgeny Faritovich Musin

Abstract The paper describes a system of approaches to the design and engineering support of multistage hydraulic fracturing: A method of developing multiple-option modular design of multistage hydraulic fracturing which is a tool for operational decision-making in the process of hydraulic fracturing.Building a Hydraulic Fracturing Designs Matrix when optimizing field development plans. The result was used to build decision maps for finding well completion methods and selecting a baseline hydraulic fracturing design. The paper also describes how the systematization of approaches, methodological developments, and decision templates can help in optimizing field development by drilling directional and horizontal wells followed by multi-stage hydraulic fracturing. The sequence of events and tasks that led to the development of the methodology, as well as its potential, is briefly described. The methodologies were developed during the execution of a hydraulic fracturing project at JK 29 reservoirs of the Tyumen Suite of Em-Yogovskoye field, after which they were applied in a number of other projects for the development of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon reserves in West Siberia.



First Break ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
C.P. Ross


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy B. Brown ◽  
Amir Salehi ◽  
Wassim Benhallam ◽  
Sebastien F. Matringe


Geophysics ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 1-49
Author(s):  
Aleksei Titov ◽  
Gary Binder ◽  
Youfang Liu ◽  
Ge Jin ◽  
James Simmons ◽  
...  

Optimization of well spacings and completions are key topics in research related to the development of unconventional reservoirs. In 2017, a vertical seismic profiling (VSP) survey using fiber-optic-based distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology was acquired. The data include a series of VSP surveys taken before and immediately following the hydraulic fracturing of each of 78 stages. Scattered seismic waves associated with hydraulic fractures are observed in the seismic waveforms. Kinematic traveltime analysis and full-wavefield modeling results indicate these scattered events are converted PS-waves. We tested three different models of fracture-induced velocity inhomogeneities that can cause scattering of seismic waves: single hydraulic fracture, low-velocity zone, and tip diffractors. We compare the results with the field observations and conclude that the low-velocity zone model has the best fit for the data. In this model, the low-velocity zone represents a stimulated rock volume (SRV). We propose a new approach that uses PS-waves converted by SRV to estimate the half-height of the SRV and the closure time of hydraulic fractures. This active seismic source approach has the potential for cost-effective real-time monitoring of hydraulic fracturing operations and can provide critical constraints on the optimization of unconventional field development.





2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Shaban Mahgoub ◽  
Khaled Mohamed Mowafi ◽  
Hanafy Hussein ◽  
Fred Wehr


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