Agile Smart Completion Application for Effective Water Production Control in Heterogeneous Carbonate Reservoir in Abu Dhabi Offshore Reservoir

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Issa Abdelkerim ◽  
Samir Bellah ◽  
Ahmed Ziad ◽  
Kei Yamamoto
Keyword(s):  
Production Control ◽  
Implementation Process ◽  
Control Valve ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Carbonate Reservoir ◽  
Production Performance ◽  
Flow Control Valve ◽  
Implementation Team ◽  
Study Planning ◽  
Inflow Control Device

Abstract This paper provides the learnings from a successful application of a smart completion in a complex heterogeneous carbonate reservoir. It details the study, planning, coordination, and implementation process of two pilot wells by a multidisciplinary team, and pilot production performance results, illustrating the success. First, to select an optimum completion design for the field, multi-segment well option and local grid refinement option were applied to the reservoir simulation model including calibration of faults/fractures. Second, based on the modified model, sensitivity analysis was conducted; 1) by selecting different types of completion including Open-hole, blank pipes (BP), compartmentalized slotted liners (SL), inflow control device (ICD) and hydraulic flow control valve (FCV); 2) by optimizing the number of compartments (packer and blank pipe placements for all cases), and ICD / FCV numbers and nozzle sizes. Using the data from the modeled cases, economic analysis was conducted, which indicated that the ICD in conjunction with sliding sleeves (SSD) was the best option. Two candidate wells were selected to cover the variation of reservoir characteristics: one well representing the heterogeneous part of the reservoir with high-density of faults, fractures and kurst, and another one representing the relatively homogenous part of the reservoir suffering from heel to toe effect. A multidisciplinary implementation team was set up to align all stakeholders on subsurface requirements, following up the completion design, coordinating material procurement and logistics for mobilizations, daily drilling operations follow-up, real-time logging data interpretations and completion design adjustment. Evaluation of the two pilots’ results based on predefined KPIs during the study, exceeded overall expectations.

scholarly journals СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ УСТРОЙСТВОМ КОНТРОЛЯ ПРИТОКА ФЛЮИДА В СКВАЖИНЕ

2019 ◽  
Vol 330 (11) ◽  
pp. 192-198
Author(s):  
Рустэм Адипович Исмаков ◽  
Екатерина Всеволодовна Денисова ◽  
Марина Алексеевна Черникова ◽  
Сергей Павлович Сидоров
Keyword(s):  
Control Valve ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Inflow Control Device

Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что решением преждевременного прорыва воды или газа в горизонтальной скважине из-за неоднородности профилей притока вдоль оси горизонтального ствола, является изменение пластового давления на различных участках, а также при разработке контактных месторождений, особенно по мере истощения залежи, могут служить устройства контроля притока флюида. Различают активные Interval Control Valve (ICV) или пассивные Inflow Control Device (ICD) устройства. Устройства ICD способны выровнять приток вдоль горизонтальной скважины за счет создания дополнительного сопротивления потоку жидкости, зависящего от величины притока на данном горизонтальном участке. Недостаток современных ICD в том, что они не имеют возможности регулирования и приведения пассивных устройств в действие после установки в стволе скважины. В связи с тем, что имеются риски связанные с неопределенностью в описании свойств пласта, которые присутствуют на всех стадиях разработки месторождения недостаток ICD оказывается существенным. Системы ICV приводятся в действие дистанционно с поверхности скважины, но не способны определять характер поступающего флюида (нефть, газ, вода) в скважину и принимать решение в автоматическом режиме. Цель: разработка новой конструктивной схемы устройства контроля притоком с возможностью непрерывного мониторинга характера поступающей жидкости, и программного обеспечения для управления клапаном с устья скважины. Объекты: горизонтальная скважина и устройство контроля притоком флюида. Методы: имитационное моделирование Simulink, нейронные сети, матричные методы, методы линеаризации нелинейных уравнений. Результаты. Предложена новая конструктивная схема устройства контроля притока в горизонтальной скважине, позволяющая непрерывно оценивать характер поступающего флюида. Данная конструкция позволяет в автоматическом режиме регулировать положение исполнительного механизма по данным измерительных приборов. Дано математическое описание работы клапана. Разработана модель клапана в среде моделирования Simulink, с использованием матричного подхода и нейронных сетей, для построения качественной зависимости положения клапана от значения создаваемого перепада давления. Приведены результаты работы блока нейронной сети и конечный результат моделирования.

A Novel 4-D Reservoir Simulation Workflow for Optimizing Inflow Control Device Design in a Giant Carbonate Reservoir

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oloruntoba Ogunsanwo ◽  
Byung Lee ◽  
Hidayat Wahyu ◽  
Edmund Leung ◽  
Varma Gottumukkala ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reservoir Simulation ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Carbonate Reservoir ◽  
Device Design ◽  
Inflow Control Device

Analysis of a Pressure-Compensated Flow Control Valve

2004 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Wu ◽  
R. Burton ◽  
G. Schoenau ◽  
D. Bitner
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Drop ◽  
Flow Control ◽  
Flow Rate ◽  
Constant Pressure ◽  
Control Valve ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Flow Control Valve ◽  
Flow Control Device ◽  
Linearized Model

A pressure-compensated valve (PC valve) is a type of flow control device that is a combination of a control orifice and a compensator (often called a hydrostat). The compensator orifice modulates its opening to maintain a constant pressure drop across the control orifice. In other words, the PC valve is so designed that the flow rate through the valve is governed only by the opening of the control orifice and is independent of the total pressure drop across the valve. Because of the high nonlinearities associated with this type of valve, it is impossible, in practice, to design such a valve where the flow rate is completely unaffected by the pressure drop across the valve. In this paper, the effect of the nonlinearities on the performance of the PC valve is investigated. First, a generic nonlinear model of a PC valve is developed. Using this model, all possible operating conditions can be determined. Then a linearized model is developed and used to analyze the dynamic behavior of the PC valve. The model can then be used to evaluate and improve the design and operation of the valve for specific applications.

The Autonomous Inflow Control Valve Design and Evaluation Criteria Along with Well Performance Review for Multiple Installations Across the Globe

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tejas Kalyani ◽  
Haavard Aakre ◽  
Vidar Mathiesen
Keyword(s):  
Evaluation Criteria ◽  
Control Valve ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Well Performance ◽  
Flow Loop ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Fluid Properties ◽  
Inflow Control Device ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Flow Element

Abstract Many wells across the globe have been installed with Inflow Control Device (ICD) technology to balance the production across the production interval, addressing some of the challenges associated with horizontal and deviated wells. Nevertheless, ICDs have limitations with restricting unwanted fluids upon breakthrough. Autonomous Inflow Control Valve (AICV) technology functions similar to an ICD initially (i.e., balancing flux across the length of horizontal wells, effectively delaying breakthrough) but provides the additional benefit of shutting off the flow of unwanted fluids upon breakthrough. This paper will present comprehensive AICV completion design workflow along with multiple case histories highlighting the reservoir management benefits of the AICV technology in mitigating un-wanted inflow of water and gas and delivering improved oil production and recovery. Like other AICDs (Autonomous Inflow Control Device), AICV can differentiate the fluid flowing through it via fluid properties such as viscosity and density at reservoir conditions. However, AICV's performance is much more effective due to its advanced design which provides further benefits using both Hagen-Poiseuille's and Bernoulli's principles. AICV technology is based on the difference in the pressure drop in a laminar flow element (LFE) compared to a turbulent flow element (TFE) and has a capability to shut-off the main flow autonomously when an unwanted fluid such as water or gas breakthrough occurs. Thus, reduces well water cut (WC) and/or gas-oil ratio (GOR) significantly. Rigorous single-phase and multiphase flow-loop tests have been conducted covering a wide range of fluid properties to characterize the AICVs flow performance. Extensive plugging testing and accelerated erosion tests have also been conducted. This paper presents some of these flow performance analysis and testing results. Furthermore, the paper will also discuss in detail a reservoir-centric AICV completion modelling and design workflow. Finally, this papers also discuss in detail AICV well performance installed in a light oil as well as in heavy oil reservoirs and how operators achieved higher OPEX saving as well as higher ultimate recovery (UR) from the wells due to prolonged as well as significant reduction in water cut and/or lower GOR. The AICV design methodology and performance evaluation analysis is presented through several case studies. The analysis takes into account the whole cycle: from flow loop testing to characterization, reservoir modelling, optimized AICV completion design and post-installation well performance to evaluate the AICV technology benefits.

Piloting the 1st Well-Test-Logging in the Middle East, Paving the Way to Low-Cost Dynamic Reservoir Characterization and Well Value Optimization

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raymond Nguyen ◽  
Antoine Jacques ◽  
Vincent Jaffrezic ◽  
Yann Bigno ◽  
Amr Mohamed Serry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Upper Jurassic ◽  
Control Device ◽  
Carbonate Reservoir ◽  
Well Testing ◽  
Well Test ◽  
Fracture Characterization ◽  
Inflow Control Device

Abstract The development of carbonate reservoirs of a giant field, Offshore Abu Dhabi, requires long horizontal wells to maximize productivity, but at the risk of unwanted gas and water channeling through its inherent heterogeneities. Conformance can be enhanced with dedicated segmented completions (blank sections, Inflow Control Device, Autonomous Inflow Control Device, etc.) or selective acid stimulation (diverter, Limited Entry Liner), which are increasingly implemented to extend well life, and eventually well value. If these technologies have matured, success depends heavily on the quality of the formation knowledge prior to completion. As of today, conventional logs provide the basic ground, but they lack dynamic information, whereas production logging results are obtained too late, when the well is already completed. Initially introduced for the optimization of unconventional well completions (see Jacques et al, URTEC 2019), the Well Testing Logging (WTLog) offers the advantage to record a log of mobility, at the end of drilling the openhole, enabling a favorable timing to influence adapted completion and stimulation design. Contrasted viscosity brines are sequentially circulated through the drill pipes at a constant rate and back-produced from the casing at constant pressure. The fluids interface travels in the drain from the TD to the casing shoe, and the measurement of the differential formation seepage is interpreted into an injectivity profile. Combined with rate fall-off phase analysis, permeability and skin logs are derived. Lasting a few hours and realized with conventional rig equipment (such as cement pumps, coriolis flowmeters, Managed Pressure Drilling system), it is a nonintrusive, safe, and ultimately low-cost operation. Forward, it can replace costly logging, when aimed at characterizing heterogeneities. Within a year, the two first WTLog pilots of the Middle East were successfully designed and carried out. They targeted two appraisal wells in distinct undeveloped reservoirs (Cretaceous and Upper Jurassic formations) which benefited from rich acquisition programs (Image log, Production log) to benchmark and qualify this technology. After an explanation of the technology principles, this paper describes the design, operations, and results of these pilots. It then focuses on the petrophysical consolidation of the matrix/fracture characterization. It concludes by sharing the learnings and offers insight to what extent it is a promising technology to be applied in Middle East carbonate reservoir developments.

A Multi-modes Flow Control Valve for Simplifying the Driving System of Pneumatic Soft Robots

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Yang Yang ◽  
Yongjian Zhao ◽  
Songyi Zhong ◽  
Yan Peng ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Control ◽  
Control Valve ◽  
Flow Control Valve ◽  
Soft Robots ◽  
Driving System
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