scholarly journals Explosive Behaviors on Coupled Fractional-Order System

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shutong Liu ◽  
Zhongkui Sun ◽  
Luyao Yan ◽  
Nannan Zhao ◽  
Wei Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Stationary State ◽  
Mean Field ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Order System ◽  
Collective Behaviors ◽  
Oscillatory State ◽  
Hereditary Properties ◽  
First Time

Abstract Fractional derivatives provide a prominent platform for various chemical and physical system with memory and hereditary properties, while most of the previous differential systems used to describe dynamic phenomena including oscillation quenching are integer order. Here, effects of fractional derivative on the transition process from oscillatory state to stationary state are illustrated for the first time on mean-filed coupled oscillators. It is found the fractional derivative could induce the emergence of a first-order discrete transition with hysteresis between oscillatory and stationary state. However, if the fractional derivative is smaller than the critical value, the transition will be invertible. Besides, the theoretical conditions for the steady state are calculated via Lyapunov indirect method which probe that, the backward transition point is unrelated to mean-field density. Our result is a step forward in enlightening the control mechanism of explosive phenomenon, which is of great importance to highlight the function of fractional-order derivative in the emergence of collective behaviors on coupled nonlinear model.

Dynamic analysis of a fractional order system

2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550079
Author(s):  
M. Javidi ◽  
N. Nyamoradi
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Order System ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Hurwitz Stability

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of a fractional order phytoplankton–zooplankton system. In this paper, stability analysis of the phytoplankton–zooplankton model (PZM) is studied by using the fractional Routh–Hurwitz stability conditions. We have studied the local stability of the equilibrium points of PZM. We applied an efficient numerical method based on converting the fractional derivative to integer derivative to solve the PZM.

scholarly journals Fractional Maxwell fluid with fractional derivative without singular kernel

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (suppl. 3) ◽  
pp. 871-877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Gao ◽  
Xiao-Jun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Integral Operator ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Differential Form ◽  
Maxwell Fluid ◽  
Singular Kernel ◽  
Derivative Operator ◽  
New Model ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
First Time

In this paper we propose a new model for the fractional Maxwell fluid within fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative operator. We present the fractional Maxwell fluid in the differential form for the first time. The analytical results for the proposed model with the fractional Losada-Nieto integral operator are given to illustrate the efficiency of the fractional order operators to the line viscoelasticity.

scholarly journals Exact solutions of fractional nonlinear equations by generalized bell polynomials and bilinear method

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-36
Author(s):  
Mingshuo Liu ◽  
Lijun Zhang ◽  
Yong Fang ◽  
Huanhe Dong
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Soliton Solution ◽  
Burgers Equation ◽  
Order System ◽  
Bell Polynomials ◽  
Conformable Fractional Derivative ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Kink Soliton

For numerous fluids between elastic and viscous materials, the fractional derivative models have an advantage over the integer order models. On the basis of conformable fractional derivative and the respective useful properties, the bilinear form of time fractional Burgers equation and Boussinesq-Burgers equations are obtained using the generalized Bell polynomials and bilinear method. The kink soliton solution, anti-kink soliton solution and the single-soliton solution for different fractional order are derived respectively. The time fractional order system possesses property of time memory. And higher oscillation frequency appears as the time fractional order increasing. The fractional derivative increases the possibility of improving the control performance in complex systems with fluids between different elastic and viscous materials.

scholarly journals On the Fractional Derivative of Dirac Delta Function and Its Application

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Zaiyong Feng ◽  
Linghua Ye ◽  
Yi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Integral Equation ◽  
Laplace Transform ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Delta Function ◽  
Dirac Delta Function ◽  
Fractional Order System ◽  
Order System ◽  
Dirac Delta ◽  
Integer Order

The Dirac delta function and its integer-order derivative are widely used to solve integer-order differential/integral equation and integer-order system in related fields. On the other hand, the fractional-order system gets more and more attention. This paper investigates the fractional derivative of the Dirac delta function and its Laplace transform to explore the solution for fractional-order system. The paper presents the Riemann-Liouville and the Caputo fractional derivative of the Dirac delta function, and their analytic expression. The Laplace transform of the fractional derivative of the Dirac delta function is given later. The proposed fractional derivative of the Dirac delta function and its Laplace transform are effectively used to solve fractional-order integral equation and fractional-order system, the correctness of each solution is also verified.

scholarly journals Fractional-Order Colour Image Processing

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Manuel Henriques ◽  
Duarte Valério ◽  
Paulo Gordo ◽  
Rui Melicio
Keyword(s):  
Image Processing ◽  
Edge Detection ◽  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Grey Scale ◽  
Colour Image ◽  
Colour Image Processing ◽  
Image Processing Algorithms ◽  
Processing Algorithms

Many image processing algorithms make use of derivatives. In such cases, fractional derivatives allow an extra degree of freedom, which can be used to obtain better results in applications such as edge detection. Published literature concentrates on grey-scale images; in this paper, algorithms of six fractional detectors for colour images are implemented, and their performance is illustrated. The algorithms are: Canny, Sobel, Roberts, Laplacian of Gaussian, CRONE, and fractional derivative.

scholarly journals Variable-Order Fractional Models for Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 782
Author(s):  
Fangying Song ◽  
George Em Karniadakis
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Derivative ◽  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Variable Order ◽  
Universal Curve ◽  
Reynolds Stresses ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Mean Velocity ◽  
Symmetric Variable ◽  
Fractional Models

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with relatively slow progress in the last few decades beyond the log law, which only describes the intermediate region in wall-bounded turbulence, i.e., 30–50 y+ to 0.1–0.2 R+ in a pipe of radius R. Here, we propose a fundamentally new approach based on fractional calculus to model the entire mean velocity profile from the wall to the centerline of the pipe. Specifically, we represent the Reynolds stresses with a non-local fractional derivative of variable-order that decays with the distance from the wall. Surprisingly, we find that this variable fractional order has a universal form for all Reynolds numbers and for three different flow types, i.e., channel flow, Couette flow, and pipe flow. We first use existing databases from direct numerical simulations (DNSs) to lean the variable-order function and subsequently we test it against other DNS data and experimental measurements, including the Princeton superpipe experiments. Taken together, our findings reveal the continuous change in rate of turbulent diffusion from the wall as well as the strong nonlocality of turbulent interactions that intensify away from the wall. Moreover, we propose alternative formulations, including a divergence variable fractional (two-sided) model for turbulent flows. The total shear stress is represented by a two-sided symmetric variable fractional derivative. The numerical results show that this formulation can lead to smooth fractional-order profiles in the whole domain. This new model improves the one-sided model, which is considered in the half domain (wall to centerline) only. We use a finite difference method for solving the inverse problem, but we also introduce the fractional physics-informed neural network (fPINN) for solving the inverse and forward problems much more efficiently. In addition to the aforementioned fully-developed flows, we model turbulent boundary layers and discuss how the streamwise variation affects the universal curve.

scholarly journals Fractional isospectral and non-isospectral AKNS hierarchies and their analytic methods for N-fractal solutions with Mittag-Leffler functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Xu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang ◽  
Sheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Adjoint Equations ◽  
Scattering Data ◽  
Bilinear Method ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Scattering Transform ◽  
First Time ◽  
Hirota Bilinear

AbstractAblowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur (AKNS) linear spectral problem gives birth to many important nonlinear mathematical physics equations including nonlocal ones. This paper derives two fractional order AKNS hierarchies which have not been reported in the literature by equipping the AKNS spectral problem and its adjoint equations with local fractional order partial derivative for the first time. One is the space-time fractional order isospectral AKNS (stfisAKNS) hierarchy, three reductions of which generate the fractional order local and nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger (flnNLS) and modified Kortweg–de Vries (fmKdV) hierarchies as well as reverse-t NLS (frtNLS) hierarchy, and the other is the time-fractional order non-isospectral AKNS (tfnisAKNS) hierarchy. By transforming the stfisAKNS hierarchy into two fractional bilinear forms and reconstructing the potentials from fractional scattering data corresponding to the tfnisAKNS hierarchy, three pairs of uniform formulas of novel N-fractal solutions with Mittag-Leffler functions are obtained through the Hirota bilinear method (HBM) and the inverse scattering transform (IST). Restricted to the Cantor set, some obtained continuous everywhere but nondifferentiable one- and two-fractal solutions are shown by figures directly. More meaningfully, the problems worth exploring of constructing N-fractal solutions of soliton equation hierarchies by HBM and IST are solved, taking stfisAKNS and tfnisAKNS hierarchies as examples, from the point of view of local fractional order derivatives. Furthermore, this paper shows that HBM and IST can be used to construct some N-fractal solutions of other soliton equation hierarchies.

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