scholarly journals The Constraint of the Eco-Friendly Rooftop PV System Implementation Based on the Techno-economic and Regulatory Impact Analysis: Case Study of The Ontowiryo Mosque in Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Suparwoko - Suparwoko ◽  
Fadhil Ahmad Qamar

Abstract Background: The government is optimistic that Indonesia is able to be energy independent because Indonesia has a variety of energy sources that can be utilized for the benefit of the nation and state, both fossil and non-fossil energy sources, including solar energy through solar power system. The solar power system or photovoltaic system is an eco-friendly option usually applied to meet the need for energy due to its lower carbon footprint when compared to fossil-fueled power plants. This research was, therefore, used to conduct a techno-economic and regulatory impact analysis on a rooftop photovoltaic system installed in a mosque in Purworejo, Indonesia under a net metering mechanism. Result: The installation was aimed at reducing entire carbon emission from the annual energy usage which is an equivalent of 4 tons of carbon dioxide. The research shows that the economic feasibility of the photovoltaic systems, measured by the Net Present Value (NPV) of the electricity bill saving are negative values for all the configurations based on the type and number of panels. This low financial attractiveness was observed to be due to several unsupportive regulations such as subsidized electricity tariff, minimum grid electricity usage limit, and less-rewarding net metering scheme. The research also suggests that the abolishment of the minimum usage limit was discovered to have incurred the greatest increase of NPV to the photovoltaic system designed to entirely supply the load demand while the implementation of a higher electricity tariff caused the highest increase of NPV for the photovoltaic systems with partial supply scenario. Conclusion: Finally, it is financially unfeasible to install a photovoltaic system on the mosque rooftop at the current electricity tariff, costs of components, and regulations implemented concerning the adoption of the system. As a constraint, the power regulation in Indonesia should be reviewed significantly to support any buildings of worship to develop their opportunities for managing energy systems independently. The potential implication is that they would be able to contribute their social economic role in supporting their really crucial community daily life energy. This approach is in line with the government policy and strengthening the sustainable development goals.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Kwarnanto Rohmawan P

Regulatory Impact Analysis or Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) is the process of systematic analysis of the impact of the policy. Usually, the RIA approach is implemented in the process of formulating a new policy or policies in force that could be useful for the processes of revision or improvement of policies. This study was to analyze the impact of Minister of Trade Regulation (the Regulation) No.16 / M-DAG / PER / 3/2017 and the Rules and Regulations Auction Markets refined sugar that has been disseminated to stakeholders issued by PT Pasar Komoditas Jakarta (PT PKJ) and provide recommendations to the government, in this case, the Coordinating Ministry for the Economy and Trade Ministry. Data processing was performed using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to take advantage of the data sources are interviews, discussions, field studies, as well as desk-study. Quantitative methods are performed by calculating the percentage of respondents' opinions on these questions. While qualitative methods were performed with descriptive information gathering through interviews or discussions. The place of research includes 6 Province, namely Jakarta, West Java, Banten, Central Java, East Java, and Yogyakarta, conducted in early October to early December 2017. The sample of this study is the small and medium industries as many as 21 respondents. While respondents expert (expert) made up of economists, legal experts, and public policy experts amounted to 6 people


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
Manuel Zometa

: The Outcome Indicator Matrix (OIM) (MIR in Spanish) is a tool that has been adapted by the Universidad de El Salvador (UES) to monitor commitments in national action plans (NAPs). It has been used to assess all commitments presented to the Open Government Partnership (OGP) by the Government of El Salvador that are in its NAP. The OIM-MIR is a result of integrating the logical framework method, used by many governments and public institutions and the focus of the Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) (OECD, 2018), which international organizations such as the OECD use to organize actions and procedures to produce a specific outcome.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woko - Suparwoko ◽  
Fadhil Ahmad Qamar

Abstract PV system is an eco-friendly option to meet the need for energy due to its lower carbon footprint when compared to the fossil-fueled power plants. In this research, we performed techno-economic and regulatory impact analysis on a rooftop PV system on a mosque in Purworejo, Indonesia under a net metering mechanism. The use of PV system on the mosque rooftop can reduce its entire carbon emission from its annual energy usage, which equals to 4 tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. However, the economic feasibility of the PV systems, measured by the NPV of the electricity bill saving, shows negative values for all PV system configuration, defined by the type and number of panels. This low financial attractiveness is resulted from several unsupportive regulations: the subsidized electricity tariff, the minimum grid electricity usage limit and the less rewarding net metering scheme. The abolishment of minimum usage limit incurs the greatest increase of NPV to the PV system that is designed to entirely supply the load demand. While the implementation of higher electricity tariff incurs the highest increase of NPV for the PV systems with partial supply scenario. This study shows that at the current electricity tariff, costs of components, and the implemented regulations around the adoption of PV system, it is financially unfeasible to install a PV system on the mosque rooftop.


Author(s):  
Eri Hariyanto

The implementation of a deficit budget policy encourages the government to innovate sources of financing. Among these innovations is the issuance of Sukuk Negara. The role of the Sukuk Negara to be encouraged in order to make a greater contribution to development. On the other side the Government is also faced with realizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2030. One of the seventeen development goals is to protect marine resources. The challenges of sustainable development on the other hand become an opportunity for the Government to develop financing instruments for the marine sector. This challenge is an opportunity for the issuance of Blue Sukuk. Researchers examined the opportunity for the issuance of Blue Sukuk by using two methods, namely Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) and Strength Weakness Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) Analysis. Comparison of benefits and costs in the RIA method resulting in values> 1 means that the issuance of Blue Sukuk is feasible. While the SWOT analysis shows the strength and opportunity are more dominant than other factors. Based on this, the strategy to be implemented is to identify the absorption capacity of domestic and global financial markets to find out the potential of Blue Sukuk investors.


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