Development of mathematical model for multi-user coded-cooperation based cognitive radio system and its outage probability analysis

In this paper, single and multi-user coded-cooperation based cognitive radio system is developed by designing its mathematical model where both source and relay will communicate to a single destination with the help of each other. Then all possible multi-user scenarios are developed and their end-to-end outage probability (Pout) is calculated for underlay mode of cognitive radio. The performance of the system is analyzed in the form of channel gain and interference temperature constraint for Rayleigh fading channel. The proposed system concludes that the coded cooperation with cognitive radio outperform the available techniques in the form of bandwidth, diversity, spectrum utilization efficiency and also improves the quality of communication. Furthermore, the theoretical analysis of the outage probability for both system models is validated by asymptotic analysis. The proposed system can set as a standard for all those cognitive radio applications which requires better spectrum efficiency even if there is a scarcity of multiple physical antennas.