scholarly journals Institutional Delivery Services Utilization and Associated Factors Among Mothers Who Gave Birth in The Last Year in Mandura District, North West Ethiopia, 2019.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kassahun Asres Mitikie ◽  
Gizachew Tadesse Wassie ◽  
Melkamu Bedemo Beyene

Abstract Background: The risk of death from complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth for women’s lifetime is higher in developing countries. Improving maternal and child health through a well-organized institutional delivery service is central to achieve reduced maternal and child mortality. Despite the efforts that have been made to improve maternal health outcomes in Ethiopia, institutional delivery is still unacceptably low. This study was aimed to assess institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors in the study area. Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to employ a total of 546 women. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression models were used to determine factors associated with the outcome variable. Adjusted Odds ratios with 95% CI were computed to measure the strength of association and statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05.Results: The Prevalence of institutional delivery in the study area was 38% (34%-42%). Factors significantly associated with institutional delivery were ANC visit 1.80(1.12-2.91), knowledge on danger sign 3.60(2.25-5.76), urban residency 2.09(1.15-3.81), Parity 0.49(0.25-0.95) accessibility of health facility 4.60(2.01-10.89), husbands educational level: primary 2.50(1.27-4.91), secondary and above 2.36(1.24-4.48), mothers occupation: governmental employee 2.05(1.00-4.18), and Private employee 2.42 (1.09-5.35). Conclusions: The prevalence of institutional delivery in the District was low. Antenatal visits, residency, knowledge on pregnancy danger signs, parity, accessibility of health facilities, maternal occupation, and husband education were significantly associated with institutional delivery. Strengthen the community-based awareness creation program regarding the danger signs of pregnancy and benefits of institutional delivery through the health developmental army, health extension workers, and local health care service providers; empowering women to get a job access, advocating education in the community, and improving antenatal care utilization would be among important measures to improve institutional delivery utilization.

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. e0243466
Author(s):  
Kassahun Asres Mitikie ◽  
Gizachew Tadesse Wassie ◽  
Melkamu Bedemo Beyene

Background The risk of death from complications relating to pregnancy and childbirth for women’s lifetime is higher in developing countries. Improving maternal and child health through a well-organized institutional delivery service is central to achieving reduced maternal and child mortality. Despite the efforts that have been made to improve maternal health outcomes in Ethiopia, institutional delivery is still unacceptably low. Objective This study was conducted to assess institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors in the study area. Methods A Community-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to employ a total of 546 women. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire and entered into EpiData version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 23.0. for analysis. Logistic regression models were used to determine factors associated with the outcome variable. Adjusted Odds ratios with 95% CI were computed to measure the strength of association and statistical significance was declared at p-value <0.05. Results The Prevalence of institutional delivery in the study area was 38% (34%-42%). Factors significantly associated with institutional delivery were ANC visit 1.80 (1.12–2.91), knowledge of danger sign during pregnancy 3.60 (2.25–5.76), urban residency 2.09 (1.15–3.81), Parity 0.49 (0.25–0.95) accessibility of health facility 4.60 (2.01–10.89), husbands educational level: primary 2.50 (1.27–4.91), secondary and above 2.36 (1.24–4.48), mothers occupation: governmental employee 2.05 (1.00–4.18), and Private employee 2.42 (1.09–5.35). Conclusions The prevalence of institutional delivery in the District was low. Antenatal visits, residency, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, parity, and accessibility of health facilities, maternal occupation, and husband education were factors significantly associated with institutional delivery.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  

Background: Delay in institutional delivery refers to the time interval from the first onset of labour to start to receiving first healthcare. Delay in deciding to seek care (first delay), identifying and reaching medical facility (second delay), and receiving adequate and appropriate treatment (third delay) are three major factors that contribute to maternal death in developing countries. The time interval from the first onset of labour to decision to seek emergency obstetric care from health facility and time longer than the expected time (one hour) is considered as first delay. Objective: This study was aimed to investigate delay in deciding to seek institutional delivery care and associated factors among mothers attending public health facilities in Dawuro zone. Methods: Institution based cross-sectional study was employed from March 1-30, 2017. Consecutive sampling technique was used to interview mothers who presented to health facilities to receive delivery service. Data were collected using structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Results: Total of 394 mothers were participated in the study. One hundred sixty six [42%] of the study subjects were delayed in making decision to seek delivery service utilization from health facilities. A significant relationship was found between mother’s residence in rural areas, mother’s educational level primary and below, average monthly income of the family < 1000 ETB & mother’s antenatal care visit less than 4 times and first delay (maternal delay to seek institutional delivery care). Conclusion: Significant number [42%] of mothers delayed in making decision to seek delivery service utilization from health facilities. Therefore, strategies to identify determinants of delay in making decision to seek institutional delivery service and enhance practices for further reduction in this delay is needed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Nigus Bililign Yimer ◽  
◽  
Misgan Legesse Liben

Background: A skilled birth attendance for every pregnant woman during childbirth is the most crucial intervention for improving maternal health. This study aimed to assess institutional delivery service utilization and associated factors among mothers who gave birth in the last 12 months in Raya Kobo district, Ethiopia. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the Raya Kobo district of Amhara Regional State during March 2016. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association between each independent variable and the outcome variable. Variables with a p-value <0.05 were considered significant. Results: A total of 493 mothers were included in the study, with a response rate of 95.4%. The mean (+SD) age of the study participants was 29.13 (±6.93) years. About 73% of the study participants had attended at least one antenatal care follow up for their last pregnancy, and 56.6% (95% CI: 52.0, 61.0%) gave birth at health institutions. Travelling for 30 minutes and less [AOR=2.95(1.89, 4.58)], attending antenatal care [AOR=6.0(3.55, 10.13)], having knowledge about intrapartum danger signs [AOR=2.48(1.44, 4.24)] and getting information from health extension workers (HEWs) regarding maternal health services were positively associated. Conclusion: The district health office should strengthen its effort to provide free ambulance accessibility and provide information on danger signs of intrapartum complications and the importance of using institutional delivery service to every mother who came to the antenatal clinic. Furthermore, the district health officials should focus on strengthening the capacity of HEWs in relation to maternal health services.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zelalem Jabessa Wayessa ◽  
Udessa Gamede

Abstract Background:-Globally at least 303,000 women died during pregnancy and childbirth and every day approximately 830 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Although institutional delivery has been promoted in Ethiopia, still delivery in a health facility is far lower than other neighboring countries. The aim of this study was to assess utilization of institutional delivery service and associated factors among women of childbearing age in Bule Hora town, West Guji zone, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia Methods: - Community-based cross-sectional study design with quantitative methods of data collection was employed from February 01 to March 30/2018. A total of 360 childbearing mothers in the Bule Hora town were involved in the study using a systematic sampling method. The instrument was pre-tested on 5% the sample at Gerba town. The data were analyzed by using binary and multivariable logistic regression and statistical associations were measured using odds ratio and 95%CI. Results: - The prevalence of utilization of institutional delivery services in Bule hora town is 72%. According to this finding age at first pregnancy (AOR: 2.08, 95%CI: 1.768-5.620), educational status of mothers who attended secondary school and above (AOR: 4.613, 95%CI: 1.096-11.912) and primary school attended mothers (AOR:3.18, 95%CI: 2.406-3.443), educational status of husbands who attended secondary school and above (AOR: 4.91, 95%CI: 10.792-30.441)and primary school attended (AOR: 2.13, 95%CI: 8.359-12.616), spousal communication about place of delivery (AOR: 4.27, 95%CI: 1.823-10.004), husbands occupations (AOR: 2.94, 95%CI: 2.734-5.137), current antenatal care (AOR: 46.74, 95%CI: 16.778-30.210), and parity three and less children (AOR: 6.97, 95%CI: 1.305-37.212 were had a strong statistical association with utilization of institutional delivery service. Conclusions: - The finding shows the utilization of institutional delivery service in Bule Hora town is higher than a national figure but lower than the national target of skilled delivery. Policymaker and health institutions should have to strength and create awareness of the community on the importance of institutional delivery and use of ANC service in order to screen and detect early signs of disease, followed by timely intervention.


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