scholarly journals Epidemiological Features for Primary Lymphoma of the Female Genital Tract Patients and Development of a Nomogram to Predict Survival

Author(s):  
Fei Peng ◽  
Jingwen Li ◽  
Shidai Mu ◽  
You Qin ◽  
Lisha Ai ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Primary lymphoma of the female genital tract (PLFGT) is a sporadic extranodal lymphoma. Its epidemiology and prognosis are not fully recognised. Our study aimed to construct and validate prognostic nomograms for predicting survival for patients with PLFGT.Methods: Incidence rate from 1975 to 2017 and patients with PLFGT from 1975 to 2011 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database were retrospectively reviewed. The nomograms of OS and DSS were established according to the multivariate Cox regression analyses. The concordance index (C-index) and calibration plots were used to demonstrate its robustness and accuracy.Results: A total of 617 PLFGT patients were identified. The overall incidence of PLFGT is 0.44/1,000,000 (adjusted to the US standard population in 2000) from 1975 to 2017. Age, histological subtype, Ann Arbor Stage, and therapeutic strategy were identified as independent prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) by multivariate Cox regression (P < 0.05). Nomograms to predict 1-, 5-, and 10- year OS and DSS were established. The C-index and calibration plots showed a good discriminative ability and an optimal accuracy of the nomograms. Patients were devided into three risk groups according to the model of OS.Conclusions: The nomograms were developed and validated as an individualized tool to predict OS and DSS.

2017 ◽  
Vol 145 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Nasioudis ◽  
Polydoros N. Kampaktsis ◽  
Melissa Frey ◽  
Steven S. Witkin ◽  
Kevin Holcomb

2013 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. e152-e153
Author(s):  
A. Ahmad ◽  
J. Varughese ◽  
P. Hui ◽  
A. Santin ◽  
M. Azodi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. e228544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nanak Bhagat ◽  
Pallavi Kalkur ◽  
Sanjaya Kalkur

Primary lymphoma of the female genital tract is very rare, particularly those presenting primarily in the vagina are even rarer. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman who presented with generalised abdominal pain, vaginal discharge and a thickening of the posterior vaginal wall. Prompt radiological investigations and biopsy led to early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Complete metabolic remission was obtained with three cycles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. This case highlights the need for increasing the awareness about lymphomas presenting as vaginal lesion(s) and for clinicians to keep an open mind when working up such patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Lilian Yukari Miura ◽  
Miriam Anyury Daquin Maure ◽  
Monica Tessmann Zomer ◽  
Reitan Ribeiro ◽  
Teresa Cristina Santos Cavalcanti ◽  
...  

Primary non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) can arise from lymphatic cells located in solid organs (extranodal) and it accounts for 25 to 35% of all NHL. Primary lymphoma on the female genital tract (PLFGT) is a rare disease, comprising 0.2 to 1.1% of all extranodal lymphomas in the female population. In this paper, the authors report an extremely rare case of a 48-year-old woman who exhibited an abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, and dysmenorrhea history. The transvaginal ultrasound showed an anteverted uterus measuring 153 cm3 in volume, with intramural leiomyomas. She underwent a total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy. The histologic evaluation of the specimen showed a follicular lymphoma with diffuse pattern in the endometrium. This report illustrates the difficulty in the diagnosis of primary lymphomas of the female genital tract.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-19
Author(s):  
Emine Budak ◽  
Adnan Budak ◽  
Ayşegül Akgün ◽  
Mehmet Özeren

Objective: Primary lymphoma originating from the female genital tract (PLFGT) is extremely rare and so we wanted to present clinical and PET / CT findings of a case with PLFGT. Case report: PET / CT images of a 57-year-old woman with abdominal pain revealed a hypermetabolic mass in the pelvic region, involving the uterus and cervix, extending to the bilateral adnexal region. Histopathological evaluation of the mass was determined as follicular lymphoma. Conclusion: Although PLFGT is extremely rare, the possibility of lymphoma should also be kept in mind in patients with gynecological mass. Keywords: extranodal lymphoma, primary lymphoma of the female genital tract, PET/CT.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnold-Jan Kruse ◽  
Simone Sep ◽  
Brigitte F.M. Slangen ◽  
Nathalie M. Vandevijver ◽  
Toon Van Gorp ◽  
...  

ObjectiveAngiosarcomas are aggressive, malignant soft tissue neoplasms of endothelial origin and occur rarely in the female genital tract. There is lack of consensus on risk factors for poor outcome and optimal treatment. To this end, we performed a clinicopathologic review and survival analysis.MethodsWe report a case of a woman with an angiosarcoma of the vagina. Published English literature was reviewed for angiosarcomas of the vulva, vagina, uterus, and ovary. Survival was evaluated by using Kaplan-Meier analysis and the effect of clinical and demographic variables on survival by using Cox regression analysis.ResultsA total of 51 patients were identified with a median age of 47 years (range, 17–87 years). Two of the patients had an angiosarcoma of the vulva; 2 had an angiosarcoma of the vagina; 18 had an angiosarcoma of the uterus, and 29 had an angiosarcoma of the ovary. Five-year overall survival was 27% (SE, 8%). Most patients presented with locoregional disease, having surgery as their primary intervention. Overall, adjuvant therapy significantly improved survival (hazards ratio, 0.17; 95% confidence interval, 0.05–0.59; adjusted for age and tumor size). Adjuvant treatment consisted of radiotherapy for angiosarcomas of the vulva, vagina, and uterus and chemotherapy for ovarian angiosarcomas. Subgroup analysis of the female genital tract site was hampered by the small number of cases.ConclusionsThis review supports the use of surgical and adjuvant radiotherapy for angiosarcomas of the vulva, vagina, and uterus. Cytoreductive surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy remain the primary treatment of angiosarcomas of the ovary.


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