Impact of Fog Computing on Indian Smart-Cities: An Empirical Study
Abstract The article introduces a two-stage Structural equation modelling- Artificial Neural Network (SEM-ANN) model for the Smart city creation through Fog Computing (FC) and Internet of Things (IOT) by identifying the critical success factors in Indian context. The research article introduces a new factor Fog Computing (FC). Internet of Things (IoT) is again sub-divided into three more factors as Internet of People (IoP), Internet of Services (IoS) and Internet of Energy (IoE) as the independent variables. 13 Smart cities and 379 respondents are involved for this study. The data analysis is done through Structural equation modelling (SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) which measures both the linear and non-linear relationships respectively. From Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) output, it is identified that Internet of Things (IOT), Internet of People (IOP) and Internet of Services (IOS) have some significant positive effect on Fog Computing (FC). Internet of Energy (IOE) has the negative effect on Fog Computing (FC) which is the only exception in the study for future research direction in this area. The SEM accepted variables are considered as the input for the next layer of ANN analysis that identified IOT has the major effect on Fog Computing (FC). A comparison is also done on SEM and neural network results. The outcome of the study will help more number of Smart City (SC) creations and will fulfil the target of 100 Smart city creation by Government of India taking forward towards a sustainable development.