Bounded Rationality as a Source of Loss Aversion and Optimism: A Study of Psychological Adaptation Under Incomplete Information

Author(s):  
Jing Yao ◽  
Duan Li
2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich Heinemann

AbstractMainstream economists are reluctant to integrate features of bounded rationality into their behavioural assumptions. However, particularly in the field of economic policy the scope for limited rationality is given, since voters lack incentives for rational reasoning concerning their voting decision. The explanatory power of limited rationality is demonstrated for the example of reform resistance. Status quo preferences, endowment effects and loss aversion are typical deviations from full rationality and explain resistance against beneficial reforms even if there is full information and no uncertainty. From this psychological perspective, a major precondition for the implementation of reforms is the loss of status quo as an available option. Test runs of policy options may also be helpful for overcoming psychological reform resistance.


Author(s):  
Gordon L. Clark

The behavioural revolution has profoundly affected how we conceptualize behaviour. The rational agent of standard microeconomic theory has been found wanting and, in its place, new formulations have been presented which take seriously human traits like myopia and loss aversion. Here it is argued that the behavioural revolution offers a way of understanding common problems in economic geography, such as co-location, clusters of innovation, the diffusion of innovation, and home bias. It is noted that earlier versions of behaviouralism stressed bounded rationality but underestimated the far-reaching consequences of the behavioural revolution. To explain the significance of these developments for understanding the intersection between cognition and context, we look closely at behaviour in time and space. The implications of behaviouralism for institutions are briefly considered, emphasizing the role that collective action in or through institutions can play in ameliorating the adverse effects of behavioural biases and anomalies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 357-360 ◽  
pp. 2164-2170
Author(s):  
Yi Lin Yin ◽  
Zhi Chao Xu ◽  
Qing Song Zou

Bounded rationality has an important impact on owners decision-making of risk-sharing in the project. Based on the hypothesis of bounded rationality, the paper established a risk-sharing game model concerning owners reference dependency and loss aversion, as well as conducted the quantitative analysis. The finding shows that comparing with the hypothesis of rationality, if taking the ex-post transaction cost as reference, when owner considers that the cost of risk management is smaller, the bounded rationality would make the owner prefer the proper risk-sharing; when owner considers that the cost of risk management is larger, the owner would prefer the improper risk-sharing; when the objective cost of risk management is larger than the ex-post transaction, the improper risk-sharing would be owners dominant strategy, and bounded rationality has no impact on owners decision-making of risk-sharing.


1985 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-265
Author(s):  
Donald E. Broadbent
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph Leman ◽  
Matthew S. Matell ◽  
Michael Brown

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yariv Cohen ◽  
Eric J. Johnson ◽  
Jayanth Narayanan ◽  
Elke Weber

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyle Brenner ◽  
Yuval Rottenstreich ◽  
Sanjay Sood
Keyword(s):  

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