Regional Foresight for Bridging National Science, Technology and Innovation with Company Innovation: Experiences from Russia

Author(s):  
Alexey Kindras ◽  
Dirk Meissner ◽  
Konstantin Vishnevskiy ◽  
Mario Cervantes
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Gustavo Cunha Araújo ◽  
Deyla Paula de Oliveira

The information in this article problematizes and broadens the debate on the importance of science to the development of Brazil, which is currently in crisis due to cuts in research investments in the country, making it impossible for scientists to continue carrying out ground-breaking research. We argue that this is due to two main factors: the approval of the Constitutional Amendment Project no. 55/2016, popularly known as the “death PEC,” which freezes public investments for twenty years and heightens the precariousness of education, health, science, security, and other sectors key to the country’s development along with the lack of interest in investing in national science by President Jair Bolsonaro who, among other things, prioritizes the possession of firearms as well as relaxation in the control of pesticides, which can further increase deforestation and deteriorate Brazil’s environment. The development of a nation is dependent on many factors such as investment in health, education, public safety as well as science, technology, and innovation. Although Brazil is a country with enormous potential for economic development and international research, these areas have been neglected by the current government. This article analyzes the possession of firearms in Brazil as a means of inhibiting the country’s development. It concludes that investing in the above-mentioned areas can reduce violence and poverty among other problems that are present in countries where governments invest little in such crucial sectors.


Author(s):  
Miltos Ladikas ◽  
Julia Hahn ◽  
Leonhard Hennen ◽  
Constanze Scherz

We examine the concept of responsible research and innovation (RRI) in Germany in the context of national science, technology and innovation (STI) as well as its legal and normative framework in relation to ethics and societal engagement and compare the results to similar international research. Our analysis shows that responsibility plays a central role in research practice guided by research ethics standards and societal grand challenges. Consequently, there is a significant increase in demands for inclusion and engagement of a wider stakeholder spectrum in STI. Compared to other countries, the concept of RRI in Germany is increasingly superseded by that of sustainability. We argue that responsibility and sustainability are conceptually close and highly interchangeable in the German national debate. We conclude with basic recommendations for greater clarity in research on responsibility and sustainability and the aims of ethics and societal engagement.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sukhdeep Brar ◽  
Sara E. Farley ◽  
Robert Hawkins ◽  
Caroline S. Wagner

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Zavarukhin ◽  
◽  
I. Zinovyeva ◽  
O. Solomentseva ◽  
◽  
...  

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