An Exploratory-Descriptive-Inferential Analytics Approach to Characterize Failure-Causing Problems in a Single and Multiple Police Functions

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Refat Aljumily
Keyword(s):  

1943 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 372
Author(s):  
J. V. Dillon


2021 ◽  
pp. 316-341
Author(s):  
Richard Martin

Similar to the street-level bureaucrats in Lipsky’s classic study, the custody officers met in the course of fieldwork for this study were faced with a dilemma emergent from competing occupational demands and police functions. On the one hand, they were conscious of their statutory duties under PACE to act as guardians of suspects’ rights, and that the routine practices of their fellow officers could undermine the right to liberty. On the other, they were confronted with considerable organizational pressure to process arrests in custody and, in doing so, help their over-worked frontline colleagues who tirelessly bounced from one response call to another. This chapter aims to answer the question emerging from the last chapter: how did custody officers respond to the pressure they faced to authorize the detention of suspects, especially where the arrest seemed to be on dubious grounds? Did they succumb to workplace demands and authorize detention, or did they feel able to push back and challenge arresting officers and their supervisors? By the end of this chapter, the reader will come to understand how and, more importantly, why, the former attitude prevailed and what this tells us about custody officers as human rights practitioners.





2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (02) ◽  
pp. 244-251
Author(s):  
Andrey Klimov ◽  
Yuliya Saleeva

Based on the analysis of normative legal acts regulating the activities of magistrates in the cities of the Russian Empire, the article identifies, summarizes and describes the police functions of magistrates performed by them along with administrative, judicial, fiscal and other functions, and also shows the role of city self-government bodies in the formation and development of police in the cities of the Russian Empire of the XVIII century.



Author(s):  
Greg Anderson

As Michel Foucault and his followers have amply demonstrated, modern liberal “government” in the broadest sense has ultimately been about producing a historically novel kind of subject, one who is equipped in body and mind to flourish as an individual in a modern capitalist environment and thereby contribute to the net well-being of all. In Athens, by contrast, it was taken for granted that subjects were already fully equipped to govern themselves. Thus, it was simply assumed that members of different households would not only secure their own domestic well-being but also collaborate with others more or less spontaneously to perform many other essential life-sustaining functions for the polis as a whole, whether acting as constituents of formal corporations, like demes and phratries, or simpy co-operating with one another as friends, relatives, neighbors, and fellow-Athenians. Hence, innumerable ecologically critical ritual actions were performed by descent-based corporations like gene, orgeones, demes, and phratries. Likewise, the vital responsibility of determining whether or not 18-year-old males were to be full members of the polis was assumed primarily by demes and phratries. No less important, the primary responsibility for determining whether or not marriages in Attica were legitimate was essentially left to friends, relatives, and neighbors. And most if not all “police” functions were performed by “civilians,” male and female, acting in concert and guided by established laws and customs.



Author(s):  
L.F. BOLTENKOVA

The author, analyzing the article by V. Surkov Putins Lasting State, expresses either agreement with a part of his theses, substantiating it, doubting or denying and also briefly justifying them. Agreement with the theses: illusion of choice, realism of predestination, logic of the historical process, state of a new type, uniqueness and viability of Russia, model of the state, ideology of Putinism, people, the military and police functions are the most important and decisive. Doubts, denial: impossible, unnatural, counterhistorical disintegration of Russia, growing Russia, survival of the Russian nation, the absence of mention of the First President of the Russian Federation, which laid the foundation of the new Russia a significant export potential of the Russian political system, supreme ruler, understating the value of political institutions and the promotion of one person against this background, multilevel political institutions outlet clothing,trust in one person.





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