scholarly journals Topological holography: The example of the D2-D4 brane system

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nafiz Ishtiaque ◽  
Seyed Faroogh Moosavian ◽  
Yehao Zhou

We propose a toy model for holographic duality. The model is constructed by embedding a stack of NN D2-branes and KK D4-branes (with one dimensional intersection) in a 6d topological string theory. The world-volume theory on the D2-branes (resp. D4-branes) is 2d BF theory (resp. 4D Chern-Simons theory) with \mathrm{GL}_NGLN (resp. \mathrm{GL}_KGLK) gauge group. We propose that in the large NN limit the BF theory on \mathbb{R}^2ℝ2 is dual to the closed string theory on \mathbb{R}^2 \times \mathbb{R}_+ \times S^3ℝ2×ℝ+×S3 with the Chern-Simons defect on \mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}_+ \times S^2ℝ×ℝ+×S2. As a check for the duality we compute the operator algebra in the BF theory, along the D2-D4 intersection – the algebra is the Yangian of \mathfrak{gl}_K𝔤𝔩K. We then compute the same algebra, in the guise of a scattering algebra, using Witten diagrams in the Chern-Simons theory. Our computations of the algebras are exact (valid at all loops). Finally, we propose a physical string theory construction of this duality using D3-D5 brane configuration in type IIB – using supersymmetric twist and \OmegaΩ-deformation.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yikun Jiang ◽  
Manki Kim ◽  
Gabriel Wong

Abstract This is the second in a two-part paper devoted to studying entanglement entropy and edge modes in the A model topological string theory. This theory enjoys a gauge-string (Gopakumar-Vafa) duality which is a topological analogue of AdS/CFT. In part 1, we defined a notion of generalized entropy for the topological closed string theory on the resolved conifold. We provided a canonical interpretation of the generalized entropy in terms of the q-deformed entanglement entropy of the Hartle-Hawking state. We found string edge modes transforming under a quantum group symmetry and interpreted them as entanglement branes. In this work, we provide the dual Chern-Simons gauge theory description. Using Gopakumar-Vafa duality, we map the closed string theory Hartle-Hawking state to a Chern-Simons theory state containing a superposition of Wilson loops. These Wilson loops are dual to closed string worldsheets that determine the partition function of the resolved conifold. We show that the undeformed entanglement entropy due to cutting these Wilson loops reproduces the bulk generalized entropy and therefore captures the entanglement underlying the bulk spacetime. Finally, we show that under the Gopakumar-Vafa duality, the bulk entanglement branes are mapped to a configuration of topological D-branes, and the non-local entanglement boundary condition in the bulk is mapped to a local boundary condition in the gauge theory dual. This suggests that the geometric transition underlying the gauge-string duality may also be responsible for the emergence of entanglement branes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
William Donnelly ◽  
Yikun Jiang ◽  
Manki Kim ◽  
Gabriel Wong

Abstract Progress in identifying the bulk microstate interpretation of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula requires understanding how to define entanglement entropy in the bulk closed string theory. Unfortunately, entanglement and Hilbert space factorization remains poorly understood in string theory. As a toy model for AdS/CFT, we study the entanglement entropy of closed strings in the topological A-model in the context of Gopakumar-Vafa duality. We will present our results in two separate papers. In this work, we consider the bulk closed string theory on the resolved conifold and give a self-consistent factorization of the closed string Hilbert space using extended TQFT methods. We incorporate our factorization map into a Frobenius algebra describing the fusion and splitting of Calabi-Yau manifolds, and find string edge modes transforming under a q-deformed surface symmetry group. We define a string theory analogue of the Hartle-Hawking state and give a canonical calculation of its entanglement entropy from the reduced density matrix. Our result matches with the geometrical replica trick calculation on the resolved conifold, as well as a dual Chern-Simons theory calculation which will appear in our next paper [1]. We find a realization of the Susskind-Uglum proposal identifying the entanglement entropy of closed strings with the thermal entropy of open strings ending on entanglement branes. We also comment on the BPS microstate counting of the entanglement entropy. Finally we relate the nonlocal aspects of our factorization map to analogous phenomenon recently found in JT gravity.


2004 ◽  
Vol 247 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mina Aganagic ◽  
Marcos Mariño ◽  
Cumrun Vafa

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Philippe Mathieu

We introduce Deligne cohomology that classifies U1 fibre bundles over 3 manifolds endowed with connections. We show how the structure of Deligne cohomology classes provides a way to perform exact (nonperturbative) computations in U1 Chern-Simons theory (BF theory, resp.) at the level of functional integrals. The partition functions (and observables) of these theories are strongly related to topological invariants well known to the mathematicians.


2016 ◽  
Vol 13 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650083 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. K. Oikonomou

We study in detail the underlying graded geometric structure of abelian [Formula: see text] supersymmetric Chern–Simons theory in (2 + 1)-dimensions. This structure is an attribute of the hidden unbroken one-dimensional [Formula: see text] supersymmetries that the system also possesses. We establish the result that the geometric structures corresponding to the bosonic and to the fermionic sectors are equivalent fiber bundles over the (2 + 1)-dimensional manifold. Moreover, we find a geometrical answer to the question why some and not all of the fermionic sections are related to a [Formula: see text] supersymmetric algebra. Our findings are useful for the quantum theory of Chern–Simons vortices.


2011 ◽  
Vol 307 (1) ◽  
pp. 185-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Alekseev ◽  
Pavel Mnëv

2000 ◽  
Vol 589 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 167-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.Castelo Ferreira ◽  
Ian I. Kogan ◽  
Bayram Tekin

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 2299-2377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Owen Gwilliam ◽  
Ryan Grady

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