scholarly journals Pre-Morbid Risk Factors for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Prospective Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 941-947
Author(s):  
G David Batty ◽  
Catharine R Gale
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
George David Batty ◽  
Catharine Gale

Background: As a neurodegenerative disorder with high case-fatality, there is a need to identify primary, modifiable risk factors for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Their detection has, however, proved elusive and this may be ascribed to the scarcity of well-characterised, sufficiently-powered cohort studies necessary to explore the aetiology of this rare condition. Methods: UK Biobank is an on-going, closed, prospective cohort study in which 502,524 participants (273,420 women) have been linked to national hospital and mortality registries. Baseline data collection took place between 2006 and 2010 when a range of psychosocial, physiological, and demographic data were captured. Results: Approximately 11 years of event surveillance gave rise to 301 hospitalisations and 279 deaths ascribed to ALS. After left censoring to account for reverse causality and adjustment for confounding factors, being older (hazard ratio per 10 year increase; 95% confidence interval: 1.92; 1.58, 2.33) and male (1.37; 1.00, 1.87) were associated with elevated rates of hospitalisation for ALS. Similar effects were apparent when death due to the disorder was the outcome of interest. Of the remaining 23 potential risk indices, however, there was only a suggestion that taller people experienced an increased risk of hospitalisation (per SD increase: 1.31; 1.09, 1.59). Conclusions: In the present study, a comprehensive array of potential risk indices were essentially unrelated to later ALS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 255-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Gallo ◽  
Nicola Vanacore ◽  
H. Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita ◽  
Roel Vermeulen ◽  
Carol Brayne ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 131 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kota Bokuda ◽  
Toshio Shimizu ◽  
Hideki Kimura ◽  
Ryo Morishima ◽  
Tsutomu Kamiyama ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Fang ◽  
Rino Bellocco ◽  
Miguel A. Hernán ◽  
Weimin Ye

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 100347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tina Taule ◽  
Annbjørg Spilde Morland ◽  
Marit Arnevik Renså ◽  
Jörg Aßmus ◽  
Ole-Bjørn Tysnes ◽  
...  

Diabetes ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 67 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 1571-P
Author(s):  
HYUN UK MOON ◽  
JA YOUNG JEON ◽  
SOOJIN LEE ◽  
SEUNG JIN HAN ◽  
HAE JIN KIM ◽  
...  

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