scholarly journals Comparison of Behavioral Risk Factors and Cardiometabolic Comorbidities of Psoriatic Arthritis and Psoriasis: A Case–Control Study in Chinese Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol Volume 17 ◽  
pp. 397-404
Author(s):  
Qiaolin Wang ◽  
Yan Luo ◽  
Menglin Chen ◽  
Xuanwei Zheng ◽  
Wu Zhu ◽  
...  
PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. e0171154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augustin Balekouzou ◽  
Ping Yin ◽  
Henok Kessete Afewerky ◽  
Cavin Bekolo ◽  
Christian Maucler Pamatika ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sunny Ohlan ◽  
S. K. Jha ◽  
Parul Singhal

Background: Anaemia in pregnancy (AIP) is one of the most common preventable causes of maternal morbidity and poor prenatal outcome. World Health Organization (WHO) has accepted up to 11 gm/dl as the normal hemoglobin (Hb) level in pregnancy. In Haryana state, the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women is 50.2% in urban areas and 58.1% in rural areas. Pregnant women are predominantly susceptible to nutritional deficiencies because of the increased metabolic demands imposed by pregnancy and its related factors. The aim and objective of the study was to determine the behavioural factors associated with anaemia among pregnant women delivering at a tertiary care hospital in Haryana.Methods: This hospital-based case control study was carried out in BPS Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kalan, Sonipat (Haryana). Study was conducted for one year. One hundred sixty-eight pregnant women were enrolled for study. Inclusion criteria for cases and controls was age of 18 years and above and residents of Sonepat district. Analysis was performed by using R statistical software.Results: The majority 57 (67.9%) of cases and 49 (58.3%) of controls were in age group of 18-24 years. Among different behavioral risk factors studied, not using bed nets, not wearing shoes consistently, eating pica and no use of the other drugs during pregnancy were significantly associated with anemia during pregnancy. However, on Multivariable Logistic regression analysis, the major behavioral risk factors for anemia were not using bed net during pregnancy (AOR: 1.83, 95% CI: 0.68-5.01), and not wearing shoes consistently during pregnancy (AOR: 2.77, 95% CI: 0.83-10.01). The odds of getting anaemia in pregnant mothers who reported pica during their pregnancy was AOR = 2.85 (CI: 0.90 – 10.01) than odds of mothers who did not report pica during their pregnancy.Conclusions: Consistent use of bed net, wearing shoes and not consuming pica prevent anaemia during pregnancy. 


2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naeem Raza ◽  
Aamir Habib ◽  
Syed Kamran Amir Razvi ◽  
Nasser Rashid Dar

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-35
Author(s):  
Afsar Ahammed ◽  
Salahuddin Feroz ◽  
Biswajit Bhattacharyya ◽  
Imran Ahammed ◽  
Shahjada Selim ◽  
...  

Background: There are many risk factors which can influence the causation of kala azar in Bangladeshi people.Objective: The aim of the present study is to describe the living pattern and behavioral risk factors of kala-azar among a case series of Bangladeshi patients. Method: This case control study was carried out at inpatient department of Community Based Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh from July 2010 to June 2011, for a period of 1(one) year.  The study samples were clinically and parasitologically confirmed kala-azar cases. The controls were rK 39 strip test negative hospitalized cases admitted for other reason.Results: Univariate analysis showed that age, sex, marital status, average number of person living in room frequently, goat sharing in  sleeping room, number of kala-azar treatment in living family members, nearest distance of known kala-azar, were risk factors. Multivariate analysis showed that Marital status (OR=6.940, 95%CI=2.710-17.772, P=.001), Number of family member living in the room were significant risk factors (OR=1.786, 95%CI=1.097-2.907, P=0.020) for kala-azar. Conclusion: These findings have important practical implications because they suggest that these measures, along with appropriate vector control and improved treatment facilities in rural areas, may be particularly effective in reducing the incidence of kala-azar and its transmission of infection by sand fly vectors. Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2016;3(2):29-35


2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanbo Zhu ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Zhaoyu Dai ◽  
Hideki Origasa ◽  
Jie Di ◽  
...  

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