scholarly journals Effects of High-Intensity Inspiratory Muscle Training Associated with Aerobic Exercise in Patients Undergoing CABG: Randomized Clinical Trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Paula Miozzo ◽  
Cinara Stein ◽  
Miriam Zago Marcolino ◽  
Isadora Rebolho Sisto ◽  
Melina Hauck ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
High Intensity ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle Training ◽  
Muscle Training

Inspiratory Muscle Training on Glucose Control in Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Mariana B. Pinto ◽  
Patrícia M. Bock ◽  
Andressa S.O. Schein ◽  
Juliana Portes ◽  
Raíssa B. Monteiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Glucose Control ◽  
Muscle Function ◽  
Respiratory Muscle ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle Training ◽  
Muscle Training ◽  
Fasting Glycemia ◽  
Respiratory Muscle Function

This study evaluated the effects of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) in glucose control and respiratory muscle function in patients with diabetes. It was a randomized clinical trial conducted at the Physiopathology Laboratory of the Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. Patients with Type 2 diabetes were randomly assigned to IMT or placebo-IMT (P-IMT), performed at 30% and 2% of maximal inspiratory pressure, respectively, every day for 12 weeks. The main outcome measures were HbA1c, glycemia, and respiratory muscle function. Thirty patients were included: 73.3% women, 59.6 ± 10.7 years old, HbA1c 8.7 ± 0.9% (71.6 ± 9.8 mmol/mol), and glycemia 181.8 ± 57.8 mg/dl (10.5 ± 3.2 mmol/L). At the end of the training, HbA1c was 8.2 ±0.3% (66.1 ± 3.3 mmol/mol) and 8.7 ± 0.3% (71.6 ± 3.3 mmol/mol) for the IMT and P-IMT groups, respectively (p = .8). Fasting glycemia decreased in both groups with no difference after training although it was lower in IMT at 8 weeks: 170.0 ± 11.4 mg/dl(9.4 ± 0.6 mmol/L) and 184.4 ± 15.0 mg/dl (10.2 ± 0.8 mmol/L) for IMT and P-IMT, respectively (p < .05). Respiratory endurance time improved in the IMT group (baseline = 325.9 ± 51.1 s and 305.0 ± 37.8 s; after 12 weeks = 441.1 ± 61.7 s and 250.7 ± 39.0 s for the IMT and P-IMT groups, respectively; p < .05). Considering that glucose control did not improve, IMT should not be used as an alternative to other types of exercise in diabetes. Higher exercise intensities or longer training periods might produce better results. The clinical trials identifier is NCT 03191435.

Inspiratory muscle training in patients with diabetic autonomic neuropathy: a randomized clinical trial

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diogo Machado Kaminski ◽  
Beatriz D. Schaan ◽  
Antônio Marcos Vargas da Silva ◽  
Pedro Paulo Soares ◽  
Pedro Dal Lago
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Autonomic Neuropathy ◽  
Diabetic Autonomic Neuropathy ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle Training ◽  
Muscle Training

Home-based inspiratory muscle training in pediatric patients after kidney transplantation: a randomized clinical trial

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (8) ◽  
pp. 1507-1516
Author(s):  
Raquel P. Carbonera ◽  
Ana Paula O. Barbosa ◽  
Tatiana C. Normann ◽  
Pedro Dal Lago ◽  
Clotilde D. Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Kidney Transplantation ◽  
Randomized Clinical Trial ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle Training ◽  
Muscle Training ◽  
Home Based

A six-week inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise improves respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in lung cancer patients after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: A randomized controlled trial

2020 ◽  
pp. 026921552098013
Author(s):  
Jui-Fang Liu ◽  
Nai-Ying Kuo ◽  
Teng-Pei Fang ◽  
Jui-O Chen ◽  
Hung-I Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Thoracoscopic Surgery ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle ◽  
Inspiratory Muscle Training ◽  
Muscle Training ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients ◽  
Lung Expansion ◽  
Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Objective: To compare the postoperative outcomes of inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise, along with standard care, on lung cancer patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). Design: A parallel-group, single-blind randomized clinical trial Setting: Thoracic surgery ward and outpatient clinic in a teaching hospital Subjects: Overall 63 patients underwent VATS were randomly assigned to a triaging (TG, n = 32) or control group (CG, n = 31). A total of 54 patients (TG, n = 26; CG, n = 28) completed the study. Intervention: TG: six-week threshold inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise. CG: standard care. Main measures: Maximum inspiratory pressure (PImax), maximum expiratory pressure (PEmax) lung expansion volume, and 6-min walking test (6MWT) were performed on the day of chest tube removal (baseline), and 2, 6, and 12 weeks postoperatively. Results: The TG showed significant improvement in PImax at week 6 (71.6 ± 34.9 vs. 94.3 ± 32.8 cmH2O, P = 0.018), PEmax at week 2 (70.9 ± 24.3 vs. 90.9 ± 28.2 cmH2O, P = 0.015) and week 12 (76.1 ± 20.2 vs. 98.6 ± 35.3 cmH2O, P = 0.012), the lung expansion volume at week 2 (1080 ± 433 vs 1457 ± 624 mL, P = 0.02) and week 12 (1200 ± 387 vs 1885 ± 678 mL, P < 0.001), in addition to the 6MWT at week 2 (332 ± 78 vs 412 ± 74 m, P = 0.002), week 6 (360 ± 70 vs 419 ± 60 m, P = 0.007) and week 12 (360 ± 58 vs 402 ± 65 m, P = 0.036). Conclusion: A six weeks of inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise had improved respiratory muscle strength and aerobic exercise postoperatively in lung cancer patients after VATS as early as 2 weeks.

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