Development strategy of the dairy and food complex of the Krasnodar Territory under import substitution activization

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (83) ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Ivan Peronko ◽  
◽  
Svetlana Turliy ◽  
Filipp Turliy ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Food Complex

CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Ivan USHACHEV ◽  
Vyacheslav CHEKALIN
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Agricultural Policy ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Current Trends

It is stated in I.G. Ushachev and V.S. Chekalin’s article that the agricultural sector has become in Russia an economic sector which currently demonstrates the growth and significant results of import substitution. Scientific-based proposals for improving the agricultural policy and developing the agribusiness development strategy until 2030 are presented.

scholarly journals The Growth Impact of Exports in South Asian Countries

2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (4II) ◽  
pp. 901-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abid Hameed ◽  
Muhammed Ali Chaudhary ◽  
Kiran Younas Khan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Economies Of Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Export Promotion ◽  
Productive Capacity ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Promotion Strategy

How exports affect growth has attracted considerable attention of the researchers in recent years. The failure of the import substitution policy during 1950s and 1960s to engender growth, led the South Asian countries to adopt export promotion strategy in the 70s and 80s to foster their economic growth. Many factors have caused this shift. Firstly, higher export earnings are expected to enhance the ability of a developing country to import additional industrial raw materials and capital goods, which in turn, are likely to expand its productive capacity. Secondly, the competition in the exports market may allow for greater capacity utilisation, higher economies of scale, greater specialisation on the basis of comparative advantage and accelerated technical progress in production for greater contribution to increased employment. Thirdly, strong correlation observed between exports and economic growth prompts export promotion further as part of the development strategy [Khan, et al. (1995)].

Russia's small firms thrive but growth is difficult

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Financial Incentives ◽  
Small Firms ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
National Development ◽  
State Funding ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Small Business Development ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
Regional Authorities

Subject Small business development in Russia. Significance Russia's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) may seem insignificant compared with the giant corporates of the energy and industrial sectors. However, they contribute one-fifth of GDP and employ one-quarter of the population -- probably more given the size of the shadow economy. A new national development strategy sets ambitious targets for SME support and growth. Impacts Most state funding will go to SMEs involved in priority areas such as technology, agriculture and import substitution. Regional authorities will need financial incentives to promote SME growth. The Accounting Chamber has noted the lack of objective criteria for assessing the efficiency of state spending in the SME sector.

STI policies in the Dominican Republic: the influence of economic rationales from a context-development perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-383
Author(s):  
Víctor Gómez-Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Structural Adjustment ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
National Development ◽  
Schumpeterian Growth ◽  
Technology And Innovation ◽  
Science Technology ◽  
Evolutionary Thought ◽  
Development Perspective ◽  
Science Technology And Innovation

Abstract This article examines the influence of different economic rationales in the Dominican Republic’s science, technology, and innovation (STI) policies from a context-development perspective. For this purpose, four STI policy frameworks are reviewed: the National Competitiveness Plan; the Strategic Plan of Science, Technology, and Innovation; the Ten-year Plan of Higher Education; and the National Development Strategy 2030. Three cycles of STI policies are covered: the industrialization and import substitution cycle; the structural adjustment cycle; and the post-structural adjustment cycle. Five economic rationales are considered: neoclassical, Schumpeterian growth, neo-Marshallian, systemic–institutional, and evolutionary thought. Based on the results, three rationales prevail a systemic–institutional approach; a neo-Marshallian perspective; and a Schumpeterian growth approach. These rationales may refer to the country’s challenges to spur its potential for economic growth and development.

scholarly journals Des acteurs transnationaux dans le développement latino-américain

2005 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 307-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence R. Alschuler
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Catholic Church ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Developmental Context ◽  
Guerrilla Movements ◽  
Transnational Actors ◽  
Post War

Our aim in this article is to identify the major transnational actors and to describe how they have influenced Latin American politics and development from the 1950s to the present. Transnational actors are defined as those collective actors (here non-governmental) whose membership and activities are transnational. Specifically ex-amined are the multinationals, the Catholic Church, international labor confederations, and guerrilla movements. The historical context within which we study these actors has two periods : early import substitution (1954-65) and late import substitution and export substitution (1965 to present). In each period the state pursue s a development strategy with the support of particular class alliances. For each period we describe how the transnational actors contribute to the successes and failures of these strategies. The causal relations are also reciprocal, for the actors evolve and adapt to the changing developmental context. For example, the multinationals shift from raw material extraction to manufacturing while the Church shifts from conservatism to the theology of liberation. The general trends in the activities of transnational actors over the post war period are interpreted with respect to the twin polarities of the development process : opression - liberation, integration - autonomy.

scholarly journals Effective Protection Rates - A Guide to Tariff Making

1987 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 775-785
Author(s):  
A. R. Kemal
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Policy Instrument ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Effective Protection ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Almost All

Important restrictions, both tariff and non-tariff, have been the main policy instrument in implementing the import substitution industrial strategy which has been pursued by almost all the developing countries. The strategy was visualised as a means of realising higher growth of output and foreign exchange earnings, conservation of foreign exchange and stability of the economy. Efficiency in resource use and income distribution considerations did not assume much significance in the development strategy. The industrial sector of Pakistan, protected from imports through severe quantitative restrictions and even bans, suffered from inefficiencies and rigidities. However, this was realized only by the mid-Sixties when Soligo and Stern (1985), on the basis of effective protection rates reached a very startling, though not entirely correct, conclusion that in most of the industries in Pakistan, value added at world market prices was negative! . The study aroused interest in the examination of efficiency levels, both inside and outside Pakistan, through the computation of effective protection rates. These studies include among others, Balassa (1971); Little, Scitovsky and Scott (1970) and the NBER series on the import regime in many countries. Studies relating to effective protection in Pakistan include Soligo and Stern (1985); Lewis and GUisinger (1968); Kemal (1978); Khan (1978) and Naqvi, Kemal and Heston (1983).

scholarly journals Import substitution in the food complex of Russia

2018 ◽  
pp. 146-153
Author(s):  
V. D. Goncharov ◽  
◽  
N. A. Balakirev ◽  
M. V. Selina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Food Complex

scholarly journals Risks and Threats to Russia’s Food Security: the Current Situa-tion and Tools for Remedying it

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.38) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
E. G. Reshetnikova ◽  
N. V. Reshetnikova ◽  
V. D. Iosipenko
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Food Complex

This paper provides a rationale for the need to enhance the system of institutions concerned with ensuring food security in a climate of implementation of a strategy of import substitution. The authors examine a set of key factors that can affect the sustainable development of Russia’s agri-food complex and give rise to threats and risks to the nation’s food security. The paper provides an assessment of the current level of the nation’s physical and economic accessibility of food, traces the role of the small agri-business sector, and analyzes the factor of interregional trading barriers in ensuring food security. The authors demonstrate the advisability of cultivating multiformat food retail and developing various forms of food wholesale. The paper provides a rationale for the need to implement a program of internal food assistance to help overcome social risks to food security and stresses the importance of government support for the participation of small retail and agri-business formats in it.   

scholarly journals ASSESSING THE EVOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION USING RANDOM WALK BETWEENNESS CENTRALITY: THE CASES OF EAST ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 685-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
JAVIER REYES ◽  
STEFANO SCHIAVO ◽  
GIORGIO FAGIOLO
Keyword(s):  
Random Walk ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Betweenness Centrality ◽  
Import Substitution ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
High Performing ◽  
The Core ◽  
Growth Performances ◽  
Weighted Network Analysis

Over the past four decades, the high-performing Asian economies (HPAE) have followed a development strategy based on the exposure of their local markets to the presence of foreign competition and on outward-oriented production. In contrast, Latin American (LATAM) economies began taking steps in this direction only in the late 1980s and early 1990s, but before this period they were more focused on the implementation of import substitution policies. These divergent paths have led to sharply different growth performances in the two regions. Yet, standard trade openness indicators fall short of portraying the peculiarity of the Asian experience, and of explaining why other emerging markets with similar characteristics have been less successful over the last 25 years. We offer an alternative perspective on this issue by exploiting recently developed indicators based on weighted network analysis. We study the evolution of the core–periphery structure of the World Trade Network (WTN) and, more specifically, the evolution of the HPAE and LATAM countries within this network. Using random walk betweenness centrality, we show that the HPAE countries are more integrated into the WTN and many of them, which were on the periphery in the 1980s, are now in the core of the network. In contrast, the LATAM economies have at best maintained their position over the 1980–2005 period, and in some cases have fallen in the ranking of centrality.

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