Does the Modification of Starting Gonadotropin Dose During ICSI Cycle Have Any Significant Impact on Cycle Outcome?

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 138
Author(s):  
Enis Özkaya ◽  
Yavuz Şahin ◽  
Semra Kayatas Eser ◽  
Betul Albayrak ◽  
Oguzhan Bulduk ◽  
...  

<p><strong>OBJECTIVE:</strong> The aim of this study was to figure out the impact of gonadotropin dose alteration requirements due to high response or unresponsiveness on intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle outcomes in a standard group of patients.</p><p><strong>STUDY DESIGN:</strong> One hundred cycles with same gonadotropin dosage along the stimulation were compared with 100 cycles in which gonadotropin dose alterations were needed due to high response or unresponsiveness. Groups were compared in terms of age, body mass index, serum follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol levels, antral follicle count, gonadotropin dosage, duration of stimulation, endometrial thickness at trigger day, number of total, mature and immature oocytes and finally the clinical pregnancy rates.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> There were significant differences between groups with regard to gonadotropin starting dose, total gonadotropin dose, duration of stimulation, estradiol level at trigger day, number of total oocytes and metaphase 1 oocyte number. Clinical pregnancy rates were similar between groups.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Dose alteration requirement along intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle result in high number of total and metaphase 1 oocyte yields, higher starting gonadotropin and total gonadotropin dose, duration of stimulation and estradiol level at trigger day, however clinical pregnancy rates were similar between groups.</p>

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 713-717
Author(s):  
Kylie Baldwin ◽  
Douglas Gray ◽  
Nicky Hudson

The possibility to freeze sperm and embryos has long been available to men and women facing infertility as a result of an illness or medical treatment. However, the ability to successfully cryopreserve human eggs is comparatively recent. The introduction and increasing use of egg vitrification from the mid-2000s onwards, alongside the use of intracytoplasmic sperm injection, has seen improved ongoing clinical pregnancy rates compared with slow freezing methods. Despite concerns, the technology has been widely embraced by the scientific community and in recent years has been applied in a greater variety of contexts. In this short perspective paper, we consider two specific applications for the vitrification of human eggs in routine assisted reproduction practice: social egg freezing and the use of frozen eggs in egg donation. We suggest that vitrification is transforming the reproductive landscape in novel and complex ways and that we must be alert to the challenges, complexities and ethics of such developments, especially for those who may be excluded or marginalised by these techniques.


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