Single-solute and bisolute sorption of phenol and trichloroethylene from aqueous solution onto modified montmorillonite and application of sorption models

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Wu ◽  
L. Wang ◽  
C. X. Hu ◽  
M. H. He
Keyword(s):  
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Langmuir Model ◽  
Solution Theory ◽  
Sorption Behaviour ◽  
Freundlich Model ◽  
Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory ◽  
Modified Montmorillonite ◽  
Adsorbed Solution ◽  
Better Than ◽  
The Ideal

The single-solute and bisolute sorption behaviour of phenol and trichloroethylene, two organic compounds with different structures, onto cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-montmorillonite was studied. The monolayer Langmuir model (MLM) and empirical Freundlich model (EFM) were applied to the single-solute sorption of phenol or trichloroethylene from water onto monolayer or multilayer CTAB-montmorillonite. The parameters contained in the MLM and EFM were determined for each solute by fitting to the single-solute isotherm data, and subsequently utilized in binary sorption. The extended Langmuir model (ELM) coupled with the single-solute MLM and the ideal adsorbed solution theory (IAST) coupled with the single-solute EFM were used to predict the binary sorption of phenol and trichloroethylene onto CTAB-montmorillonite. It was found that the EFM was better than the MLM at describing single-solute sorption from water onto CTAB-montmorillonite, and the IAST was better than the ELM at describing the binary sorption from water onto CTAB-montmorillonite.

Sequential sorption and desorption of chlorinated phenols in organoclays

2003 ◽  
Vol 47 (9) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-H. Kim ◽  
W.S. Shin ◽  
Y.-H. Kim ◽  
S.J. Choi ◽  
Y.W. Jeon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Sorption ◽  
Chlorinated Phenols ◽  
Batch Experiments ◽  
Solution Theory ◽  
Freundlich Model ◽  
Effect Of Ph ◽  
Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory ◽  
Adsorbed Solution ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Adsorbed Solution Theory

Effect of pH on the sorption and desorption of the chlorinated phenols (2-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol) in HDTMA-montmorillonite organoclays was investigated using sequential batch experiments. 2,4-dichlorophenol exhibited higher affinity in both sorption and desorption than 2-chlorophenol at pH 4.85 and 9.15. For both chlorophenols, the protonated speciation (at pH 4.85) exhibited a higher affinity in both sorption and desorption than the predominant deprotonated speciation (about 80% and 95% of 2-chlorophenate and 2,4-dichlophenate anions at pH 9.15, respectively). Desorption of chlorinated phenols was strongly dependent on the current pH regardless of their speciation during the previous sorption stage. No appreciable desorption resistance of the chlorinated phenols was observed in organoclays after sequential desorptions. Affinity of both chlorophenols in bisolute competitive sorption and desorption was reduced compared to that in a single-solute system due to the competition between solutes. The ideal adsorbed solution theory coupled with the single-solute Freundlich model successfully predicted the bisolute competitive sorption and desorption equilibria.

Green Synthesis and Enhanced CO2 Capture Performance of Perfluorinated Cerium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks with UiO-66 and MIL-140 Topology

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto D’Amato ◽  
Anna Donnadio ◽  
Mariolino Carta ◽  
Claudio Sangregorio ◽  
Riccardo Vivani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Metal Organic Frameworks ◽  
Isosteric Heat ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Cerium Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
Adsorbed Solution ◽  
Better Than ◽  
The Ideal

Reaction of cerium ammonium nitrate and tetrafluoroterephthalic acid in water afforded two new metal-organic frameworks with UiO-66 [F4_UiO-66(Ce)] and MIL-140 [F4_MIL-140A(Ce)] topologies. The two compounds can be obtained in the same experimental conditions, just by varying the amount of acetic acid used as crystallization modulator in the synthesis. Both F4_UiO-66(Ce) and F4_MIL-140A(Ce) feature pores with size < 8 Å, which classifies them as ultramicroporous. Combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements revealed that both compounds contain a small amount of Ce(III), which is preferentially accumulated near the surface of the crystallites. The CO<sub>2</sub> sorption properties of F4_UiO-66(Ce) and F4_MIL-140A(Ce) were investigated, finding that they perform better than their Zr-based analogues. F4_MIL-140A(Ce) displays an unusual S-shaped isotherm with steep uptake increase at pressure < 0.2 bar at 298 K. This makes F4_MIL-140A(Ce) exceptionally selective for CO<sub>2</sub> over N<sub>2</sub>: the calculated selectivity, according to the ideal adsorbed solution theory for a 0.15:0.85 mixture at 1 bar and 293 K, is higher than 1900, amongst the highest ever reported for metal-organic frameworks. The calculated isosteric heat of CO<sub>2 </sub>adsorption is in the range of 38-40 kJ mol<sup>-1</sup>, indicating a strong physisorptive character.

scholarly journals Robust algorithms for the solution of the ideal adsorbed solution theory equations

AIChE Journal ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 981-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enzo Mangano ◽  
Daniel Friedrich ◽  
Stefano Brandani
Keyword(s):  
Solution Theory ◽  
Robust Algorithms ◽  
Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory ◽  
Adsorbed Solution ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Adsorbed Solution Theory

Numerical Integral in the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory

2011 ◽  
Vol 396-398 ◽  
pp. 1809-1812
Author(s):  
Quan Li Feng ◽  
Ming Lei Lian ◽  
Xue Qian Wang ◽  
Ping Ning
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Numerical Calculation ◽  
Numerical Integration ◽  
Pure Component ◽  
Single Component ◽  
Solution Theory ◽  
Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory ◽  
Adsorbed Solution ◽  
The Ideal ◽  
Adsorbed Solution Theory

The ideal adsorbed solution (IAS) theory has an advantage that no restriction exists for the type of pure component isotherm. One can choose the isotherm that fits the experimental data best. However, the theory requires a lot of numerical calculation, including numerical integration. This study shows that IAS needs very accurate values of numerical integration when the D-R equation is used as a single component isotherm. The error of numerical integration should be set to be no larger than 10-7. Otherwise the error of numerical calculation will occur, which may increase prediction deviation.

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