CYCLIC LATERAL RESPONSE OF MODEL PILE GROUPS FOR WIND TURBINES IN CLAY SOIL

Author(s):  
Werasak Raongjant
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahdy Khari ◽  
Khairul Anuar Kassim ◽  
Azlan Adnan

Grouped and single pile behavior differs owing to the impacts of the pile-to-pile interaction. Ultimate lateral resistance and lateral subgrade modulus within a pile group are known as the key parameters in the soil-pile interaction phenomenon. In this study, a series of experimental investigation was carried out on single and group pile subjected to monotonic lateral loadings. Experimental investigations were conducted on twelve model pile groups of configurations 1 × 2, 1 × 3, 2 × 2, 3 × 3, and 3 × 2 for embedded length-to-diameter ratiol/d= 32 into loose and dense sand, spacing from 3 to 6 pile diameter, in parallel and series arrangement. The tests were performed in dry sand from Johor Bahru, Malaysia. To reconstruct the sand samples, the new designed apparatus, Mobile Pluviator, was adopted. The ultimate lateral load is increased 53% in increasing ofs/dfrom 3 to 6 owing to effects of sand relative density. An increasing of the number of piles in-group decreases the group efficiency owing to the increasing of overlapped stress zones and active wedges. A ratio ofs/dmore than6dis large enough to eliminate the pile-to-pile interaction and the group effects. It may be more in the loose sand.


1973 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. G. Meyerhof ◽  
Gopal Ranjan

Following Part I on vertical piles and Part II on inclined piles the present Part III deals with the general principles for estimating ultimate capacity of a pile bent under inclined load. The results of loading tests on two model pile bents with depth/diameter ratios of 13 and 23 for free standing bents and 15 and 25 for piled bents are presented. Test results on free standing and piled bents are reported in compact and dense states of packing of sand. Bents with vertical and batter piles have been tested under inclinations of load varying from vertical to horizontal.The experimental results are discussed and conclusions regarding the behavior of free standing and piled bents under inclination of load, type of bent, and pile cap are drawn.


1991 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 909-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. S. Yalcin ◽  
G. G. Meyerhof

The bearing capacity of flexible model piles and small pile groups under axial, lateral, and various combinations of eccentric and inclined loads in layered soil consisting of clay overlying sand is investigated. Ultimate pile capacity is found to depend on the eccentricity and inclination of the load and, more significantly, on the ratio of the upper layer thickness to pile embedment. Theoretical estimates based on the concept of effective pile embedment ratio and expressed in terms of equivalent rigid piles agree reasonably well with the experimental values. The behaviour of 2 × 2 flexible model pile groups is observed to be similar to that of single piles. Key words: bearing capacity, piles, flexible pile, pile group, layered soil, sand, clay, eccentric load, inclined load, model pile test.


Géotechnique ◽  
1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 94-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Barden ◽  
M. F. Monckton
Keyword(s):  

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