Reduction of partially invariant submodels of rank 3 defect 1 to invariant submodels

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.T. Siraeva

Equations of hydrodynamic type with the equation of state in the form of pressure separated into a sum of density and entropy functions are considered. Such a system of equations admits a twelve-dimensional Lie algebra. In the case of the equation of state of the general form, the equations of gas dynamics admit an eleven-dimensional Lie algebra. For both Lie algebras the optimal systems of non-similar subalgebras are constructed. In this paper two partially invariant submodels of rank 3 defect 1 are constructed for two-dimensional subalgebras of the twelve-dimensional Lie algebra. The reduction of the constructed submodels to invariant submodels of eleven-dimensional and twelve-dimensional Lie algebras is proved.

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 195-200
Author(s):  
A.V. Zhiber ◽  
O.S. Kostrigina

In the paper it is shown that the two-dimensional dynamical system of equations is Darboux integrable if and only if its characteristic Lie algebra is finite-dimensional. The class of systems having a full set of fist and second order integrals is described.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-209
Author(s):  
D.T. Siraeva

Invariant submodel of rank 2 on the subalgebra consisting of the sum of transfers for hydrodynamic equations with the equation of state in the form of pressure as the sum of density and entropy functions, is presented. In terms of the Lagrangian coordinates from condition of nonhyperbolic submodel solutions depending on the four essential constants are obtained. For simplicity, we consider the solution depending on two constants. The trajectory of particles motion, the motion of parallelepiped of the same particles are studied using the Maple.


Author(s):  
Ruipu Bai ◽  
Shuai Hou ◽  
Yansha Gao

We study the structure of n-Lie algebras with involutive derivations for n≥2. We obtain that a 3-Lie algebra A is a two-dimensional extension of Lie algebras if and only if there is an involutive derivation D on A=A1  ∔  A-1 such that dim A1=2 or dim A-1=2, where A1 and A-1 are subspaces of A with eigenvalues 1 and -1, respectively. We show that there does not exist involutive derivations on nonabelian n-Lie algebras with n=2s for s≥1. We also prove that if A is a (2s+2)-dimensional (2s+1)-Lie algebra with dim A1=r, then there are involutive derivations on A if and only if r is even, or r satisfies 1≤r≤s+2. We discuss also the existence of involutive derivations on (2s+3)-dimensional (2s+1)-Lie algebras.


2002 ◽  
Vol 01 (04) ◽  
pp. 413-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. D. LYAKHOVSKY ◽  
M. E. SAMSONOV

The twist deformations for simple Lie algebras [Formula: see text] whose twisting elements ℱ are known explicitly are usually defined on the carrier subspace injected in the Borel subalgebra [Formula: see text]. We consider the case where the carrier of the twist intersects nontrivially with both [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. The main element of the new deformation is the parabolic twist ℱ℘ whose carrier is the minimal parabolic subalgebra of simple Lie algebra [Formula: see text]. It has the structure of the algebra of two-dimensional motions, contains [Formula: see text] and intersects nontrivially with [Formula: see text]. The twist ℱ℘ is constructed as a composition of the extended jordanian twist [Formula: see text] and the factor [Formula: see text]. The latter can be considered as a special deformed version of the jordanian twist. The twisted costructure is found for [Formula: see text] and the corresponding universal ℛ-matrix is presented. The parabolic twist can be composed with certain types of chains of extended jordanian twists for algebras A2(n-1). The chains enlarged by the parabolic factor ℱ℘ perform the explicit quantization of the new set of classical r-matrices.


1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-380 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Wilson

AbstractWe associate to each complex simple Lie algebra g a hierarchy of evolution equations; in the simplest case g = sl(2) they are the modified KdV equations. These new equations are related to the two-dimensional Toda lattice equations associated with g in the same way that the modified KdV equations are related to the sinh-Gordon equation.


Author(s):  
Н.А. Афанасьев ◽  
П.А. Майоров

Схема КАБАРЕ, являющаяся представителем семейства балансно-характеристических методов, широко используется при решении многих задач для систем дифференциальных уравнений гиперболического типа в эйлеровых переменных. Возрастающая актуальность задач взаимодействия деформируемых тел с потоками жидкости и газа требует адаптации этого метода на лагранжевы и смешанные эйлерово-лагранжевы переменные. Ранее схема КАБАРЕ была построена для одномерных уравнений газовой динамики в массовых лагранжевых переменных, а также для трехмерных уравнений динамической упругости. В первом случае построенную схему не удалось обобщить на многомерные задачи, а во втором — использовался необратимый по времени алгоритм передвижения сетки. В данной работе представлено обобщение метода КАБАРЕ на двумерные уравнения газовой динамики и динамической упругости в смешанных эйлерово-лагранжевых и лагранжевых переменных. Построенный метод является явным, легко масштабируемым и обладает свойством временн´ой обратимости. Метод тестируется на различных одномерных и двумерных задачах для обеих систем уравнений (соударение упругих тел, поперечные колебания упругой балки, движение свободной границы идеального газа). The conservative-characteristic CABARET scheme is widely used in solving many problems for systems of differential equations of hyperbolic type in Euler variables. The increasing urgency of the problems of interaction of deformable bodies with liquid and gas flows requires the adaptation of this method to Lagrangian and arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian variables. Earlier, the CABARET scheme was constructed for one-dimensional equations of gas dynamics in mass Lagrangian variables, as well as for three-dimensional equations of dynamic elasticity. In the first case, the constructed scheme could not be generalized to multidimensional problems, and in the second, a time-irreversible grid movement algorithm was used. This paper presents a generalization of the CABARET method to two-dimensional equations of gas dynamics and dynamic elasticity in arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian and Lagrangian variables. The constructed method is explicit, easily scalable, and has the property of temporal reversibility. The method is tested on various one-dimensional and two-dimensional problems for both systems of equations (collision of elastic bodies, transverse vibrations of an elastic beam, motion of the free boundary of an ideal gas).


2010 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-423
Author(s):  
XIN TANG

AbstractLet 𝒰(𝔯(1)) denote the enveloping algebra of the two-dimensional nonabelian Lie algebra 𝔯(1) over a base field 𝕂. We study the maximal abelian ad-nilpotent (mad) associative subalgebras and finite-dimensional Lie subalgebras of 𝒰(𝔯(1)). We first prove that the set of noncentral elements of 𝒰(𝔯(1)) admits the Dixmier partition, 𝒰(𝔯(1))−𝕂=⋃ 5i=1Δi, and establish characterization theorems for elements in Δi, i=1,3,4. Then we determine the elements in Δi, i=1,3 , and describe the eigenvalues for the inner derivation ad Bx,x∈Δi, i=3,4 . We also derive other useful results for elements in Δi, i=2,3,4,5 . As an application, we find all framed mad subalgebras of 𝒰(𝔯(1)) and determine all finite-dimensional nonabelian Lie algebras that can be realized as Lie subalgebras of 𝒰(𝔯(1)) . We also study the realizations of the Lie algebra 𝔯(1) in 𝒰(𝔯(1)) in detail.


2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 114-115
Author(s):  
Yu.V. Yulmukhametova

The various invariant submodels of a rank 2 allowing the operator of rotation for the equations of gas dynamics with the arbitrariest equation of state are considered. It is shown that such submodels come down to an ordinary differential equation of the second order.


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