scholarly journals Commercial Building Toplighting: Energy Saving Potential and Potential Paths Forward

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tyson Lawrence ◽  
Kurt W. Roth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.S. Banjara ◽  
D. Bista ◽  
A. Bista ◽  
P. Bhusal

Daylight attributes to the aggregate of direct and indirect lights originating from the sun during the daytime. Integrating daylight with electrical lighting can serve as a means to lessen electricity costs for buildings. Geographic location and weather conditions facilitate most of the areas of Nepal to receive on average 12 hours of daylight and have huge energy-saving potential. However, the integration of daylight has not been admitted in the building code of Nepal. Moreover, contemporary architectural design lacks employment of techniques illustrated by illumination engineering to integrate daylight. This study analyses the plausibility and benefits of integrating daylight with electric light for a typical commercial building of Nepal employing the DIALux model and simulation. Simulation integrating energy-efficient electric light and daylight was done to observe illumination levels and light power density. For daylight performance, year-round conditions were observed for three different sky types. Modification of building architecture to integrate daylighting components was also studied. In the later part of the study, analysis was done to observe energy-saving potential and financial benefits. Results designated the plausibility of blending daylight with electrical lighting in the building for all-sky conditions. Extensive energy thrift was observed and was higher with added daylight components. Recommendations of the study to blend light sources and incorporation of daylight components are attainable with current technology and trend in Nepal with accompanying benefits of energy-saving, reduced operation, and reduced maintenance cost.



2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (Suppl. 2) ◽  
pp. 567-576
Author(s):  
Chunzhi Zhang ◽  
Nianxia Yuan ◽  
Qianjun Mao

With the rapid development of large-scale public buildings, energy consumption has increased, of which the energy consumption of comprehensive commercial buildings can reach 10~20 times the common building energy consumption, and has great energy saving potential. In this paper, a large comprehensive commercial building in Chengdu is taken as an example to analyze the energy consumption through the actual energy consumption data, viewed from the energy-saving and emission-reduction and static investment payback period point. The results show that the energy saving rate of the building can be achieved by 32.64%, the emission reduction is 6196.52 t CO2 per year, and the investment recovery period is only about 0.90 years, which provides a reference for similar buildings.





2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.Ye. Malyarenko ◽  
◽  
N.Yu. Maistrenko ◽  
V.V. Stanytsina ◽  
◽  
...  




Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Rongjiang Ma ◽  
Shen Yang ◽  
Xianlin Wang ◽  
Xi-Cheng Wang ◽  
Ming Shan ◽  
...  

Air-conditioning systems contribute the most to energy consumption among building equipment. Hence, energy saving for air-conditioning systems would be the essence of reducing building energy consumption. The conventional energy-saving diagnosis method through observation, test, and identification (OTI) has several drawbacks such as time consumption and narrow focus. To overcome these problems, this study proposed a systematic method for energy-saving diagnosis in air-conditioning systems based on data mining. The method mainly includes seven steps: (1) data collection, (2) data preprocessing, (3) recognition of variable-speed equipment, (4) recognition of system operation mode, (5) regression analysis of energy consumption data, (6) constraints analysis of system running, and (7) energy-saving potential analysis. A case study with a complicated air-conditioning system coupled with an ice storage system demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional OTI method, the data-mining-based method can provide a more comprehensive analysis of energy-saving potential with less time cost, although it strongly relies on data quality in all steps and lacks flexibility for diagnosing specific equipment for energy-saving potential analysis. The results can deepen the understanding of the operating data characteristics of air-conditioning systems.



2021 ◽  
Vol 293 ◽  
pp. 116854
Author(s):  
Yunyang Ye ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Zhihong Pang ◽  
Zheng O’Neill ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Lingjiang Huang ◽  
Jian Kang

AbstractThe solar incidence on an indoor environment and its occupants has significant impacts on indoor thermal comfort. It can bring favorable passive solar heating and can result in undesired overheating (even in winter). This problem becomes more critical for high altitudes with high intensity of solar irradiance, while received limited attention. In this study, we explored the specific overheating and rising thermal discomfort in winter in Lhasa as a typical location of a cold climate at high altitudes. First, we evaluated the thermal comfort incorporating solar radiation effect in winter by field measurements. Subsequently, we investigated local occupant adaptive responses (considering the impact of direct solar irradiance). This was followed by a simulation study of assessment of annual based thermal comfort and the effect on energy-saving potential by current solar adjustment. Finally, we discussed winter shading design for high altitudes for both solar shading and passive solar use at high altitudes, and evaluated thermal mass shading with solar louvers in terms of indoor environment control. The results reveal that considerable indoor overheating occurs during the whole winter season instead of summer in Lhasa, with over two-thirds of daytime beyond the comfort range. Further, various adaptive behaviors are adopted by occupants in response to overheating due to the solar radiation. Moreover, it is found that the energy-saving potential might be overestimated by 1.9 times with current window to wall ratio requirements in local design standards and building codes due to the thermal adaption by drawing curtains. The developed thermal mass shading is efficient in achieving an improved indoor thermal environment by reducing overheating time to an average of 62.2% during the winter and a corresponding increase of comfort time.



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