scholarly journals Atypical Macular Presentation in a FRAT Case and HANAC Syndrome, A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-250
Author(s):  
Felipe de Queiroz Tavares Ferreira ◽  
Marjorie Fornazier do Nascimento de Queiroz ◽  
André Luis Ayres da Fonseca ◽  
Ana Cristina Lavor Holanda de Freitas ◽  
Maurício Abujamra Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Ophthalmological Examination ◽  
Arterial Tortuosity ◽  
The Right

Purpose: Report an atypical Familial Retinal Arterial Tortuosity (FRAT) case associated with Hereditary Angiopathy with Nephropathy, Aneurysm and Cramps (HANAC). Methods: The authors report the case of a female patient with FRAT and HANAC, and an asymmetric ocular presentation which is unusual in Familial Retinal Arterial Tortuosity patients. Conclusion: These findings help in better understanding this rare disease. HANAC Syndrome is not a common issue; thus, it is essential to understand it to make the right diagnosis. Careful ophthalmological examination plays a key role in this process since, in the herein reported case, it could have helped to diagnose a disease capable of affecting a patient’s health, although it was an atypical ocular impairment.

scholarly journals Cervical thymoma

1999 ◽  
Vol 117 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abrão Rapoport ◽  
Claudiane Ferreira Dias ◽  
João Paulo Aché de Freitas ◽  
Ricardo Pires de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Thyroid Gland ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Thallium 201 ◽  
Accurate Diagnosis ◽  
Nuclear Resonance ◽  
Histological Findings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Iodine 131

CONTEXT: Cervical thymoma is a primitive thymic neoplasia. It is very rare. This disease presents higher incidence in female patients in their 4th to 6th decade of life. We present a case report of a cervical thymoma CASE REPORT: 54-year-old female patient, caucasian, with no history of morbidity, presenting a left cervical nodule close to the thyroid gland. During the 30 months of investigation a left cervical nodule grew progressively next to the thyroid while the patient showed no symptoms, making accurate diagnosis difficult. Tests on her thyroid function did not show changes, nor were there changes in any subsidiary tests. The diagnosis of the disease was made intra-operatively through total thyroid individualization. The results were confirmed by the histological findings from the ressected material. Cervical thymoma is a very rare disease, with difficult preoperatory diagnosis. Some additional study methods which are employed today are thallium 201, technetium 99 and iodine 131 scintigraphy, magnetic nuclear resonance and especially histopathological findings and classification.

scholarly journals Interventional Treatment of Lymphatic Leakage Post Appendectomy: Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 1512-1515
Author(s):  
Nguyen Ngoc Cuong ◽  
Nguyen Thai Binh ◽  
Phan Nhan Hien ◽  
Nguyen Hoang ◽  
Le Tuan Linh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Iliac Fossa ◽  
Chylous Ascites ◽  
Percutaneous Intervention ◽  
Interventional Treatment ◽  
Lymphatic Complications ◽  
The Right ◽  
Intranodal Lymphangiography

BACKGROUND: Postoperative lymphatic complications are not common, and lymphatic leakage complication post appendectomy (LLCPC) is even rarer. However, the number of this operation is high so LLCPC can occur. CASE REPORT: Here, we report a female patient post appendectomy with severe chylous ascites. This patient underwent six operations. A leakage point at the right iliac-fossa, which was embolized successfully after two sessions, was spotted during intranodal lymphangiography. After 6 months, the ascites were significantly reduced while some lymphatic aneurysms still existed in the lumbar-retroperitoneal region. CONCLUSIONS: Basing the knowledge of this clinical case and literature, we have concluded that lymphatic leakage can be diagnosed and embolized by percutaneous intervention.

scholarly journals Bilateral Paragangliomas in the Setting of Autonomic Dysfunction: A Case Report

2021 ◽  
pp. 790-794
Author(s):  
Jerry Shen ◽  
Angela Ryck ◽  
Iris Chan ◽  
Kaitlin S. McFadden ◽  
Anna D. Hohler
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Neck Pain ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Arm Movement ◽  
Carotid Bifurcation ◽  
Large Mass ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Patient Reported ◽  
The Right

In 2018, a 59-year-old female patient presented with hoarseness in her voice, headache, intermittent pain in her right side, difficulty of right arm movement, left side neck pain, difficulty controlling hypertension of unknown etiology, and a large mass on the upper left side of her neck with a smaller mass on the right side. MRI of the neck revealed masses at each carotid bifurcation. These were determined to be bilateral paragangliomas. Paragangliomas are rare tumors, and bilateral ones tremendously so. The patient underwent radiation over 2 years, resulting in the successful shrinking and stabilization of both masses. Since completing radiation, the patient reported improvement in her memory, and her blood pressure has stabilized with medication.

scholarly journals A CASE REPORT OF FEMUR OSTEOCHONDROMA IN 22 YEARS OLD FEMALE PATIENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1263-1267
Author(s):  
Abdulrahman M. Bin Mohi ◽  
◽  
Ahmed A. Alzahrani ◽  
Bashar R. Reda
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Proximal Femur ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Distal Femur ◽  
Tumor Resection ◽  
Surgical Excision ◽  
Low Grade ◽  
The Right ◽  
Hands And Feet

Chondromais considered a nonmalignant tumor that composed of mature hyaline cartilage and commonly occur in hands and feet. Overall incidents show that females are predominant comparing to males with evenly distributed range of ages. Multiple chondromas have to be differentiated from osteochondroma and chondrosarcoma. This paper reports three different types of lesions in one patient.Osteochondroma or exostosis is the most common benign tumor of the skeleton. It is a developmental osseous anomaly, which arises from exophytic outgrowth on bone surfaces characteristically. Osteochondroma account for about 12% of bone tumors. Here, we have described a 22 years old female patient with left knee joint pain and swelling of the left distal femur with limited movements. The incisional biopsy of the left distal femur identified low-grade chondrosarcoma and chondroma after histopathology. This underwent one-stage surgical excision of the tumor with a posterior approach and tumor resection from the femur. After surgery, an unusual pain appears in the right hip joint during the post-operative period.Machine resonance imaging (MRI), and X-ray of pelvis help to diagnose thewell-differentiated chondrosarcoma and chondroma. This was a case of osteochondroma in the right proximal femur, chondroma like lesion in the left proximal femur and chondrosarcoma in the left distal femur. Ethical consideration: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and accompanying images. Conflict of interest: There is no conflict of interest.

scholarly journals An Interesting Case Report of Frontal Sinus Keratocyst

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Alireza Mohebbi ◽  
Mohammad Aghajanpour
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Resection ◽  
Frontal Sinus ◽  
Interesting Case ◽  
Ophthalmological Examination ◽  
Eyelid Edema ◽  
Complete Surgical Resection ◽  
Orbital Wall ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Right

Purpose: To report an unusual case of frontal sinus keratocyst. Case Report: A 31 year old woman presented with a history of swollen right eye and visual field impairment. The ophthalmological examination revealed right superior eyelid edema and some degrees of proptosis. CT scan with iodine injection evidenced the opacification of the right frontal sinus with superior orbital wall lysis. Complete endoscopic surgical resection of a mass containing foul smelling keratin material was performed via Draf type III. The patient became symptomatic after 6 years. Imaging studies showed neo- osteogenesis in the far lateral end of right frontal sinus. Frontal trephination was done and the remnant of keratocyst was removed and the septum interfacing the cell and the right frontal sinus was walled down entirely. Conclusion: Although frontal sinus keratocyst is benign but can spread to the surrounding structures leading to several complications. Therefore, complete surgical resection is necessary to avoid recurrence.

scholarly journals Androgen secreting giant adrenocortical carcinoma with no metastases: A case report and review of the literature

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 644
Author(s):  
Fatih Uruc ◽  
Ahmet Urkmez ◽  
Ozgur Haki Yuksel ◽  
Aytac Sahin ◽  
Ayhan Verit
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Adrenocortical Carcinoma ◽  
Poor Prognosis ◽  
Cushing Syndrome ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
En Bloc

Functional adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a very rare disease with a poor prognosis. Over half (60%) of ACCs bigger than 6 cm synthesize hormones; hormone-secreting ACCs generally include virilization, feminization or Cushing syndrome. Besides, 82% of ACCs are metastatic at the time of diagnosis. While a 48-year-old female patient was examined for abdominal pain and flushing, we detected a non-metastasizing mass (23 × 18 × 16 cm) in the adrenal lodge. The mass was extracted en bloc during open exploration and its histopathology was reported as ACC. We review the literature and report the largest androgen-producing, clinically silent ACC mass cited in the literature so far.

scholarly journals An unusual case of tuberous sclerosis incidentally discovered in adulthood: case report and review of the literature

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 205846011880632
Author(s):  
Dolores Ferrara ◽  
Gianfranco Vallone ◽  
Enrico Tedeschi ◽  
Andrea Ponsiglione ◽  
Arnaldo Stanzione ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Retardation ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Tuberous Sclerosis ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Renal Tumor ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Multiple Lesions ◽  
Clinical Triad ◽  
The Right

Tuberous sclerosis (TS) is a relatively rare multi-organ disorder generally diagnosed in infancy and described as a clinical triad of sebaceous adenoma, mental retardation, and seizures. Angiomyolipoma (AML) is the most common benign renal tumor usually found incidentally as a solitary small echogenic lesion on grayscale ultrasound. Less commonly, it is part of the TS complex and is seen as multiple lesions in both kidneys. We describe an unusual case of TS incidentally diagnosed in a 37-year-old female patient with several and bilateral renal AMLs and a single cortical–subcortical tuber in the right parieto-occipital cerebral lobe.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Intrapulmonary Teratoma in the Right Upper Lung Zone in a 35-year-old Female Patient

Cureus ◽  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed A Bawazir ◽  
Naif M Alrossais ◽  
Yara BinSaleh ◽  
Abdulhadi Alamodi ◽  
Abdullah Alshammari
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Intrapulmonary Teratoma ◽  
The Right ◽  
Lung Zone

scholarly journals Unilateral Corneal Ectasia after Bilateral LASIK: The Thick Flap Counts

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Freitas Valbon ◽  
Juliana Glicéria ◽  
Rodrigo Santos ◽  
Milton Ruiz Alves
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Central Corneal Thickness ◽  
Corneal Thickness ◽  
Corneal Ectasia ◽  
Contralateral Eye ◽  
The Right

ABSTRACT Purpose To report a case of post-LASIK corneal ectasia due to a thick flap, while the contralateral eye did not develop ectasia after an incomplete deep flap cut, followed by a thinner flap LASIK procedure. Methods Case report Results This 45 years old female patient had bilateral myopic LASIK in 1999. Preoperative anterior curvature map was regular with no signs of keratoconus. Central keratometry was 42.88 × 44.70 @ 163 in OD and 43.43 × 45.24 @ 175 in OS. Ultrasound central corneal thickness was 586 μm and 619 μm in the right eye and left eye, respectively. Corneal OCT identified a deep meniscus-shaped LASIK flap, with a central thickness of a 392 μm in the right eye, and an incomplete deep peripheral cut in the left eye with a thinner meniscus-shaped LASIK flap. Conclusion Unilateral ectasia after LASIK may occur due to a thick flap which leads to biomechanical failure of the cornea. How to cite this article Valbon BF, Ambrosio R Jr, Glicéria J, Santos R, Luz A, Alves MR. Unilateral Corneal Ectasia after Bilateral LASIK: The Thick Flap Counts. Int J Kerat Ect Cor Dis 2013;2(2):79-83.

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