High Performance HPLC-UV Method Development and Validation for Sulfadoxine from its Potential Interfering Impurities

2021 ◽  
Vol 08 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayan S. Gadhari ◽  
Jayram V. Gholave ◽  
Suyog S. Patil ◽  
Ajay R. Patil ◽  
Kiran F. Shelke ◽  
...  

Objective: To address the separation of interfering potential impurities associated with the drug is always a daunting task. We present the method validation and quantitative determination of sulfadoxine (SUL), an anti-malarial drug with most important interfering impurities present pharmaceutical dosages and in bulk samples using HPLC-UV method. Methods: The UV detection was obtained at 270 nm and SUL is separated on Sunfire C18 (25 cm x 4.6 mm x 5 µ m) column at 45°C with flow rate of 1.0 mL/min in a mobile phase (CH3COOH:CH3CN). The stress testing (acidic/basic/oxidative) was performed using HPLC for SUL and its impurities showing the highly efficient separation peaks between degradant and drug product. Results: The developed method was found to be highly accurate and sensitive in regulation with ICH guidelines. Also, it was found to be free from interference from degradation products which allows the stability indicating capability of developed HPLC-UV method for SUL for validation in bulk drugs. Conclusion: The main advantages of the present method; (a) Separation achieved in 30 minutes, (b) MS compatible mobile phase renders this developed method can be directly adapted to LC-MS without any major modifications in near future, and (c) separation of twelve impurities on Sunfire C18 column. The CFs (correction factors) had been calculated for all the impurities. It was found to be 1.6 (IMP IX), 1.70 (IMP XI) and in between 0.8-1.3 for all other impurities. The LOD of the developed method for all the analytes were in the range of 0.05 to 0.11 μg/mL and the LOQ values were in the range of 0.17 to 0.36 μg/mL.

Author(s):  
Sahebrao H. Shembade ◽  
Sagar S. Landage ◽  
Ashapak M. Tamboli ◽  
Ritesh S. Bhate ◽  
Kaustubh V. Gavali ◽  
...  

A rapid and precise high performance liquid chromatography method has been developed for the validation of Salmeterol xinofoate in its pure dosage form. The separation was carried out on Agilent Zorbax Bonus RP- (250mm ×4.6mm 5μ) column with a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% Formic acid: Acetonitrile in the ratio of 64:36 v/v as a mobile phase and flow rate is 1ml/min. The detection was carried out at wavelength 234nm. The column thermostatically controlled at 30℃. The retention time of Salmeterol was found to be 1.96 min. The Salmeterol xinofoate followed linearity in the concentration range of 40-60μg/mL with r2= 0.999. The developed method was validated for sensitivity, accuracy and precision. The sample was scanned from 200- 400nm with PDA detector. The % recovery of sample was found to be. The LOD and LOQ of the Salmeterol xinofoate was found to be 2.67μg/ml and 8.08μg/ml respectively. The suitability of this HPLC method for quantitative estimation of Salmeterol xinofoate was proved by validation by the requirements of ICH guidelines.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (09) ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
R. N Kachave ◽  
◽  
P. B. Mandlik ◽  
S. R. Nisal

An RP-HPLC method was developed for the quantification of related impurities of lurasidone and its formulation. The chromatographic separation employs gradient elution using an Inertsil ODS C18 (150x4.6) mm, 5μm columns. Mobile phase consisting of solvent A-buffer (pH 3.0): methanol (90:10 %v/v) and solvent B-acetonitrile: water (80:20 % v/v) delivered at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The analytes were detected and quantified at 210 nm using PDA. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines, demonstrating to be a simple, precise, selective, linear and accurate within the corresponding range of impurities of lurasidone. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 2-6 µg/mL. The RT for Lurasidone was about 18.5 min and three known impurities at RRT about 0.15, 0.21 and 0.36. The specificity of the method was investigated under different stress conditions including hydrolytic, oxidative, photolytic and thermal as recommended by ICH guidelines. Relevant degradation was found to take place under oxidative conditions. Degradation impurities did not interfere with the RT of drug. The peak purity obtained with the aid of PDA detection and satisfactory resolution between related impurities established the specificity of the determination. All these results provide the stability indicating capability of the method.


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (8) ◽  
pp. 1743-1748
Author(s):  
Ramulu Yanaka ◽  
Hima Bindu Gandham ◽  
Chidananda Swamy Rumalla ◽  
Muralidharan Kaliyaperumal ◽  
Shaik John Saida ◽  
...  

Gefitinib (GFT) sold under the brand name Iressa, is a medication used to treat certain type of breast, lung and other cancers, Gefitinib was subject to stress degradation under acidic, basic, peroxide mediated oxidation, photolytic and thermal degradation. The stress degradation was performed according to ICH guidelines Q1A(R2) and the drug was inert under thermal and photolytic conditions. One degradant is identified in acid hydrolysis referred as 7-methoxy-6-(3-morpholinopropoxy) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (GFT-DP1) and two degradants were formed in peroxide mediated hydrolysis referred as 4-(3-((4-((3- chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxy-1-oxidoquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-propyl)morpholine-4-oxide (GFT-DP2) and 4-(3-((4-((3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl)oxy)-propyl)- morpholine-4-oxide (GFT-DP3). In present study, all the novel three degradation product structures were confirmed by HRMS and 1D (1H, 13C) and 2D (COSY, HSQC and HMBC) based on 1D and 2D NMR data proton and carbon chemical shift values assigned exactly for all degradation products. A stability indicating RP-UPLC method was developed and validated with shorter run time and this method was validated in terms of linearity, specificity, accuracy, LOD and LOQ.


Author(s):  
Anusha Shivaraj ◽  
Shireesha Battula

A new simple, specific, accurate, precise RP-HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of Ormeloxifene. The chromatographic separation for Ormeloxifene was achieved with mobile phase containing methanol :ACN(70:30 v/v), agilent C18 column (4.6 x150 mm) 5 μ at room temperature and UV detection at 274nm.The compounds were eluted in the isocratic mode at a flow rate of 1ml/min. The retention time of Ormeloxifene was found to be 2.497min. The method was validated according to ICH guideline for linearity, specificity, precision, accuracy, LOD, LOQ and robustness in accordance with ICH guidelines.


Author(s):  
Senthil Rajan Dharmalingam ◽  
Srinivasan Ramamurthy ◽  
Sai Siddhardh ◽  
M. D. Basheerudhin

A new selective and sensitive high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed for the quantification of Naproxen in human plasma using diclofenac sodium asinternal standard (IS). Chromatographic separation was achieved on aPhenomenex GEMINI C18 (150 x 4.6 mm, 5 mm) column. The mobile phase consists of a mixture of Acetonitrile: 0.5% Triethylamine buffer (50:50; v/v) and the pH of the mobile phase was adjusted to 3.5 by 85 % orthophosphoric acid. Flow rate of mobile phase was 1 mL/min.Detection was performed at 230nm. The calibration curve was linear over the concentration range from 10 to 120µg/mL. The detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) limits were 10 ng/mL and 25 ng/Ml respectively. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, specificity, robustness, and detection and quantification limits, in accordance with ICH guidelines.The developed method for the determination of Naproxen from human plasma has been found accurate, precise, selective, and suitable for the bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-75
Author(s):  
Ashvini C Shinde ◽  
Nitin V Devhadrao ◽  
Ashwini S Bansode ◽  
Ajit S Bansode

A simple, accurate, precise and stability indicating Ultra performance liquid chromatographic method for determination of pravastatin sodium in tablet dosage form. The separation was carried on Acquity UPLC ® HSS C18, 2.1 × 100mm, 1.8µm ID column, with mobile phase comprising of mixture of pH 5.5 buffer: methanol in the ratio of 30 : 70 v/v, as the mobile phase at a flow rate  0.2 ml/min and the detection was carried out using UV-visible detector at 238nm. The method was validated by evaluation of different parameters such as accuracy, precision, linearity, ruggedness, robustness, filter equivalency, solution stability. The retention time were found to be 1.5 min. Calibration curves were linear with correlation coefficient (r2) 0.999. The Percent assay of Pravastatin sodium tablet was found to be 98.4%. The developed methods were validated as per the ICH guidelines. Keywords: Pravastatin sodium (PVS), UPLC, Method Validation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 6227-6232
Author(s):  
Bharani Pandilla ◽  
Chitra K ◽  
Nalini C N ◽  
Ashok P

The purpose of this work is to develop and validate stability, indicating reverse phase High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the rapid and precise determination of droxidopa in its pure form and formulations. A simple, fast, accurate and economical way has been developed and validated for the quantification of droxidopa by HPLC technique. The chromato graphic system was equipped with Shimpack columnC18((250x 4.6) mm, 5µ) as stationary phase and UV detector at 220 nm, in conjunction with a mobile phase of phosphate buffer pH 2.0:acetonitrile (60:40,% v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The developed HPLC technique was found to be rapid as the retention time was 2.2 minutes for droxidopa peak to elute. The method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines for specificity linearity, accuracy, precision. The developed method was selective with well-resolved peak. Linearity was observed over the concentration range of 25-150µg/mL for droxidopa. The recovery of Droxidopa was found to be 100.54% - 101.65%. Statistical techniques were employed for the validation of precision, linearity, accuracy, robustness and ruggedness and can be applied for routine analysis. Validation revealed that the developed method was specific, accurate, precise, reliable, robust, reproducible and suitable for the systematic quantitative review.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (SPL4) ◽  
pp. 2417-2424
Author(s):  
Haritha G ◽  
Shanmugasundaram P

New stability-indicating RP-UPLC technique was developed for the quantification of ertugliflozin and metformin  in human plasma and validated as per the regulatory guidelines. Both the drug components and internal standard were spiked to blank plasma and subjected to liquid-liquid extraction with the mobile phase. The resultant solution was infused into Acquity BEH-C18 (1.7 μ, 100×2.1mm) non-polar column comprising NaH2PO4  buffer (pH-3.5), methanol and acetonitrile in the ratio of 50:10:40% v/v/v  as mobile phase. The detector response and flow of the mobile phase were monitored at 240nm and 0.5ml/min, respectively. The linearity plot was made in the concentration range of 0.1-3.0 µg/ml for metformin and 0.05-1.5 µg/ml for ertugliflozin with correlation coefficient value of more than 0.999. The developed method was subjected for bench-top, freeze and thaw, long-term and short-term stability studies and the drug components were stable over the respective conditions. The Lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) for ertugliflozin and metformin  were 0.05 and 0.1 µg/ml, respectively. The findings of precision and accuracy were present in between 2.6 to 4.2 %RSD and -2 to 3.99 %RE, respectively. The findings of the stability data were presented below. The %stability of ertugliflozin and metformin  were varying from 96% to 104% for ertugliflozin and 96% to 105% for metformin.


Author(s):  
Anas Rasheed ◽  
Osman Ahmed

A short selective, precise, accurate and sensitive stability-indicating gradient LC-MS/MSn method was developed for the quantitative determination of process-related impurities and degradation products of Levosalbutamol in pharmaceutical respules formulations. During the stress study, the degradation products of Levosalbutamol were well-resolved from Levosalbutamol and its impurities and the mass balances were found to be satisfactory in all the stress conditions, thus proving the stability-indicating capability of the method. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, linearity, limit of detection and quantification, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and robustness. During the stability analysis of the drug product, one unknown impurity was detected by the above stability-indicating method. The flow rate was 0.8 ml/min and effluent was monitored at 242nm. Retention time was found to be 2.237±0.08 min. The LOD and LOQ values were found to be 0.20984 (μg/ml) and 0.6359 (μg/ml) respectively.


Author(s):  
Anas Rasheed ◽  
Osman Ahmed

A short selective, precise, accurate and sensitive stability-indicating gradient LC-MS/MSn method was developed for the quantitative determination of process-related impurities and degradation products of Ipratropium bromide in pharmaceutical respules formulations. During the stress study, the degradation products of Ipratropium bromide were well-resolved from Ipratropium bromide and its impurities and the mass balances were found to be satisfactory in all the stress conditions, thus proving the stability-indicating capability of the method. The developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines with respect to specificity, linearity, limit of detection and quantification, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and robustness. During the stability analysis of the drug product, one unknown impurity was detected by the above stability-indicating method. The flow rate was 0.5 ml/min and effluent was monitored at 242nm. Retention time was found to be 5.0150.15 min. The LOD and LOQ values for were found to be 0.20996 (?g/ml) and 0.63624 (?g/ml) respectively.


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