Direct Measurement of Free Volume Properties in Polymeric Materials

Author(s):  
Asmita Sen Gupta
1990 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. C. Jean ◽  
F. Zandiehnadem ◽  
Q. Deng

AbstractPositron annihilation spectroscopy (PAS) has been developed to characterize the free-volume properties of polymers. Positron annihilation lifetime measurements give direct information about the dimension, content, and hole-size distributions of free-volume in amorphous materials. The angular correlation of positron annihilation radiation measurements give additional information about the shape of the free-volume holes in oriented polymeric materials. The unique capability of PAS to probe free-volume properties is from the fact that positronium atom is preferentially trapped in the atomic-scale holes which have a size ranging from 1 to 10 Å.


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The motion of ENR chains is retarded by the geometric confinement of “GE networks”, producing a high-density interfacial region in the vicinity of GE nanoplatelets.


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