DEVELOPMENT OF SITE-SPECIFIC DISSOLVED OXYGEN STANDARDS IN SURFACE WATERS AT DENVER INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 (3) ◽  
pp. 1002-1026
Author(s):  
Richard Meyerhoff ◽  
Janell Barrilleaux
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arístide Márquez ◽  
William James Senior ◽  
Gregorio Martínez ◽  
J. Castañeda

The Manzanares River is one of the more important rivers of Venezuela inasmuch as it is used to supply drinkingwater to a large part of the northeastern zone of Venezuela. For this reason a study was undertaken of the surface waters of theestuarine zone of the river, following the saline gradient from zero to salinities greater than 30. The following properties weremeasured: river volume flow, rainfall, pH, temperature, suspended materials, dissolved oxygen and ammonium, and heavy metals(Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb and Cd) in particulate and dissolved phases. River volume flow varied with seasonal rainfall throughoutthe year, as expected, while temperature varied between 24.5 and30.4 oC and pH ranged from 6.65 and 8.9. From the dry to the wetseason, suspended material increased from 23 to 880 mg/l at low salinity, and always decreased progressively as salinity increased.Concentrations of total ammonium, 14.5 to 14.3 mmol/l, were high, while those of dissolved oxygen, 3.57 to 5.27 ml/l, were low, andthese levels were even more accentuated at salinities under 5 during the dry season. The highest concentrations found for heavymetals were: Fe 406.02; Mn 5.57; Zn 2.18; Cu 0.72; Cr 0.19; Ni 0.72; Pb 0.12; Cd 0.03 mmol/l. These surpass Venezuelan legal limitsfor water intended for human consumption as well as for waters to be discharged in coastal areas. Concentrations decreased atincreased salinity because of the dilution effect, flocculation and/or precipitation in the form of oxyhydroxides. The results obtainedin this study reveal a serious deterioration of the state of the waters of the lower Manzanares river.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-88
Author(s):  
Gorzysław Poleszczuk ◽  
Anna Bucior ◽  
Tymoteusz Miller ◽  
Małgorzata Tokarz

Abstract In the vegetation season April-October 2010, the value of and the changes in Zntot., Cutot., Cdtot. and Pbtot. concentrations in the water of the Rusalka flow-through lake (with average water retention of ca 30 days) situated in the city centre of Szczecin were determined. Water temperature, pH, concentration of dissolved oxygen (with calculation of water saturation with O2), COD-Cr and BOD5, total hardness, - 3 HCO concentration (as total alkalinity), Cl-, - 24 SO , Mntot and Fetot were also determined. The data collected may be used to evaluate the ecological and chemical status of the surface waters under investigation. As far as the ecological status of the Rusalka Lake is concerned, the investigated waters were found, based on the official criteria being in force in Poland in evaluation of the ecological and chemical status of surface waters, to conform to water quality classes I and II considering total zinc and copper concentrations, temperature and dissolved oxygen concentration (except water inflow to the lake in August) as well as BOD5, - 24 SO and Cl- concentrations and pH value; however, they were always worse than water quality class II while taking the COD-Cr values into account. Regarding the chemical status of the investigated waters, total cadmium and lead concentrations were the levels exceeding the admissible values according to the official criteria in Poland. Changes in the values of indices being investigated along water flow path allowed stating that the equilibriums between the sedimentation and the resuspension and the dissolution processes during the research period were shifted towards sedimentation in case of Zn and Cd only, as well as of the organic matter sedimenting in the form of divalent cation- and divalent anion-sorbing gels. Although three phytoplankton blooms occurred in the body of water, unfortunately weak ones, the dissimilation processes prevailed over assimilation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-76
Author(s):  
Daniela Cirtina ◽  
Camelia Capatina

The study aims to characterize the quality of surface waters in the middle of the river basin Jiu by monitoring physicochemical indicators of their quality, in 2013-2015. In this regard, the pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) of nitrate (NO3-), nitrite (NO2-), ammonium (NH4+), total phosphorus (Ptotal), chlorides and sulphates from water have been determined. Water of Jiu River and its tributaries of Gorj county have been monitored on representative sections for the evolution of their quality. It was found that the water from natural reservoirs monitored shows an evolution in the limits permitted by the regulations in force except biochemical oxygen demand and nitrites indicators for river Jiu and Tismana and nitrate and chloride content for Gilort River.


2008 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 229-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Marks

The dissolved oxygen supersaturation in the surface waters was investigated as a factor influencing bubble formation in the southern Baltic Sea coastal waters in Warszów, Lubiatowo and Hel from 1995 to 2007. To quantify the changes of oxygen supersaturation, data were collected along transects using integrated dissolved oxygen and water temperature sensors, either mounted on a remotely operated platform or deployed manually. Data revealed that an excess of solar energy in the nutrient-rich Baltic Sea coastal waters caused an immediate warming of sea bed and bottom water, which induced gaseous supersaturation and enhanced biological production of oxygen by phytoplankton. Both processes increased the degree of dissolved oxygen saturation, which became highly supersaturated, especially during the spring and summer time. Such conditions are favourable for enhanced formation of bubbles in the water, which enhanced the release of gases (mostly oxygen) into the air. Gaseous evasion is, in particular, enhanced in the presence of breaking waves and whitecaps that are typically formed over coastal ridges and at the shore line. Laboratory experiments indicated that, with the increasing degree of dissolved oxygen supersaturation, both the number of bubbles produced in the water and their sizes increase.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Sadhana Pradhanang

The assessment of water quality of Karra River in Hetauda, Nepal was carried out by determining the changes in the concentration levels of eight physico-chemical parameters (pH, Electric conductivity (EC), bicarbonate, dissolved oxygen (DO), silica, chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphate and nitrate). The samples were collected from upstream, industrial belt and downstream of the Karra River. The Karra River is the dumping ground for industrial effluents of Hetauda industrial district (HID). On analysis, the concentrations of most of the physico-chemicals parameters were found to be above the prescribed limits for industrial wastewater into inland surface waters. Dissolved Oxygen was found to be in the range of 0.49- 8.47 mg/L while COD, nitrate and phosphate were recorded in the range of 8.3-367 mg/L, 0.35- 78.22 mg/L and 0.01-1.64 mg/L, respectively. Concentrations of most of these parameters were within the prescribed limits in the samples collected from upstream and downstream, revealing the river still in good condition at these points indicating less human interference at the head water region and good self-purification capacity at downstream. However the concentrations of the pollutants’ parameters are higher at the sample points just after effluent discharge.Journal of Hydrology and Meteorology, Vol. 8(1) p.58-65


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah B. Traiger ◽  
Brian Cohn ◽  
Demetra Panos ◽  
Margaret Daly ◽  
Heidi K. Hirsh ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 56 (3) ◽  
pp. 141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graeme E. Batley

The chemical behaviour of toxicants in the environment is a critical control on their impacts on human and ecological health. The current status of regulations for air, soils, groundwater, surface waters, and sediments in Australia are discussed, with particular focus on metals. It is now recognized that speciation and bioavailability are important in assessing potential effects, yet only now are environmental guidelines addressing these. Recent chemical and ecotoxicological studies of metal bioavailability in waters and sediments investigate robust methods for speciation measurement and report improved models to describe metal uptake and predict toxicity. The way forward with respect to toxicant regulation is a departure from single-number guidelines, to site-specific risk-based assessments, such as those adopted in the new ANZECC/ARMCANZ water quality guidelines.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-440
Author(s):  
Laura Margenytė ◽  
Eduardas Tomaševskis ◽  
Aušra Zigmontienė

The article discusses pollution characteristics in natural waters and reasons for fluctuations in their levels of surface waters. The samples were collected in the city and region of Vilnius, i.e. the places where industry objects that may affect the quality of surface water bodies are mainly erected. The obtained results have revealed that the highest demand for biochemical oxygen (BOD) in the Vilnia river over the whole period have reached 32.3 mg/l in June, for dissolved oxygen (O2) –10.63 mg/l O2 in winter and for the concentration of suspended solids (SS) –53.44 mg/l in April. The results of the annual main concentration characteristics of pollution in the Vilnia river over the investigation period have been compared with assessment criteria for evaluating an ecological status of water. Santrauka Straipsnyje aptariamos pagrindinės vandens užterštumo charakteristikos: skendinčiosios medžiagos, ištirpęs deguonies kiekis bei biocheminio deguonies suvartojimo (BDS) gamtiniuose vandens telkiniuose priežastys, kurios lemia šių medžiagų koncentracijų kiekių svyravimus. Straipsnyje taip pat nagrinėjama šių charakteristikų paviršiniuose vandens telkiniuose šaltuoju metų laikotarpiu Vilnios upėje kaita. Mėginiai buvo imami tose Vilniaus miesto bei Vilniaus rajono vietose, kur yra susitelkę pramonės objektai, kurie savo antropogenine veikla daro įtaką paviršiniams vandens telkiniams. Per visą tiriamąjį laikotarpį iš visų atliktų tyrimų skaičiaus nustatyta, jog biocheminio deguonies koncentracija šiltuoju metų laikotarpiu didžiausia birželio mėnesį – 32,3 mg/l, ištirpusio deguonies kiekis (O2) žiemą – 10,63 mg/l O2, skendinčiųjų medžiagų koncentracija (SM) balandžio mėnesį – 53,44 mg/l. Gautos metinės tiriamojo laikotarpio pagrindinių užterštumo charakteristikų koncentracijos Vilnios upėje lyginamos su ekologinės būklės vertinimo kriterijais.


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