Liquid-Liquid Extraction for Acid Mine/Acid Rock Drainage Processing for Water Purification and Recovery of Sulfate and Metals Without Sludge or Brine Production

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 (16) ◽  
pp. 1509-1524
Author(s):  
Paul J. Usinowicz ◽  
Bruce A. Monzyk ◽  
H. Nicolas Conkle ◽  
F. Michael VonFahnestock ◽  
Todd J. Beers
Clay Minerals ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Galan ◽  
M. I. Carretero ◽  
J . C. Fernandez-Caliani

AbstractThe Tinto river is one of the most polluted stream environments in the world, as a result of both acid mine drainage and natural acid rock drainage. Two representative samples from the phyllosilicate-rich rocks exposed in the drainage basin (Palaeozoic chlorite-bearing slates and Miocene smectite-rich marls) were treated with acid river water (pH = 2.2) for different times to constrain the effects of extreme hydrogeochemical conditions on clay mineral stability. Illite and kaolinite did not show appreciable variations in their crystal chemistry parameters upon treatment. Chlorite underwent an incipient chemical degradation evidenced by the progressive loss of Fe in octahedral positions coupled with a shortening of the b unit-cell parameter, although no weathering products of chlorite were observed. Smectite and calcite were rapidly and fully dissolved thus neutralizing the water acidity, and subsequently Fe and Al oxy-hydroxides and opaline silica precipitated from the aqueous solution, together with a neoformed amorphous silicate phase largely enriched in Al and Mg.


2006 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 214-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.A. Weber ◽  
W.M. Skinner ◽  
J.B. Hughes ◽  
P. Lindsay ◽  
T.A. Moore

2020 ◽  
pp. 97-118
Author(s):  
Daniel Lazo

Acid mine drainage (AMD) or acid rock drainage (ARD) refers to the effluents from coal and metal mines. AMD is a common phenomenon which occurs naturally as a process of rock weathering, but is increased in large scale due to human activities such as construction contracts (transportation corridors, dam build, etc.) and mining operations. This phenomenon denotes the acidic water that is produced during exposure of sulphide minerals (mainly pyrite) to air and water through a natural process, and creates sulphuric acid. AMD is a hazard to animals, aquatic life and human beings as it increases the acidity and dissolves metals. Preventing and treating AMD is an important issue in a mine site not only during operation life but also after the mine is abandoned.


2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Grande ◽  
R. Beltrán ◽  
A. Sáinz ◽  
J.C. Santos ◽  
M. L. de la Torre ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
pp. 122-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge G. Ibanez ◽  
Margarita Hernandez-Esparza ◽  
Carmen Doria-Serrano ◽  
Arturo Fregoso-Infante ◽  
Mono Mohan Singh

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (19) ◽  
pp. 3527-3538
Author(s):  
Richard K. Peterson ◽  
Paul J. Usinowicz ◽  
Tyler M. Powell ◽  
Michael R. Heinrichs ◽  
Ann E. Lane ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (07) ◽  
pp. 435-454
Author(s):  
Agabu Shane ◽  
Xinyang Xu ◽  
John Siame ◽  
Alick Nguvulu ◽  
Tewodros Mitiku Tena ◽  
...  

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