scholarly journals j-2. Follow-up Study of EEG with Spike Discharges of Children after Head Injury

1968 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 195-197
Author(s):  
Tsuneo OHNO ◽  
Zuiko KYO ◽  
Norihiko BASUGI
Keyword(s):  
Brain Injury ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faye M. Jordan ◽  
Bruce E. Murdoch

1996 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 231-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor J. Powell ◽  
Christine Collin ◽  
Karen Sutton

Author(s):  
Jayaprakash Jayavelu ◽  
Shilpa Mattoo ◽  
S M Irfan ◽  
Sachin Jain ◽  
Ajaya Nand Jha

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0254245
Author(s):  
Desalegn Dawit Assele ◽  
Tigabu Addisu Lendado ◽  
Merid Assefa Awato ◽  
Shimelash Bitew Workie ◽  
Wolde Facha Faltamo

Introduction Head injury is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world, especially in resource-limited countries including Ethiopia. However, little is known about the mortality rate and its predictors among these patients in Ethiopia. Thus, the study aims to assess the incidence rate of mortality and its predictors among patients with head injury admitted at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Methods Institutional based retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 1220 randomly selected head injury patients admitted from July 2017 to July 2019. Bivariable and multivariable Cox regression models were fitted to identify the predictors of mortality. Proportionality assumption was tested by a global test based on the Schoenfeld residuals test. Results The incidence of the mortality rate was 2.26 (95%CI: 1.9–2.6) per 100-person day observation. The independent predictors of time to death were age above 65 years (AHR:3.49, 95%CI:1.63, 7.48), severe TBI (AHR: 8.8, 95%CI:5.13, 15.0), moderate TBI (AHR:3, 95%CI:1.73,5.31), hypotension (AHR:1.72, 95%CI: 1.11,2.66), hypoxia (AHR:1.92, 95%CI: 1.33,2.76), hyperthermia (AHR:1.8, 95%CI: 1.23,2.63) and hypoglycemic (AHR:1.94, 95%CI: 1.34, 2.81) positively associated with mortality, while underwent neurosurgery was negatively associated with mortality (AHR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.11,0.53). Conclusion The incidence of mortality rate among head injury patients was high. Older age, moderate and severe TBI, hypotension and hypoxia at admission, neurosurgical procedure, and the episode of hyperthermia and hypoglycemia during hospitalization were the independent predictors of mortality among head injury patients. Therefore, intervention to reduce earlier deaths should focus on the prevention of secondary brain insults.


1991 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Elisa Slater Rusonis ◽  
Grant Butterbaugh ◽  
Felix Heald

1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
T Middelboe ◽  
HS Andersen ◽  
M Birket-Smith ◽  
ML Friis

SummaryPsychiatric morbidity was measured in a prospective follow-up study of 51 patients admitted to hospital after minor head injury. By means of self report questionnaires (eg General Health Questionnaire (SHQ) and Impact of Event Scale), semistructured interviews and symptom-checklists, it was found that nearly half of the patients suffered considerable discomfort after 1 week. Improvement during the 3 months follow-up was generally poor. Both concussional symptoms and stress response contributed to the compromised well-being as measured by the GHQ, but outcome did not correlate to severity of injury. The GHQ-60 score of 1 week showed a strong positive correlation with outcome after 3 months. The incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder was low.


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