scholarly journals Manajemen Pasien Dekstroskoliosis Berat dengan Kegagalan Napas yang disebabkan oleh Syok Septik dan Pneumonia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Aulia Martyana Achsar ◽  
◽  
Arie Zainul Fatoni ◽  

Latar belakang: Dekstroskoliosis adalah jenis skoliosis dengan deformitas kurva tulang belakang ke kanan. Dekstroskoliosis berat dengan Cobbs Angle > 70o mengakibatkan berkurangnya kapasitas paru, Functional Residual Capacity (FRC), volume tidal, dan mempunyai kondisi seperti penyakit paru restriktif. Pada kondisi berat dapat menyebabkan hipoksemia, hiperkapnia dan gagal napas. Penyebab tersering gagal napas pada pasien dekstroskoliosis berat ialah sepsis/syok septik yang disebabkan oleh pneumonia. Sampai saat ini belum ada tatalaksana khusus yang menjelaskan tentang manajemen pasien dekstroskoliosis berat dengan gagal napas yang disebabkan syok septik dan pneumonia. Kasus: Pria berusia 46 tahun dengan berat badan 40 kg dan tinggi badan 165 cm rujukan dari Rumah Sakit luar dengan riwayat sesak napas dan kehilangan kesadaran sejak satu minggu sebelumnya, masuk ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat dengan laju pernapasan 40 x/menit, dengan menggunakan Nonrebreathing Mask 15 lpm saturasi oksigen terukur hanya 90% dengan tekanan darah 60/40 mmHg dan laju nadi 120 x/menit. Pasien memiliki riwayat batuk dengan dahak kuning dan demam sekitar 1 bulan. Pasien dinilai sebagai gagal napas dengan dekstroskoliosis berat dan penyulit syok septik dan Community Acquired Pneumonia, kami lakukan tindakan intubasi dan resusitasi sesuai sepsis bundle terbaru, pasien kemudian kami rawat di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) selama 10 hari dengan bantuan ventilasi mekanik invasif dengan menggunakan prinsip Lung protective strategy dan Survival Sepsis Campaign Bundle terbaru, hari ke 11 pasien stabil bisa lepas dari ventilator dan dipindahkan ke bangsal. Kesimpulan: Lung protective strategy dan Survival Sepsis Campaign Bundle dapat digunakan untuk manajemen pasien dekstroskoliosis berat dengan gagal napas yang disebabkan syok septik dan pneumonia.

1983 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin R. Cooper ◽  
Peter A. Boswell

We developed an apparatus and technique for the simultaneous measurement of functional residual capacity and oxygen uptake (V̇O2) for use in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The accuracy of the functional residual capacity measurement was proven using an in vitro lung model and the reproducibility of this measurement was established by use in ICU patients. We tested the accuracy of the V̇O2 measurement in comparison with two other methods in common use among ICU patients and our method proved accurate. We conclude that this technique for measurement of functional residual capacity and V̇O2 is highly accurate and easily applied to patients on any mode of mechanical ventilation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan O'Reilly ◽  
Po-Yin Cheung ◽  
Khalid Aziz ◽  
Georg M. Schmölzer

Although recent advances in neonatal care have improved survival rates, rates of bronchopulmonary dysplasia remain unchanged. Although neonatologists are increasingly applying gentle ventilation strategies in the neonatal intensive care unit, the same emphasis has not been applied immediately after birth. A lung-protective strategy should start with the first breath to help in the establishment of functional residual capacity, facilitate gas exchange, and reduce volutrauma and atelectotrauma. This paper will discuss techniques and equipment during breathing assistance in the delivery room.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 642-45
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mujadid Burki ◽  
Saira Mahboob

Objective: To study the management and mortality in patients with blast lung injury at a tertiary care military hospital. Study Design: Prospective, observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Intensive Care Unit, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar, from Jan 2013 to Dec 2014. Methodology: After approval from Hospital Ethics Committee, 38 patients diagnosed with blast lung injury who were admitted to intensive care unit were included in our study. Results: The mean age was 29.68 ± 4.3 years and all the patients were male. The incidence of blast lung injury in trauma patients was 38 (10.2%). Most of the patients 18 (47.4%) had severe ARDS due to blast wave and most of the patients 28 (73.6%) required mechanical ventilation with lung protective strategy. The mortality in patients diagnosed with blast lung injury was 2 (5.2%). Conclusion: Blast lung injury is a common complication in survivors of bomb blast. As military doctors who treat both armed forces as well civilian casualties from blast injuries; the physician treating blast injury should be conscious of risk of patient developing blast lung injury; so that early recognition and prompt management with lung protective strategy can prevent increased morbidity and mortality.


2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugues Georges ◽  
Cécile Journaux ◽  
Patrick Devos ◽  
Serge Alfandari ◽  
Pierre Yves Delannoy ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document