scholarly journals Prediksi Harga Jagung Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Time Series Dengan Atau Tanpa Menggunakan Markov Chain

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Danung Nur Adli

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memprediksi harga pakan jagung menggunakan salah satu model matematika yang disebut fuzzy time series. Data yang didapatkan yaitu data historis atau rentan waktu dari berbagai literasi seperti hargaweb.id, jagungbisi.com, dan BPS dari tahun 2020-2021, kuarter pertama. Data tersebut nantinya akan dijadikan bahan perhitungan. Data dianalisa menggunakan R Studio. Kemudian algoritma fuzzy time series. hasil penelitian fuzzy time series menghasilkan prediksi harga pada jagung menggunakan time series. Memprediksi harga akan cenderung berubah dari kisaran Rp/ 4.000-4.400,- yang mana tingkat error hanya ada di level 8,23.Logika fuzzy atau time series mampu menyajikan prediksi harga jagung pada tahun 2020-2021 dengan keakuratan dengan tingkat error 8.23% artinya tidak berbeda jauh. Kedepannya banyak model matematika yang bisa digunakan untuk memprediksi dari harga bahan baku atau aspek lainnya pada industri peternakan.

Kursor ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bagus Dwi Saputra

Price is one of the important things that need to concern as defining factor of the profit or loss of product selling as the result of price fluctuations that are very difficult to control. Price fluctuations are caused by many factors including weather, stock availability, demand and others. One of the steps to solve the price fluctuations problem is by making a forecast of fish incoming prices. The purpose of this study is to apply Markov chain’s fuzzy time series to forecast farming fish prices. Markov chain fuzzy time series is one of the prediction methods to predict time series data that has advantages in the implentation of historical data, flexible, and high level of data forecasting accuracy. This study used fish prices at November 2018. The results showed that markov chain fuzzy time series showed very accurate forecasting results with a mean error percentage of absolute percentage error (MAPE) of 1.4% so the accuracy of the Markov chain fuzzy time series method is 98, 6%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 91-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhishekh ◽  
Surendra Singh Gautam ◽  
S. R. Singh

Intuitionistic fuzzy set plays a vital role in data analysis and decision-making problems. In this paper, we propose an enhanced and versatile method of forecasting using the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy time series (FTS) based on their score function. The developed method has been presented in the form of simple computational steps of forecasting instead of complicated max–min compositions operator of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to compute the relational matrix [Formula: see text]. Also, the proposed method is based on the maximum score and minimum accuracy function of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs) to fuzzify the historical time series data. Further intuitionistic fuzzy logical relationship groups are defined and also provide a forecasted value and lies in an interval and is more appropriate rather than a crisp value. Furthermore, the proposed method has been implemented on the historical student enrollments data of University of Alabama and obtains the forecasted values which have been compared with the existing methods to show its superiority. The suitability of the proposed model has also been examined to forecast the movement of share market price of State Bank of India (SBI) at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The results of the comparison of MSE and MAPE indicate that the proposed method produces more accurate forecasting results.


Author(s):  
Pritpal Singh

Forecasting using fuzzy time series has been applied in several areas including forecasting university enrollments, sales, road accidents, financial forecasting, weather forecasting, etc. Recently, many researchers have paid attention to apply fuzzy time series in time series forecasting problems. In this paper, we present a new model to forecast the enrollments in the University of Alabama and the daily average temperature in Taipei, based on one-factor fuzzy time series. In this model, a new frequency based clustering technique is employed for partitioning the time series data sets into different intervals. For defuzzification function, two new principles are also incorporated in this model. In case of enrollments as well daily temperature forecasting, proposed model exhibits very small error rate.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-315
Author(s):  
Febyani Rachim ◽  
Tarno Tarno ◽  
Sugito Sugito

Import is one of the efforts of an area to meet the needs of its population in order to stabilize prices and maintain stock availability. The value of imports in Central Java throughout 2016 amounted to 8811.05 Million US Dollars. The value of imports in Central Java is the top 10 in all provinces in Indonesia with a percentage of 6.50%. Import data in Central Java is included in the time series data category. To maintain the stability of imports in Central Java, it is deemed necessary to make a plan based on a statistical model. One of the time series models that can be applied is the fuzzy time series model with the Chen method approach and the S. R. Singh method because the method is suitable for cyclical patterned data with monthly time periods such as Import data in Central Java. Important concepts in the preparation of the model are fuzzy sets, membership functions, set basic operators, fuzzy variables, universe sets and domains. The fuzzy time series modeling procedure is carried out through several stages, namely the determination of universe discourse which is divided into several intervals, then defines the fuzzy set so that it can be performed fuzzification. After that the fuzzy logical relations and fuzzy logical group relations are determined. The accuracy calculation in both methods uses symmetric Mean Absolute Percentage Error (sMAPE). In this study the sMAPE value obtained in the Fuzzy Time Series Chen method of 10.95% means that it shows good forecasting ability. While the sMAPE value on the Fuzzy Time Series method of S. R. Singh method by 5.50% shows very good forecasting ability. It can be concluded that the sMAPE value in the S. R. Singh fuzzy time series method is better than the Chen method.Keywords: Import value, fuzzy time series , Chen, S. R. Singh, sMAPE


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Yehoshua Yehoshua ◽  
Kustanto Kustanto ◽  
Retno Tri Vulandari

PT. Unilever is a multinational company headquartered in Rotterdam, the Netherlands (under the name Unilever N.V.), London, England (under the name Unilever pic.) And in Indonesia has a subsidiary, PT. Unilever, Tbk was established on December 5, 1933. Unilever produces food, drinks, cleaners, and also body care. Unilever is the third largest producer of household goods in the world, if based on the amount of revenue in 2012, behind P & G and Nestle. In forecasting products, it is often influenced by the sale of these products because there are also changes in sales for each period. Usually there is an increase in sales of these products which, among other things, is caused by price discounts, new products, one free one to buy promo, or a saving package from Unilever or from a rival company. Data collection method used by the author is a method of observation or directly observing the process of transmission, interview methods and literature study methods. While the method for processing data uses fuzzy time series algorithms, context diagrams, data flow diagrams, HIPO, relational diagram entities, data dictionary design, input design, output design, relation diagrams between tables, system implementation and testing. The method for implementation uses vb.net and Mysql. The results of this thesis are a system for calculating the forecasting amount of sales or sales of promo products for the following year. From this system, information on store data, item data, sales year history data, and forecasting data from fuzzy time series data will be displayed.. From rinso goods promotion data which have been calculated using fuzzy time series method which get MAPE value equal to 3,2%, so sales data for category of goods will experience increase based on calculation equal to 3,2%.


Author(s):  
Ahmad Zaki ◽  
Wahidah Sanusi ◽  
Saiful Bahri

Abstrak. Curah hujan merupakan suatu data deret waktu yang bersifat kontinu, namun juga dapat diformulasikan sebagai peubah diskrit yaitu dengan menggolongkan suatu hari menjadi hujan dan tidak hujan. Curah hujan yang dicatat oleh pos hujan dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi curah hujan pada waktu yang akan datang melalui pemodelan deret waktu ARIMA musiman, Rantai Markov atau dengan campuran keduanya. Proses Markov merupakan suatu sistem stokastik di mana kejadian di masa yang akan datang bergantung pada kejadian sesaat sebelumnya Deret waktu merupakan serangkaian data yang disusun menurut urutan waktu Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memodelkan dan memprediksi curah hujan dengan campuran Rantai Markov dan model deret waktu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah curah hujan bulanan kota Makassar tahun 2007 sampai 2017. Campuran model deret waktu lebih sesuai digunakan untuk memprediksi curah hujan bulanan dibandingkan dengan pemodelan deret waktu saja hal ini dapat dilihat dai nilai MSE.Kata Kunci: Rantai Markov, Deret Waktu, ARIMA MusimanAbstract. Rainfall is a time series data that is continuous, but can also be formulated as a discrete variable that is by classifying one day as rainy and not rainy. Rainfall recorded by rain posts can be used to predict rainfall in the future through seasonal ARIMA time series modeling, Markov Chain or with a mixture of both. The Markov process is a stochastic system in which future events depend on the events of the previous moment. The time series is a series of data arranged in time sequence. The purpose of this study is to model and predict rainfall with a mixture of Markov Chains and time series models. The data used in this study is the monthly rainfall of Makassar city in 2007 to 2017. A mixture of time series models is more suitable to be used to predict monthly rainfall compared to modeling time series. This can be seen from the MSE value.Keywords: Markov chain, Time Series, seasonal ARIMA.


Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Ozawa ◽  
◽  
’Takahide Niimura ◽  
Tomoaki Nakashima ◽  

In this paper, the authors present a data analysis and estimation procedure of electrical power consumption under uncertain conditions. Tiraditional methods are based on statistical and probabilistic approaches but it may not be quite suitable to apply purely stochastic models to the data generated by human activities such as the power consumption. The authors introduce a new approach based on possibility theory and fuzzy autoregression, and apply it to the analysis of time-series data of electric power consumption. Two models, which are different in complexity, are presented, and the performance of the models are evaluated by vagueness and α-cuts. The proposed fuzzy Auoregression model represents the rich information of uncertainty that the original data contain, and it can be a powerful tool for flexible decision-making with uncertainty. The fuzzy AR model can also be constructed in relatively simple procedure compared with the conventional approaches.


Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Sukhdev Singh Gangwar

Intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) are well established as a tool to handle the hesitation in the decision system. In this research paper, fuzzy sets induced by IFS are used to develop a fuzzy time series forecasting model to incorporate degree of hesitation (nondeterminacy). To improve the forecasting accuracy, induced fuzzy sets are used to establish fuzzy logical relations. To verify the performance of the proposed model, it is implemented on one of the benchmarking time series data. Further, developed forecasting method is also tested and validated by applying it on a financial time series data. In order to show the accuracy in forecasting, the method is compared with other forecasting methods using different error measures.


Author(s):  
Mahua Bose ◽  
Kalyani Mali

In recent years, several methods for forecasting fuzzy time series have been presented in different areas, such as stock price, student enrollments, climatology, production sector, etc. Choice of data partitioning technique is a central factor and it highly influences the forecast accuracy. In all existing works on fuzzy time series model, cluster with highest membership is used to form fuzzy logical relationships. But the position of the element within the cluster is not considered. The present study incorporates the idea of fuzzy discretization and shadowed set theory in defining intervals and uses the positional information of elements within a cluster in selection of rules for decision making. The objective of this work is to show the effect of the elements, lying outside the core area on forecast. Performance of the presented model is evaluated on standard datasets.


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