scholarly journals PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF WATERMARKING ALGORITHM BASED ON ADAPTIVE PREDICTION METHOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1876-1881
Author(s):  
Chetna Sharma ◽  
Neeraj Jain
2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 683-685
Author(s):  
Anil Mishra ◽  
Ms. Savita Shiwani

Images are an important part of today's digital world. However, due to the large quantity of data needed to represent modern imagery the storage of such data can be expensive. Thus, work on efficient image storage (image compression) has the potential to reduce storage costs and enable new applications.This lossless image compression has uses in medical, scientific and professional video processing applications.Compression is a process, in which given size of data is compressed to a smaller size. Storing and sending images to its original form can present a problem in terms of storage space and transmission speed.Compression is efficient for storing and transmission purpose.In this paper we described a new lossless adaptive prediction based algorithm for continuous tone images. In continuous tone images spatial redundancy exists.Our approach is to develop a new backward adaptive prediction techniques to reduce spatial redundancy in a image.The new prediction technique known as Modifed Gradient Adjusted Predictor (MGAP) is developed. MGAP is based on the prediction method used in Context based Adaptive Lossless Image Coding (CALIC). An adaptive selection method which selects the predictor in a slope bin in terms of minimum entropy improves the compression performance.


Author(s):  
Neeraj Bhanot ◽  
Harwinder Singh ◽  
Rajbir Singh Bhatti

The overall development of business operations logistics activities becomes more important for firms with the globalization of economy and therefore performance measurement being equally important. In order to break monopolistic control of Container Corporation of India (CONCOR), Indian Railways entered for competition in the container segment in January 2006 through private-public participation for customer centric competitiveness. The purpose of this book chapter is to benchmark the performance indicators in CONCOR. A case study has been conducted employing basic and super-efficiency models of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) on secondary data of CONCOR, Adani and Gateway container terminals from 1995-96 till 2010-11 for performance evaluation within CONCOR and comparative analysis for three organizations from 2005-06 till 2010-11. The exercise identified efficiency trends fluctuating between 87.5% to 1000% within CONCOR owing to haphazard infrastructure developed while comparison with private players showed 38.31% to 77.59% efficiency fluctuation concurrent to licensing policy norms.


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