Evaluating the Impact of a Web-based Risk Assessment System (CareSage) and Tailored Interventions on Healthcare Utilization: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramya Sita Palacholla ◽  
Nils Fischer ◽  
Stephen Agboola ◽  
Mariana Nikolova-Simons ◽  
Sharon Odametey ◽  
...  
10.2196/10045 ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e10045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramya Sita Palacholla ◽  
Nils C Fischer ◽  
Stephen Agboola ◽  
Mariana Nikolova-Simons ◽  
Sharon Odametey ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan van Lieshout ◽  
Joyca Lacroix ◽  
Aart van Halteren ◽  
Martina Teichert

BACKGROUND Growing numbers of people use medication for chronic conditions; non-adherence is common, leading to poor disease control. A newly developed web-based tool to identify an increased risk for non-adherence with related potential individual barriers might facilitate tailored interventions and improve adherence. OBJECTIVE To assess the effectiveness of the newly developed tool to improve medication adherence. METHODS A cluster randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of this adherence tool in patients initiating cardiovascular or oral blood glucose lowering medication. Participants were included in community pharmacies. They completed an online questionnaire comprising an assessments of their risk for medication non-adherence and subsequently of barriers to adherence. In pharmacies belonging to the intervention group, individual barriers displayed in a graphical profile on a tablet were discussed by pharmacists and patients at high non-adherence risk in face to face meetings and shared with their general practitioners and practice nurses. Tailored interventions were initiated by the healthcare providers. Barriers of control patients were not presented or discussed and these patients received usual care. The primary outcome was the difference in medication adherence at 8 months follow-up between patients with an increased non-adherence risk from intervention and control group, calculated from dispensing data. RESULTS Data from 492 participants in 15 community pharmacies were available for analyses (intervention 253, 7 pharmacies; control 239, 8 pharmacies). The intervention had no effect on medication adherence (-0.01; 95%CI -0.59 – 0.57; P= .96), neither in the post hoc per protocol analysis (0.19; 95%CI -0.50 – 0.89; P=.58). CONCLUSIONS This study showed no effectiveness of a risk stratification and tailored intervention addressing personal barriers for medication adherence. Various potential explanations for lack of effect were identified. These explanations relate for instance to high medication adherence in the control group, study power and fidelity. Process evaluation should elicit possible improvements and inform the redesign of intervention and implementation. CLINICALTRIAL The Netherlands National Trial Register: NTR5186. Date: May 18, 2015 (http://www.trialregister.nl/trialreg/admin/rctview.asp?TC=5186)


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila Jahangiry ◽  
Davoud Shojaeizadeh ◽  
Mahdi Najafi ◽  
Kazem Mohammad ◽  
Mahdieh Abbasalizad Farhangi ◽  
...  

Trials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Rodríguez López ◽  
Nadia Raquel García Lara ◽  
María López Maestro ◽  
Javier De la Cruz Bértolo ◽  
José Carlos Martínez Ávila ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 846-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henna Muzaffar ◽  
Darla M. Castelli ◽  
Jane Scherer ◽  
Karen Chapman-Novakofski

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