scholarly journals TRANSPORT OF Cr(III), Cd(II), Pb(II), AND Ag(I) IONS THROUGH BULK LIQUID MEMBRANE CONTAINING p-tert-BUTYLCALIX[4]ARENE –TETRAETHYLESTER AS ION CARRIER

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maming Maming ◽  
Jumina Jumina ◽  
Dwi Siswanta ◽  
Firdaus Firdaus ◽  
Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Transport Time ◽  
Ions Transport ◽  
Source Phase ◽  
Ion Carrier

The study on transport of Cr(III), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Ag(I) through bulk liquid membrane using p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetraethylester as ions carrier has been conducted. The aims of this work are to determine the optimum condition, efficiency, and selectivity of transport of the carriers for those ions. Both optimum condition and efficiency of transport were obtained by determination of the concentration of transported ions with variation of source phase pH, ion carrier concentration, the nature of stripping agent in the target phase, and transport time. The ion transport selectivity of ion carrier was obtained from the ions transport competition experiments using equimolar mixtures. The amount of Cr(III), Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ag(I  that was transported across liquid membrane was about 0, 10, 10 and 50 % respectively after 24 hours, except for Pb(II) (32 hours). The ion carrier is selective for Ag(I) where separation factor to Cd(II) was 16.0, that to Pb(II) was 42.8, and that to Cr(III) was infinite.   Keywords: transport,  calix[4]arene, efficiency, selectivity, bulk liquid membrane, heavy metals

scholarly journals TRANSPORT BEHAVIOR OF Cr(III), Cd(II), Pb(II), AND Ag(I) IONS THROUGH BULK LIQUID MEMBRANE CONTAINING p-tert-BUTYLCALIX[4]ARENE–TETRADIETHYLACETAMIDE AS ION CARRIER

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 300-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maming Maming ◽  
Jumina Jumina ◽  
Dwi Siswanta ◽  
Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo ◽  
Keisuke Ohto
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Transport Efficiency ◽  
Transport Behavior ◽  
Source Phase ◽  
Ion Carrier

The study on the transport behavior of Cr(III), Cd(II), Pb(II), and Ag(I) through bulk liquid membrane using p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetradiethylacetamide as ions carrier has been conducted. The aims of this work are to determine the optimum condition, efficiency, and transport selectivity of the carriers for those ions. Both optimum condition and transport efficiency were obtained by determination of the concentration of transported ions with variation of the source phase pH, ion carrier concentration, the nature of decomplexant agent in the receiving phase, and transport time. The transport selectivity of the ion carrier was obtained from the ions competition transport experiments. The amount of Cr(III), Pb(II), Cd(II), and Ag(I) transported across liquid membrane were 11.6, 25.5, 39.5, and 42.1% respectively. The ion carrier is selective for Cd(II), Pb(II), Ag(I), and strongly depends on the nature of decomplexant agent as well as transport mechanism. The remarkable selectivity was shown by the ion carrier to Ag(I) when the transport process was carry out under high concentration of acid in the source phase.   Keywords: transport, p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetradiethylacetamide, efficiency, selectivity, bulk liquid membrane, heavy metals

scholarly journals OPTIMALISASI TRANSPOR Zn(II) DENGAN ZAT PEMBAWA DITIZON MELALUI TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Olly Norita Tetra ◽  
Zaharasmi K ◽  
Zaharasmi K ◽  
Refinel ◽  
Refinel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Operation Technique ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Membrane Phase ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Transport Time ◽  
Source Phase ◽  
Membrane Ion Transport

 ABSTRACT Zn(II) transport from the source phase into the source phase had been researched by using dithizone as carrier through bulk liquid membrane. Ion transport are started by adding 6 mL source phase that consist of Zn(II), 12 mL receiver phase that consist of Na2EDTA and 20 mL membrane phase that consist of dithizone as carrier. The experiment operation technique was assisted by magnetic stirrer mixing at 340 rpm speed within 15 minutes equilibrium time. The measurement was done to both of source phase and receiver phase by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (213.9 nm) until Zn(II) was transported to receiver phase and residue in source phase was gathered. The research result that optimum conditions to transport 3.06 x 10-4 M Zn(II) was at pH 8.5 of source phase, 1.75 x 10-5 M dithizone concentrate at membrane phase, 0.06 M EDTA concentrate at pH 6 in receiver phase and 3 hours transport time with Zn(II) percentage which was transported to receiver phase 93% and residue in source phase do not detect. Keywords: transport Zn(II), bulk liquid membrane, dithizone

scholarly journals OPTIMASI TRANSPOR Cu(II) DENGAN APDC SEBAGAI ZAT PEMBAWA MELALUI TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Imelda ◽  
Zaharasmi Kahar ◽  
Maria Simarmata ◽  
Djufri Mustafa
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Stirring Time ◽  
Ammonium Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate ◽  
Source Phase ◽  
Feed Phase

The transport of Cu(II) with Ammonium Pyrrolidine Dithiocarbamate(APDC) as carrier through bulk liquid membrane had been researched. The measurement was performed to source phase and feed phase by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer toward λmaks 324.7 nm. The result of the research showed the optimum condition to separate 20 ppm of Cu(II) was at pH 4 of source phase, concentration of APDC was 1 : 30, stirring time was 2 hours, and the stirring velocity was 300 rpm with the percentage of Cu(II) transport to feed phase was 97,06% and percentage of remains Cu(II) was 0%.

scholarly journals TRANSPORT OF Cr3+, Cd2+, Pb2+, AND Ag+ IONS THROUGH BULK LIQUID MEMBRANE CONTAINING p-tert-BUTYLCALIX[4]ARENE –TETRACARBOXYLIC ACID AS ION CARRIER

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maming Maming ◽  
Jumina Jumina ◽  
Dwi Siswanta ◽  
Hardjono Sastrohamidjojo
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Tetracarboxylic Acid ◽  
Coupled Transport ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Ph Variation ◽  
Ion Separation ◽  
Separation Factors ◽  
Ion Carrier

The research on transport of Cr3+, Cd2+, Pb2+, and Ag+ through bulk liquid membrane using p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetracarboxylic acid as ions carrier has been conducted. The aims of this research were to determine optimum condition, efficiency, and selectivity of transport of the ions carriers to those ions. Both optimum condition and efficiency of transport were obtained by determination of transported ions concentration with pH variation of source phase, ionic carrier concentration, nature of stripping agent in target phase, and transport time. The transport selectivity of ions carrier was obtained from experiments of equimolar mixture ions transport competition. Amount of Cr3+, Pb2+, Cd2+, and Ag+  transported across liquid membrane were about 6, 80, 84  and 87 % respectively after being transported for 48 h. The ion carrier  was selective for both Pb2+ ion  (separation factors are 9.6 for Ag+ ion, 1.9 for  Cd2+ ion and infinite for Cr3+ ion) and Ag+ ion (separation factors are 1.8 for Cd2+ and infinite for both Pb2+ and Cr3+ ions). This system represents a proton-coupled transport with flow of protons in the opposite direction.   Keywords: transport,  p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-tetracarboxylic acid, efficiency, selectivity,  bulk liquid membrane, heavy metals,

scholarly journals Penentuan Kondisi Optimasi Transpor Ion Cu (Ii) Melalui Teknik Membran Cair Fasa Ruah Secara Simultan Dengan Oksin Sebagai Pembawa

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Refinel ◽  
Admin Alif ◽  
Rizki Octarini
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Ion Concentration ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
H2so4 Concentration ◽  
Membrane Technique ◽  
Carrier Transportation

 ABSTRACT Determination of optimum condition and kinetic analysis Cu (II) iontransport by simultaneous bulk liquid membrane has been studied. Optimum condition for resource phase with Cu (II) ion concentration as 3,147 x 10-4 M obtained at pH 3 receiving phase with H2SO4 concentration 0,15 M and transport time as long as 3 hours through chloroform membrane using oxine 17,5 x 10-4 M as carrier. Transportation rate of Cu (II) ion decided by comparasion changer-over rest concentration in resource phase Rs and transpoted to receiving phase Rp and then monitored by Atomic Adsorbtion Spectrophotometre (AAS). Kinetic of transport Cu (II) ion process by simultaneous bulk liquid membrane technique fulfil irreversible consecutive first order reaction with transport Cu (II) ion gave (k1) value as 0,0442 minute-1 and ( k1 ) 0,0372 minute-1 . Simultaneous bulk liquid membrane method can be the alternative method in the determination of optimum condition and kinetic analysis of metal ions transport. Key words: Cu (II) ion, kinetic, optimum, transport, liquid membrane, simultaneous    

scholarly journals Liquid-liquid extraction and facilitated membrane transport of Pb2+ using a lipophilic acridono-crown ether as carrier

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-129
Author(s):  
Ádám Golcs ◽  
László Bezúr ◽  
Péter Huszthy ◽  
Tünde Tóth
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Transport ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Competitive Inhibition ◽  
Liquid Extraction ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Liquid Liquid Extraction ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Source Phase

AbstractStudies on liquid-liquid extraction and bulk liquid membrane (BLM) technique-based metal ion separation by a previously published Pb2+-selective acridono-18-crown-6 ether selector molecule were performed. The effects of the stirring speed, the quality of apolar organic membrane, the counterions of Pb2+, the pH of the aqueous phase, the concentration of the source phase, the concentration of the carrier in the BLM and the temperature on the Pb2+-separation were investigated. Moreover, the effects of the competitive inhibition due to the presence of Ag+, Ca2+, Co2+, Cu2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+ and Zn2+ as competing ions in a multicomponent aqueous source phase of different ion-concentrations were also studied. After a proper dilution of the multicomponent aqueous source phase, excellent Pb2+-selectivity was achieved without a significant reduction in the efficiency compared to the liquid membrane transport of single-component systems. Based on the BLM-cell studies the applied selector molecule proved to be suitable for the development of liquid membrane-based Pb2+-selective separation methods, which can be greatly aided by the analysis of the effects on the separation and by the optimization of the parameters of the process discussed here.

scholarly journals PENAMBAHAN ASAM OLEAT TERHADAP Sistem transpor Cu(II) dengan zat pembawa oksin melalui teknik membran cair fasa ruah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Olly Norita Tetra ◽  
Zaharasmi ◽  
Refinel
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Liquid Membrane ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Membrane Phase ◽  
Bulk Liquid Membrane ◽  
Phase 0 ◽  
Interface System ◽  
Source Phase ◽  
Feed Phase

 ABSTRACT The removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solutions had been employed throught bulk liquid membrane techniques with arrange the optimization conditions of transport Cu(II) interface system. The optimum conditions of transport were found to be 3.1510-4 M of Cu(II) at pH 3  in the source phase,  17.510-4 M oxine dissolved into chloroform as membrane phase, 0,15 M H2SO4 as acceptor in  receiving phase, stirring rate was 340 rpm and  it was found that the transport of Cu(II) to receiving phase reached 97.41% during 6 hours. The effect of addition  oleat acid 1.57  10-3 M as surfactant  in membrane phase resulted a rapidly time of  transport Cu(II) to be 3 hours, wherein Cu(II) transported  into  the receive phase reached 97.83%  and remained  in feed phase 0%. Keywords: bulk liquid membrane, oxine, oleat acid, Cu(II) )transport

scholarly journals KINETIKA TRANSPOR Co(II) MELALUI TEKNIK MEMBRAN CAIR FASA RUAH SECARA KONSEKUTIF

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Riana Dewi ◽  
Admin Alif ◽  
Hermansyah Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Optimum Condition ◽  
Ion Transport ◽  
Intermediate Phase ◽  
Bulk Liquid ◽  
Liquid Membranes ◽  
Kinetic Evaluation ◽  
Irreversible Reaction ◽  
First Order ◽  
Source Phase

 ABSTRACT Determination of kinetic analysis of Co(II) ion transport through bulk liquid membranes by consecutive method have been study. The optimum condition was obtained at pH 4 for the intermediate phase and receiving phase at pH near zero, while the source phase at pH 7, oxine concentration in chloroform at source phase is 2.10 M, methyl red concentration in chloroform at receiving phase is 3.10 M. It was found that Co(II) ion receiving phase at optimum condition as 4.40%. Evaluation of Co(II) ion kinetic transport shows k1 as 0.0116 minutes-1 and k4 0.0113 minutes-1. Kinetic transport process of Co(I1) ion through bulk liquid membranes by consecutive method followed first order consecutive irreversible reaction rate low. Consecutive method can used as an alternative method in determination the optimum condition of metals ion transport and kinetic evaluation of mentioned transport metals ion. Keywords : bulk liquid membranes, consecutive, cobalt

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