scholarly journals Deep Learning and Globally Guided Image Filtering Technique based Image Dehazing and Enhancement

Author(s):  
Anjali Pareek
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Qionglin Fang ◽  
X. U. E. Han

To avoid the blurred edges, noise, and halos caused by guided image filtering algorithm, this paper proposed a nonlinear gradient domain-guided image filtering algorithm for image dehazing. To dynamically adjust the edge preservation and smoothness of dehazed images, this paper proposed a fractional-order gradient descent with momentum RBF neural network to optimize the nonlinear gradient domain-guided filtering (NGDGIF-FOGDMRBF). Its convergence is proved. In order to speed up the convergence process, an adaptive learning rate is used to adjust the training process reasonably. The results verify the theoretical results of the proposed algorithm such as its monotonicity and convergence. The descending curve of error values by FOGDM is smoother than gradient descent and gradient descent with momentum method. The influence of regularization parameter is analyzed and compared. Compared with dark channel prior, histogram equalization, homomorphic filtering, and multiple exposure fusion, the halo and noise generated are significantly reduced with higher peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianyi Wang ◽  
Chengxiang Wang ◽  
Kequan Zhao ◽  
Wei Yu ◽  
Min Huang

Abstract Limited-angle computed tomography (CT) reconstruction problem arises in some practical applications due to restrictions in the scanning environment or CT imaging device. Some artifacts will be presented in image reconstructed by conventional analytical algorithms. Although some regularization strategies have been proposed to suppress the artifacts, such as total variation (TV) minimization, there is still distortion in some edge portions of image. Guided image filtering (GIF) has the advantage of smoothing the image as well as preserving the edge. To further improve the image quality and protect the edge of image, we propose a coupling method, that combines ℓ 0 {\ell_{0}} gradient minimization and GIF. An intermediate result obtained by ℓ 0 {\ell_{0}} gradient minimization is regarded as a guidance image of GIF, then GIF is used to filter the result reconstructed by simultaneous algebraic reconstruction technique (SART) with nonnegative constraint. It should be stressed that the guidance image is dynamically updated as the iteration process, which can transfer the edge to the filtered image. Some simulation and real data experiments are used to evaluate the proposed method. Experimental results show that our method owns some advantages in suppressing the artifacts of limited angle CT and in preserving the edge of image.


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