scholarly journals Static Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate Using First Order Shear Deformation Theory

Abstract: Composites are used comprehensively in constructional company. Instead of conventional materials engineers are experimenting new materials every day in which composites are providing solution to many structural applications. MATLAB software is used in the investigation of static performance of laminated plates. Designing of composite laminate is very complex and requires lot of computational effort. It is very difficult to solve composite numerical problems manually. Developing MATLAB code for the analysis of laminated composite plate using finite element analysis. To determine the deflection and transverse shear stress of square laminated plate which is simply supported and subjected to uniform pressure. To explore the influence of modular ratio on deflection and transverse shear stress for different materials. Development of MATLAB code for the interpretation of first order shear deformation theory. Keywords: Laminated plate, composites, MATLAB, shear deformation theories, Finite element analysis

Author(s):  
Shahin Mohammadrezazadeh ◽  
Ali Asghar Jafari

In this paper for the first time, active vibration control of rotating laminated composite cylindrical shells embedded with magnetostrictive layers as actuators by means of first-order shear deformation theory is studied. Vibration equations of the rotating shell are extracted using Hamilton principle considering the effects of initial hoop tension, Coriolis, and centrifugal forces. The vibration differential equations are reduced to algebraic ones through Galerkin method. The validity of the study is proved by the comparison of some results with the literature results. Eventually, the influence of several parameters on damping characteristics and vibration responses are investigated in detail.


1984 ◽  
Vol 51 (4) ◽  
pp. 745-752 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. N. Reddy

A higher-order shear deformation theory of laminated composite plates is developed. The theory contains the same dependent unknowns as in the first-order shear deformation theory of Whitney and Pagano [6], but accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strains through the thickness of the plate. Exact closed-form solutions of symmetric cross-ply laminates are obtained and the results are compared with three-dimensional elasticity solutions and first-order shear deformation theory solutions. The present theory predicts the deflections and stresses more accurately when compared to the first-order theory.


2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Sadoune ◽  
Abdelouahed Tounsi ◽  
Mohammed Sid Ahmed Houari ◽  
El Abbes Adda Bedia

In the design of structural elements like shells, beams, and plates the analysis of stresses is one of the primary and most important considerations. The intention of the current research is to perform a study on stress behavior of laminated polymer composite plates reinforced with carbon nanotube(CNT). A theoretical first order shear deformation theory approach is executed on simply supported laminated composite plates subjected to uniformly distributed loads to study the effect of shear deformation on in-plane and transverse stresses. The numerical results are presented for symmetrical, eight layered polymer composite reinforced with Carbon Nanotube to explore the effect of various parameters like stacking sequence, the side-to-thickness ratio on stresses. The effect of carbon nanotube volume fraction and carbon nanotube radius is also investigated on stress distribution of composite plates. This study on stress analysis is conducted on plates principally to observe the structural suitability of nanocomposites.


2020 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hoang Lan Ton-That

Functionally graded materials are commonly used in a thermal environment to change the properties of constituent materials. They inherently withstand high temperature gradients due to a low thermal conductivity, core ductility, low thermal expansion coefficient, and many others. It is essential to thoroughly study mechanical responses of them and to develop new effective approaches for an accurate prediction of solutions. In this paper, a new four-node quadrilateral element based on a combined strain strategy and first-order shear deformation theory is presented to achieve the behaviour of functionally graded plate/shell structures in a thermal environment. The main notion of the combined strain strategy is based on the combination of the membrane strain and the shear strain related to tying points as well as bending strain with respect to a cell-based smoothed finite element method. Due to the finite element analysis, the first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) is simple to implement and apply for structures, but the shear correction factors are used to achieve the accuracy of solutions. The author assumes that the temperature distribution is uniform throughout the structure. The rule of mixtures is also considered to describe the variation of material compositions across the thickness. Many desirable characteristics and the enforcement of this element are verified and proved through various numerical examples. Numerical solutions and a comparison with other available solutions suggest that the procedure based on this new combined strain element is accurate and efficient.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 517-535 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanen Mallek ◽  
Hanen Jrad ◽  
Mondher Wali ◽  
Fakhreddine Dammak

This article investigates geometrically nonlinear and linear analysis of multilayered shells with integrated piezoelectric materials. An efficient nonlinear shell element is developed to solve piezoelastic response of laminated structure with embedded piezoelectric actuators and sensors. A modified first-order shear deformation theory is introduced in the present method to remove the shear correction factor and improve the accuracy of transverse shear stresses. The electric potential is assumed to be a linear function through the thickness of each active sub-layer. Several numerical tests for different piezolaminated geometries are conducted to highlight the reliability and efficiency of the proposed implementation in linear and geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis.


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