Modernization of Water Treatment System at Agricultural Enterprises Due to Introduction of Solar Energy

2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (1) ◽  
pp. 142-147
Author(s):  
Alina A. Aleksandrova ◽  
Maksim S. Zhuzhin ◽  
Yuliya M. Dulepova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Solar Energy ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Electric Energy ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
The Cost

Energy saving today is an integral part of the development strategy of agricultural organizations. Considerable attention is paid to the modernization and automation of technological processes in agricultural enterprises, which can improve the quality of work and reduce the cost of production. The direction of modernization is to reduce the consumption of electric energy by improving the water treatment system in livestock complexes. (Research purpose) The research purpose is to determine the potential of solar energy used in the Nizhny Novgorod region and to determine the possibility of its use for water heating in livestock complexes and to consider the cost-effectiveness of using a device to heat water through solar energy. (Materials and methods) Authors used an improved algorithm of Pixer and Laszlo, applied in the NASA project «Surface meteorology and Energy», which allows to calculate the optimal angle of inclination of the device for heating water. (Results and discussion) Designed a mock-up of a livestock complex with a solar water heater installed on the roof, protected by patent for invention No. 2672656. A mathematical model was designed experimentally to predict the results of the plant operation in non-described modes. (Conclusions) The article reveales the optimal capacity of the circulation pump. Authors have created a mathematical model of the device that allows to predict the water heating in a certain period of time. The article presents the calculations on the energy and economic efficiency of using a solar water heater. An electric energy saving of about 30 percent, in the economic equivalent of 35 percent.

Research of Water Heater Automatic System

2011 ◽  
Vol 301-303 ◽  
pp. 373-376
Author(s):  
Ting Jun Li ◽  
Qin Xu ◽  
Jian Cun Ren ◽  
Bing Zhi Huang ◽  
Ming Bo Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Automatic System ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Software And Hardware

With environmental protection, energy saving awareness has enhanced, the use of solar energy has become a trend. Designing a large solar water heater automatic system, which adapts for heating and bathing. It introduces the system’s form, and the study of software and hardware. The system achieves a complementarily to the light, heat and electricity, and achieves the measurement, display of temperature and water.

scholarly journals Performance Study of a Cylindrical Parabolic Concentrating Solar Water Heater with Nail Type Twisted Tape inserts in the Copper Absorber Tube

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit K. Bhakta ◽  
Nitesh K. Panday ◽  
Shailenrda N. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Water Flow Rate ◽  
Twisted Tape ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Performance Study ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Pitch Ratio ◽  
Twist Pitch

This paper reports the overall thermal performance of a cylindrical parabolic concentrating solar water heater (CPCSWH) with inserting nail type twisted tape (NTT) in the copper absorber tube for the nail twist pitch ratios 4.787, 6.914 and 9.042 respectively. The experiments are conducted for a constant volumetric water flow rate and during the time period 9:00 h to 15:00 h. The useful heat gain, hourly solar energy collected and hourly solar energy stored of this solar water heater are found higher for nail twist pitch ratio 4.787. The above said parameters are found to be a peak at noon and observed to follow the path of variation of solar intensity. At the starting of the experiment, the value of charging efficiency is observed to be maximum. Whereas the maximum value of instantaneous efficiency and overall thermal efficiency are observed at noon. The key finding is that the nail twist pitch ratio enhances the overall thermal performance of the CPCSWH.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis Of Solar Water Heating System With Plate Collector Integrated Pcm Storage

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-149
Author(s):  
Andi Syahrinaldy Syahruddin ◽  
Jalaluddin Jalaluddin ◽  
Azwar Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Absorber Plate ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Fluent Software ◽  
Collector Efficiency ◽  
Solar Water Heating System

Availability of solar energy as a renewable energy source is very abundant and inexhaustible. Solar water heater is an equipment that utilizes solar energy as a source of energy. The thermal performance of a solar water heater system using absorber plate with phase change material (PCM) as thermal energy storage is presented in this study. Two design of solar water heater collectors with absorber plate variations, i.e. an absorber plate with PCM storage and absorber plate without PCM storage were investigated experimentally and numerically simulation. First, the material properties of paraffin wax as PCM storage was analized analyticaly. Every shape model of solar water heater systems were imported and simulated at three variations of constant solar radiation, i.e. 400  W/m2, 700 W/m2, and 1000 W/m2. The simulation using a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) fluent software. The results showed that the average collector efficiency between absorber plate with and without PCM storage is 70.98 % using experimental study and 67.73 % using numerical simulation study.

scholarly journals Energy Analysis of a Complementary Heating System Combining Solar Energy and Coal for a Rural Residential Building in Northwest China

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaofei Zhen ◽  
Jinping Li ◽  
Yassir Idris Abdalla Osman ◽  
Rong Feng ◽  
Xuemin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Thermal Efficiency ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Prototype Model ◽  
Dual Function ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water

In order to utilize solar energy to meet the heating demands of a rural residential building during the winter in the northwestern region of China, a hybrid heating system combining solar energy and coal was built. Multiple experiments to monitor its performance were conducted during the winter in 2014 and 2015. In this paper, we analyze the efficiency of the energy utilization of the system and describe a prototype model to determine the thermal efficiency of the coal stove in use. Multiple linear regression was adopted to present the dual function of multiple factors on the daily heat-collecting capacity of the solar water heater; the heat-loss coefficient of the storage tank was detected as well. The prototype model shows that the average thermal efficiency of the stove is 38%, which means that the energy input for the building is divided between the coal and solar energy, 39.5% and 60.5% energy, respectively. Additionally, the allocation of the radiation of solar energy projecting into the collecting area of the solar water heater was obtained which showed 49% loss with optics and 23% with the dissipation of heat, with only 28% being utilized effectively.

Case Analysis of the Solar Heating System Assisted by Condensing Wall-Mounted Gas Heater

2014 ◽  
Vol 672-674 ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Guang Xiao Kou ◽  
Ling Ling Cai ◽  
Yong Jun Ye ◽  
Rong Rong Lu ◽  
Pei Na Shang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Case Analysis ◽  
Electric Heating ◽  
Heating System ◽  
Solar Heating ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Contrastive Analysis ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water

Taking household heating for an example, this paper has introduced the composition and characteristics of combined heating system with condensing wall-mounted boiler and solar water heater; and through the simple contrastive analysis of the economy and environmental protection with the solar heating system assisted by electric heating and wall-mounted gas heater, it is believed that the heating system combined with condensing gas heater and solar heating is the better choice of household heating considering its energy saving, economy and environmental protection.

The Design and Implementation of an Automatic Tracking System of Solar Energy Based on the PID Control Algorithm

2011 ◽  
Vol 148-149 ◽  
pp. 692-696
Author(s):  
Zhi Long Zhao ◽  
Zheng Bo Li ◽  
Man Man Ma
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Pid Control ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Solar Water

This text, under the guidance of PID control algorithm, designs and implements a new type of solar water heater which can change orientation of its solar panel in real time to automatically follow the direction where the light is strongest by sensing the incident angle of the sun. Tests show that the new solar water heater can succeed in keeping a real-time trace of light source, which can effectively meliorate the traditional solar water heater's shortcoming of producing insufficient heat in winter in some areas and greatly improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy.

The Study on Theory of Solar Water Heater and Integration Design of Combining Solar Energy Techniques with Building

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 418-421
Author(s):  
Wan Quan Tong ◽  
Liu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Solar Energy ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Solar Water Heater ◽  
Water Heater ◽  
Design Technology ◽  
Solar Water ◽  
Northern Country ◽  
Working Principle

Introduct the type of solar water heater and working principle simply. Also explain the present situation of integration design of combining solar energy techniques with building in our northern country. Then summarized its difficulties in the process of design by analysing the system of solar water heater and the features of the design technology development in combination with the housing .

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