scholarly journals TRATAMENTO ORTO-CIRÚRGICO DE PACIENTE CLASSE II ESQUELÉTICA: RELATO DE CASO

Author(s):  
Suelen Cristina Sartoretto

RESUMO: A abordagem orto-cirúrgica em pacientes que apresentam Deformidade Dentofacial do tipo Classe II (DDFII) é mandatória para a obtenção de resultados satisfatórios à nível de função, estética e qualidade respiratória. A cirurgia ortognática permite a manipulação em amplitude dos ossos gnáticos como avanço mandibular e impacção maxilar, movimentos normalmente realizados em pacientes portadores de discrepância severa do tipo Classe II. O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar um relato de caso clínico de um paciente submetido a cirurgia ortognática para correção de DDFII com importante ganho no que se refere à estética facial, além dos ganhos funcionais, devido à harmonia entre o terço inferior com o restante da face. Palavras-chave: Cirurgia ortognática; Avanço mandibular; Ortodontia. ABSTRACT: The orthosurgical approach in patients with Class II malloclusion is mandatory to obtain satisfactory results in terms of function, aesthetics and respiratory quality. Orthognathic surgery allows manipulation of the gnatic bones such as mandibular advancement and maxillary impaction, movements normally performed in patients with severe Class II discrepancy. The aim of this study is to present a case report of a patient who underwent orthognathic surgery to correct DDFII with significant gains in facial aesthetics, as well as functional gains, due to the harmony between the lower third and the rest of the face. Key words: Ortognatic surgery; Mandibular advancement; Orthodontics

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Sheila Lourdes Molin ◽  
Fabio Pinto Guedes ◽  
Cristhiane Almeida Leite da Silva ◽  
Natalia Sotero Machado Pires

As más oclusões do Padrão II podem demandar diferentes abordagens terapêuticas. Quando a face é no mínimo aceitável, o tratamento poderá se restringir a região dentoalveolar. No entanto, quando a face é desagradável a correção deve envolver a realização de cirurgia ortognática, além do tratamento ortodôntico. E é exatamente à união sinérgica de todas as especialidades - Implante, Prótese, Cirurgia e Ortodontia – que garante a construção de um sorriso mais estético e saudável e com melhorias significativas na face. O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever um caso clínico de um paciente adulto, negro, Padrão II, deficiência mandibular grave, face desagradável. O tratamento envolveu ortodontia descompensatória, reabilitação protética, cirurgia ortognática e por fim, reanatomização estética dos dentes anteriores superiores, o que permitiu ao paciente uma condição de normalidade oclusal e facial.Palavras chave: Diagnóstico. Má Oclusão de Angle Classe II. Cirurgia Ortognática.AbstractPattern II may require different therapeutic approaches. When the face is at least acceptable, treatment may be restricted to dentoalveolar region. However, when the is unpleasant, correction should involve performing orthognathic surgery, in addition to the orthodontic treatment. And that is exactly the synergic union of all specialties - Implant, prosthesis, surgery and orthodontics - which ensures the construction of a more aesthetic and healthy smile and with significant face improvements. The aim of this study is to describe a case of an adult patient, black, malocclusions class II, severe mandibular deficiency, unpleasant face. The treatment involved descompensatory orthodontics, prosthetic rehabilitation, orthognathic surgery and finally aesthetic reanatomization the upper front teeth, which allowed the patient a normality condition of occlusion and face.Keywords: Diagnosis. Malocclusion, Angle Class II. Orthognathic Surgery


2014 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 890-896
Author(s):  
Gertjan Mensink ◽  
Peter Gooris ◽  
Florine Mulder ◽  
Christel Gooris-Kuipers ◽  
Richard van Merkesteyn

ABSTRACT There has been much research on minimizing the side effects of orthognathic surgery. However, there are very few doctors and researchers who themselves have undergone this surgery. This case report describes the findings of a maxillofacial surgeon who underwent combined orthodontic and orthognathic treatment for correction of Class II malocclusion. In March 2012, the surgeon was referred to an orthodontist, and an orthodontic examination revealed a Class II, division 2, malocclusion with a traumatic palatal bite and attrition of the lower front teeth. The patient underwent alignment of the upper and lower arches, followed by a bilateral sagittal split osteotomy. During this treatment, he made many interesting observations and learned much as a patient, which can have implications in improving the outcomes and quality of care for patients receiving such treatment. Thus, this case report aims to provide a critical perspective of the surgical procedure and treatment from the viewpoint of a maxillofacial surgeon who himself experienced the surgery as a patient.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-218
Author(s):  
Felipe Ladeira Pereira ◽  
Luísa de Marilac de Alencar Pinheiro ◽  
Phelype Maia Araújo ◽  
LetíciaLiana Chihara ◽  
Renato Luiz Maia Nogueira ◽  
...  

Facial asymmetry, following early childhood condylar trauma, is a common complaint among patients who seek surgical treatment. G.D.M., a 27-year-old male patient, sought professional help to correct his cosmetic flaw, caused by a condylar fracture when he was 8-years-old. After the proper orthodontic treatment, he underwent a double jaw orthognathic surgery and, 9 months later, a second one to correct the remaining asymmetry. Two years after this second procedure, the patient is still under surveillance and has no complaints.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Gregory W. Jackson

A case report is presented which demonstrates the effectiveness of comprehensive orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery in the correction of malocclusion and reduction in the sequelae of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). The patient’s severe OSA was improved to very mild as evaluated by full overnight polysomnogram. The orthodontic treatment included the expansion of both dental arches and mandibular advancement surgery. There was significant improvement in the patient’s sleep continuity and architecture with the elimination of obstructive apneas.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minjiao Wang ◽  
Hanjiang Zhao ◽  
Xiangyu Wang ◽  
Yifeng Qian ◽  
Hongbo Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: To retrospectively evaluate postsurgical stability and condylar morphology for skeletal class II malocclusion patients with condylar resorption (CR) treated with orthognathic surgery.Methods: Thirty-five patients treated with combined orthodontic and orthognathic surgery between 2014 and 2018 were enrolled in this retrospective study. CT scans were acquired preoperatively (T0), 2–7 days after surgery (T1), and 1 year postoperatively (T2). The amount of mandibular advancement, postsurgical relapse, condylar morphology and joint spaces were analysed respectively. Statistical analysis was performed using R, version 3.4.3 (R Development Core Team 2010).Results: The average mandibular advancement and counter-clockwise rotation were 5.51 mm and -2.82 degrees respectively. The average relapse was 1.08 mm (19.6% of the advancement) and 1.13 degrees. The condylar volume showed a postoperative reduction of 161.86 mm3(13.7% of initial condylar volume). AJS increased after surgery and gradually returned to its original state, while SJS and PJS decreased and remained stable. Surgical advancement of B point was significantly correlated with skeletal relapse. The optimal cut-off values were as follows: MP-FH (40.75°); ramus height (51.125 mm); SJS (1.63 mm); surgical displacement (4.72 mm); CCR (-4.3°); AJSC (1.07 mm).Conclusions: Skeletal class II patients with CR have a high risk of postsurgical condylar resorption, which was most related to nonsurgical risk factors such as gender(female) and condylar angle. Condylar had moved posteriorly to the concentric position after surgery and remained quite stable through the 1-year follow-up. Preoperative skeletal patterns such as lower ramus height and surgical procedures such as larger advancement of the mandible were closely associated with sagittal relapse of the mandible.


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Gabriela Mayrink Gonçalves ◽  
Roger William Fernandes Moreira ◽  
Marcelo Marotta Araujo

<p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></span></span></span></p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><strong>Objective: </strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US">To evaluate cephalometrically the preoperative incisor inclination of 30 patients with Class II malocclusion, who were treated with mandibular advancement. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><strong>Materials and Methods: </strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US">Thirty immediate preoperative lateral cephalograms were photographed to be used in Dolphin Imaging Software. Linear and angular measurements were traced and analyzed. Each tracing was repeated twice with 1-week interval by the same operator. The measures were tabulated at Microsoft Excel and submitted to </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><em>Student’s-t</em></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"> test and mean measures were compared with the normal values. The intraclass correlator coefficient was used to test the intraexaminer reliability. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><strong>Results: </strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US">The intraclass correlation coefficient was &gt;0.9 and it featured a high reliability. Mean values of lower incisors differed from normal values, presenting labial inclination compared to normal values. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><strong>Conclusion: </strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US">In this study, the results showed that Class II patients that will be submitted a mandibular advancement (orthognathic surgery) had dental compensations and the lower incisors are more proclined comparing to the standard values. </span></span></span></p><p class="western" lang="en-US" align="justify"> </p><p class="western" align="justify"><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US"><strong>Keywords: </strong></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, serif;"><span><span lang="en-US">Orthognathic surgery; Orthodontics; Cephalometry. </span></span></span></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcel Marchiori Farret ◽  
Milton M. Benitez Farret

ABSTRACT Introduction: A canted occlusal plane presents an unesthetic element of the smile. The correction of this asymmetry has been typically considered difficult by orthodontists, as it requires complex mechanics and may sometimes even require orthognathic surgery. Objective: This paper outlines the case of a 29-year-old woman with Class II malocclusion, pronounced midline deviation and accentuated occlusal plane inclination caused by mandibular deciduous molar ankylosis. Methods: The patient was treated with a miniplate used to provide anchorage in order to intrude maxillary teeth and extrude mandibular teeth on one side, thus eliminating asymmetry. Class II was corrected on the left side by means of distalization, anchored in the miniplate as well. On the right side, maxillary first premolar was extracted and molar relationship was kept in Class II, while canines were moved to Class I relationship. The patient received implant-prosthetic rehabilitation for maxillary left lateral incisor and mandibular left second premolar. Results: At the end of treatment, Class II was corrected, midlines were matched and the canted occlusal plane was totally corrected, thereby improving smile function and esthetics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 058-062
Author(s):  
Suraj Prasad Sinha ◽  
Akhil Shetty ◽  
M. S. Ravi ◽  
U.S. Krishna Nayak

AbstractA 13 year old growing male reported with a complaint of forwardly placed upper front teeth. The case was diagnosed to be Skeletal Class II due to retrognathic mandible. Since the patient was in the growing phase, two phase treatment was planned. The First phase comprised of mandibular advancement using TWIN BLOCK. The final finishing and detailing was achieved in the Second phase of treatment using 0.022 MBT Prescription (self-legating) to produce well-aligned arches in good function and aesthetics.


Author(s):  
L.C.G. Nobre ◽  
L.P.S. Zerbinati ◽  
F.B. Pereira Júnior ◽  
A.L.P.C. Sobrinho ◽  
A.S. Perez ◽  
...  

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