scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DAN VIETNAM DI PASAR ASEAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Nurul Maya Sinta ◽  
Zukifli Alamsyah ◽  
Elwamendri Elwamendri

Penelitian yang berjudul :  “Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam di Pasar ASEAN” ini, bertujuan (1) Mengetahui perkembangan ekspor kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar ASEAN periode 1998 – 2013, (2) Menganalisis daya saing ekspor kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar ASEAN periode 1998 – 2013 dan (3) Menganalisis perbedaan daya saing ekspor kopi Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar ASEAN periode 1998 – 2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa data time series perdagangan Indonesia, Vietnam dan pasar ASEAN pada periode 1998 - 2013. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Revealed Compare Analysis (RCA), Export Competitivness Indeks (ECI), Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP), Constant Market Share (CMS) dan Uji t beda rata - rata. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki perkembangan ekspor yang lebih rendah dibandingkan Vietnam. Kedua negara ini sama – sama memiliki daya saing ekspor kopi di pasar ASEAN (RCA>1, ECI>1, ISP bernilai positif dan CMS pada efek komposisi komoditi positif , lalu efek daya saing hanya Vietnam yang memilikinya). Selain itu untuk hasil analisis uji beda diperoleh daya saing komparatif dan posisi daya saing yang memiliki perbedaan signifikan yaitu sig RCA 0,025 dan ISP 0,00 dimana nilainya lebih kecil dari α sebesar 0,05. Dari indikator yang digunakan menunjukkan bahwa nilai Indonesia lebih rendah dibandingkan Vietnam. Kata Kunci : Daya Saing, RCA, ECI, ISP dan CMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 002190962110450
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdul Kamal ◽  
Unbreen Qayyum ◽  
Saleem Khan ◽  
Bosede Ngozi Adeleye

This paper empirically investigated the trade competitiveness and trade potential of Pakistan and ASEAN countries in the Chinese market. The study utilizes trade data for the period of 2003–2019 to assess the bilateral trade aspects by using an extended gravity equation. In addition, the PPML model and constant market share analysis are applied to examine trade potential and competitiveness, respectively. Market size, distance, trade openness, revealed comparative advantage position and common border play an important role in bilateral trade of Pakistan and ASEAN with China, and coefficients of all these variables comply with the economic theory and are statistically significant. Pakistan along with Brunei, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, and Thailand has great trade potential in the Chinese market. Particularly Cambodia and Vietnam are enjoying the highest competitive advantage as compared to other ASEAN countries. Pakistan’s export performance in China’s market relies on the market distribution effect. Based on this study, we have discussed country-specific future policy discourse for Pakistan and ASEAN countries in detail.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-234
Author(s):  
. Ragimun

AbstrakTekstil dan Produk Tekstil (TPT) adalah produk ekspor utama Indonesia dan Vietnam. Penelitian ini  bertujuan menganalisis daya saing ekspor TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT. Metode yang digunakan adalah Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan Model Ekonometrika (Fixed Effect Model). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam tidak mempunyai daya saing kuat di pasar RRT, tetapi keduanya memiliki daya saing kuat di pasar AS. Pengembangan ekspor TPT Vietnam lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar RRT, sedangkan Indonesia lebih terkonsentrasi di pasar AS. TPT Indonesia mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT dan AS, sedangkan TPT Vietnam hanya mampu beradaptasi di pasar RRT. Daya saing TPT Indonesia dan Vietnam di pasar AS dan RRT sangat dipengaruhi oleh Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) manufaktur negara asal. Daya saing TPT Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) negara tujuan, sedangkan Vietnam sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor nilai tukar riil, tarif, PDB negara tujuan dan PMA manufaktur Vietnam. Untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekspor TPT, Indonesia perlu memperhatikan PMA manufaktur negara asal dan PDB negara tujuan. AbstractTextile and Textile Product (TPT) are the main export products of Indonesia and Vietnam. This study examined the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets by using the CMSA, RCA methods and the Fixed Effect Model. The result showed TPT products from Indonesia and Vietnam do not have strong competitiveness in the PRC market, but they are highly competitive in the US market. The TPT export from Vietnam is mostly concentrated in the PRC market, while TPT from Indonesia was in the US market. Indonesian TPT is able to adapt in both PRC and US markets, while the Vietnamese TPT is only able to adapt in the PRC market. The competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese TPT in the US and PRC markets is strongly influenced by the home country's FDI manufacturing. Indonesia's TPT competitiveness is strongly influenced by the GDP of the destination country, while Vietnam is strongly influenced by the factors of real exchange rates, tarrif, GDP of destination countries and Vietnam's FDI manufacturing. To improve the competitiveness of TPT export, Indonesia needs to give a great concern toward FDI manufacture and GDP of US and PRC.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wagner Luis Bertoldo ◽  
Mayra Batista Bitencourt Fagundes ◽  
Adriano Marcos Rodrigues Figueiredo ◽  
Daniel Massen Frainer

2019 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-83
Author(s):  
Marcin Salamaga

The purpose of the article is the multivariate analysis of export competitiveness in EU countries. It is based on the decomposition of changes in the exports of EU countries made using the model of Constant Market Share developed by Leamer and Stern (1970). The calculated effects of competitiveness, commodity composition, world trade and market distribution allow a detailed analysis of the sources of changes in export of compared countries, and in particular help to answer the question to what extent can changes in exports explain the global trade situation and to what extent do they result from proper proportion of market share, appropriate product assortment matching, or expansive exporter policy? In the comparative analysis there is used Ward's method, which allowed to indicate countries with the most similar competitive position in the spatial and commercial system in the field of goods with different shares of production factors. The presented results allow for a multidirectional comparison of the trade competitiveness of EU countries, as well as may be a source of important information on shaping the right proportions of participation and expansion of companies on foreign markets.


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