scholarly journals Usulan Perbaikan untuk Pengurangan Waste Pada Proses Produksi dengan Metoda Lean Manufacturing

Jurnal PASTI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Rini Fitriyani ◽  
Sahril Saifudin ◽  
Kesyah Margareta

Penelitian ini membahas tentang usulan perbaikan untuk pengurangan waste pada proses produksi dengan metoda lean manufacturing. Dalam penelitian ini dihasilkan waste yang paling dominan terdapat pada lini produksi saxophone dengan total skor 3 yaitu defect, dan unnecessary motion dan unnecessary transportation dengan masing – masing skor 2. Sedangkan faktor penyebab yang mempengaruhi pemborosan dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan fault tree analysis ( FTA ) dimana pada waste defect penyebab dasar terjadinya waste adalah hanya ada 2 operator buffing, human eror dan belum adanya jadwal penggantian kompon secara berkala. Sedangkan pada waste unnecessary motion penyebab waste adalah lot keranjang cuci hanya muat 5 pcs dan tidak ada meja untuk operator melakukan pemindahan material. Dan pada waste unnecessary transportation penyebab waste adalah human eror yaitu operator yang mengobrol dan lamanya waktu transportasi yang disebabkan oleh tata letak mesin yang berjauhan. Sedangkan hasil dengan menggunakan metode failure mode effect analysis ( FMEA ) dipilih 3 tindakan yang memiliki nilai RPN paling tinggi. Dimana usulan perbaikan yang terpilih adalah perubahan layout dengan mendekatkan proses plasma welding dengan seam roller, menambah kapasitas keranjang cuci sehingga dapat meminimasi terjadinya gerakan yang berulang pada transportasi, dan menjadwalkan penggantian kompon buffing secara berkala untuk meminimasi kompon yang mengelupas dan menemple pada part karena sudah usang.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44
Author(s):  
Iskandar Zulkarnaen ◽  
Daonil ◽  
Akbar Supriadi

ABSTRACT Analysis of Quality Control in the Production Process of Making Soy Sauce Using the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Method and the Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) Method. PT XYZ is an industrial company that produces soy sauce and soy sauce for instant noodle seasoning. In an effort to maintain product quality, the writer tries to analyze every problem of reject burn, reject divert, organoleptic reject, and contaminated reject that exceeds the company standard of 0.50% based on histogram data for May 2018 - April 2019, it is found that organoleptic reject is the highest failure and the main problem is discussed using the fault tree analysis (FTA) method to analyze the root cause of failure, and the failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) method for weighting the severity, occurance and detection values ​​in each of these three issues each problem is calculated to obtain a risk priority number (RPN) value ). From this data, it will be known that the root of the problem is the steam engine temperature value of 144 is the highest value of rpn, and the writer tries to give a proposal to improve the previous total reject 244,425 kg percentage 0.65% and after 69,284 kg percentage 0.36% with the cost before the total repair is Rp. 881,840,120 and after Rp.255,474,078 succeeded in reducing rejects below the standard while reducing costs for Rp.626,366,042. Keyword : Reject, Soy Sauce, FTA, FMEA ABSTRAK Analisis Pengendalian Mutu Pada Proses Produksi Pembuatan Kecap Menggunakan Metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) dan Metode Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA). PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan industri yang menghasilkan produk kecap manis dan kecap asin untuk bumbu mie instant. Dalam upaya mempertahankan kualitas produk penulis berusaha untuk menganalisa setiap permasalahan reject gosong, reject divert, reject organoleptik, dan reject terkontaminasi yang melebihi standar perusahan 0,50% berdasarkan data histogram periode mei 2018 – april 2019 didapatkan reject organoleptik menjadi kegagalan tertinggi dan masalah utama yang dibahas dengan menggunakan metode fault tree analysis (FTA) untuk menganalisa akar penyebab kegagalan, dan metode failure mode effect analysis (FMEA) untuk pembobotan nilai severity, occurance dan detection di dalam ketiga hal tersebut setiap permasalah tersebut dihitung hingga mendapatkan nilai risk priority number (RPN). Dari data tersebut selanjutnya akan diketahui akar permasalahan tersebut adalah mesin steam suhu nilai 144 merupakan nilai rpn tertinggi, selanjutnta penulis mencoba memberikan usulan perbaikan sebelumnya total reject 244.425 kg persentase 0.65% dan sesudah 69.284 kg persentase 0.36% denga biaya sebelum perbaikan total Rp. 881.840.120 dan sesudah Rp.255.474.078 berhasil menurunkan reject dibawah standar sekaligus menurunkan biaya pengeluran sebesar Rp.626.366.042. Kata Kunci : Reject, Kecap, FTA, FMEA


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Evan Nugraha ◽  
Rini Mulyani Sari

There was a phenomenon that occurred in garment companies, namely the existence of defect products in the production process. In the sewing process, defects occurred with an average percentage of 6,67% in the first three months of early 2019. This 6,67% was a percentage of disability that exceeded the company percentage limit of 5%, thus disrupting the production process. The primary purposed of analyzing the factors of product defects was to find out the causes and solutions to the company. The Fault Tree Analysis method was used to find out the root caused of product defects. Three main problems caused product defects, namely 1) untidy stitches, 2) stitches that exceeded the specified size, and 3) straightened stitches. By using the Failure Mode Effect Analysis method, the three problems were caused by human error and the absence of a Standard Operating Procedure in the production process. As a solution to problems in the company, the Risk Priority Number value was used. From this study the result obtained 1 Risk Priority Number value is the proposed improvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Sofian Bastuti

PT. Berkah Mirza Insani yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan gas alam menjadi Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) dalam setiap pekerjaan nya selalu mengutamakan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) . Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) didapat RPN tertinggi atau di divisi produksi yang mencakup 8 pekerjaan adalah pada Proses dan langkah pensupplyan CNG ke costumer (operasional PRS) dengan nilai severity 5, occurence 3, detection 4 dan RPN 60. Sedangkan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) didapat faktor penyebab tingkat risiko tertinggi yaitu Proses dan langkah pensupplyan CNG ke costumer (operasional PRS) saat unloading dan operasional CNG dengan potensi bahaya ledakan Pressure Regulator System (PRS).


2018 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 04006
Author(s):  
Natalia Hartono ◽  
Andry M Panjaitan ◽  
Abram Noel

Nowadays, shoes are not just a casual footwear. Certain shoes can tell the social class of a person. The increase of shoe prices and social status of wearing expensive shoes became a trigger for the development of shoe laundry services. There were a service quality problems in a shoe laundry in Tangerang, Indonesia. Several methods to improve service quality was studied and it is decided to propose a new model, which is integration model of Service Blueprint, Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). The research starts with identifying the problem with observation and interview, then build Service Blueprint. Based on the fail point that has been identified in Service Blueprint, the FMEA used to find which process is the most dominant cause of failure and the most urgent for improvement. The next step is using FTA to find the root cause of the failure of the dominant cause. After analyzing the FTA, the improvement was proposed and implemented. Service failure before and after implementation was compared to see the improvements. There are 6 suggestion and implemented. After the implementation, the error in each process was measured and it is found a decrease in error in each process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mila Faila Sufa ◽  
Umi Khoiriyah

<span class="fontstyle0">A company should pay attention to operational risk to maximise its efficiency and effectivity.<br />Identification of failure and the cause and the impact of the failure at milling station is needed to be done so that the sugar production process can run well. Here, we employ a failure mode and effect analysis to identify the failure and its effect. We obtain 22 operational risks with two critical risks. The two critical risks are then used as top event in analysing the cause of the failure. The result from fault tree analysis shows that there are 4 basic events, which are the turbine vibrates, schedule part’s change before failure, high rainfall and the schedule and priority of processing</span>


Author(s):  
Yanuar Alfianto

<p align="center">PT. Garuda Metalindo, which is engaged in the manufacturing industry, is currently experiencing a product failure of 2.5% in the production process and this exceeds the failure tolerance set by the company, which amounts to 10 units of 1000 units per process function or about 1% in the production process. Failure tolerance that exceeds the limit so that improvements need to be made to reduce the number of product defects in each production process. This study uses Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to identify the causes of product defects based on the current production process, the next stage using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) to identify potential failures, modes, potential effects of failure, causes of failure, detection modes, and determine the rating against severity, occurrence, and detection on the risk priority number in the production process. Based on the results of the assessment on the RPN, a cold forming process with a score of 576, surface finishing with a score of 512 was obtained, machining 1 with a score of 441, and machining 2 with a score of 392. Proposed improvements for cold forming defects by monitoring and making checking tools (jigs), defect surface finishing by supervising and making product shelves, machining defects 1 with product inspection and making tools for checking (jig), and replacement of drill bit types, machining defects 2 with lamp and insert replacement and periodic inspection. By applying these proposals it is expected to reduce the level of product disability.</p>


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