Unravelling nanoscale structure of amorphous ZrCu thin metallic glass films using advanced 4D STEM and fluctuation electron microscopy

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Orekhov ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinwoo Hwang ◽  
P.M. Voyles

AbstractWe report variable resolution fluctuation electron microscopy (VRFEM) measurements on Cu64.5Zr35.5metallic glass acquired using scanning transmission electron microscopy nanodiffraction using coherent probes 0.8 to 11 nm in diameter. The VRFEM results show that medium range atomic order structure of Cu64.5Zr35.5bulk metallic glass at the ∼1 nm scale has large fluctuations, but the structure becomes almost completely homogeneous at the 11 nm scale. We show that our experimental VRFEM data are consistent with two different models, the pair persistent model and the amorphous/nanocrystal composite model. We also report a new way to filter VRFEM data to eliminate the effect of specimen thickness gradient using high-angle annular dark field images as references.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Gonciaruk ◽  
Matthew R. Hall ◽  
Michael W. Fay ◽  
Christopher D. J. Parmenter ◽  
Christopher H. Vane ◽  
...  

AbstractGas storage and recovery processes in shales critically depend on nano-scale porosity and chemical composition, but information about the nanoscale pore geometry and connectivity of kerogen, insoluble organic shale matter, is largely unavailable. Using adsorption microcalorimetry, we show that once strong adsorption sites within nanoscale network are taken, gas adsorption even at very low pressure is governed by pore width rather than chemical composition. A combination of focused ion beam with scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy reveal the nanoscale structure of kerogen includes not only the ubiquitous amorphous phase but also highly graphitized sheets, fiber- and onion-like structures creating nanoscale voids accessible for gas sorption. Nanoscale structures bridge the current gap between molecular size and macropore scale in existing models for kerogen, thus allowing accurate prediction of gas sorption, storage and diffusion properties in shales.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (S1) ◽  
pp. 1776-1777
Author(s):  
Armin Zjajo ◽  
Itai Matzkevich ◽  
Hongchu Du ◽  
Rafal Dunin-Borkowski ◽  
Aram Rezikyan ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M.J. Treacy ◽  
J.M. Gibson

AbstractWe examine simulated electron microdiffraction patterns from models of thin polycrystalline silicon. The models are made by a Voronoi tessellation of random points in a box. The Voronoi domains are randomly selected to contain either a randomly-oriented cubic crystalline grain or a region of continuous random network material. The microdiffraction simulations from coherent probes of different widths are computed at the ideal kinematical limit, ignoring inelastic and multiple scattering. By examining the normalized intensity variance that is obtained in fluctuation electron microscopy experiments, we confirm that intensity fluctuations increase monotonically with the percentage of crystalline grains in the material. However, anomalously high variance is observed for models that have 100% crystalline grains with no imperfections. We confirm that the reduced normalized variance, V(k,R) − 1, that is associated with four-body correlations at scattering vector k, varies inversely with specimen thickness. Further, for probe sizes R larger than the mean grain size, we confirm that the reduced normalized variance obeys the predicted form given by Gibson et al. [Ultramicroscopy, 83, 169–178 (2000)] for the kinematical coherent scattering limit.


2004 ◽  
Vol 10 (S02) ◽  
pp. 802-803
Author(s):  
Lakshmi Narayana Nittala ◽  
Sreenivas Jayaraman ◽  
Brent A Sperling ◽  
John R Abelson

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2004 in Savannah, Georgia, USA, August 1–5, 2004.


2000 ◽  
Vol 644 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgenia Pekarskaya ◽  
Jan Schroers ◽  
William L. Johnson

AbstractCrystallization of the Pd43Ni10Cu27P20 amorphous alloy during isothermal annealing in the undercooled temperature region is studied by electron microscopy and diffrential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is established that different crystallization processes take place above and below the nose temperature of the time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagram. Detailed analysis of the microstructural evolution at the early stages of the crystallization is performed. In addition, the stable phases in the Pd-Ni-Cu-P system are identified.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. J. Burgess ◽  
C. M. B. Holt ◽  
E. J. Luber ◽  
D. C. Fortin ◽  
G. Popowich ◽  
...  

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